| 释义 |
phre·ni·tis 英frɪˈnaɪtɪs美frɪˈnaɪtɪsAHDfrĭ-nīʹtĭs
基本英英记法近义反义
n.横隔膜炎⁵⁰;精神错乱⁵⁰形容词phrenitic
Noun:
inflammation of the brain usually caused by a virus; symptoms include headache and neck pain and drowsiness and nausea and fever `phrenitis' is no longer in scientific use钱博士phren精神，头脑+itis炎症⇒脑炎，精神错乱
词根phren-精神，理智，横膈膜来自希腊语，本意是“横膈膜”。横膈膜和心脏距离很近，古希腊人误以为它是负责精神状态的器官，因此词根phren-引申为“精神、理智”。常见变体形式fren-，ph-f相通。phren精神，头脑+itis炎症⇒脑炎，精神错乱。近义词 cephalitis医脑炎encephalitis〈医〉脑炎 |