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pher·o·mone 英ˈferəˌməʊn美ˈfɛrəˌmonAHDfĕrʹə-mōn' ★☆☆☆☆高ＳＴCOCA³⁵⁸¹¹BNC⁴⁰⁶¹⁸iWeb²³¹³⁹
基本英英词源搭配记法例句Thesaurus例句
n.〈生化〉信息素¹⁰⁰复数pheromones形容词pheromonal
生命活动的调节
Noun:
a chemical substance secreted externally by some animals especially insects that influences the physiology or behavior of other animals of the same species科学领域的专业术语，1959年有科学家Karlson 和Lüscher基于单词hormone荷尔蒙创造。alarm pheromone警告外激素,警报信息…trail pheromone追踪信息素queen pheromone蜂王信息素synthetic pheromone合成外激素sex pheromone性信息素marking pheromone标记信息素
钱博士pher携带+o连接字母+mone名词后缀，来自hormone的后半截→携带特定信息的物质⇒信息素；费洛蒙
词根pher-携带，运载，承载，蕴含来自希腊语。它和拉丁词根fer-携带，运载，蕴含，孕育以及日耳曼词根ber-蕴含，负荷，孕育，产生最终都源自原始印欧语词根*bher-1蕴含、孕育，携带、运载，b-f-ph相通。
词源解释科学领域的专业术语，1959年有科学家Karlson 和Lüscher基于单词hormone荷尔蒙创造。pher携带+o连接字母+mone名词后缀，来自hormone的后半截→携带特定信息的物质⇒信息素；费洛蒙。
名词100%
用作名词The stronger thepheromonesignal, the more other ants followed that route.信息素的信号越强，循迹而来的蚂蚁就越多。
Upon contact, thepheromoneis sent to sex-specific regions in the female's brain.当接触的时候，信息素被传送到雌鼠大脑里的性别区域。as in.scent
同义词 aura,bouquet,essence,odor,perfume,spice,whiffbalm,fragrance,incense,redolence,tang,track,trail
反义词 odor,stench,stink
scentnoun smell, aroma
aura,balm,bouquet,essence,fragrance,incense,odor,perfume,redolence,spice,tang,track,trail,whiff
scentsnoun smell, aroma
auras,balms,bouquets,essences,fragrances,incense,odors,perfumes,pheromones,redolence,spices,tangs,tracks,trails,whiffs A pheromone is a chemical that elicits a specific behavioural response at a distance.
信息素是可以在远距离诱导出特定行为反应的物质。 ecocn
The pheromone causes vitellogenin to move from fat tissue into the blood, where it is transported to the head glands and converted into a jelly that older sisters feed to the larvae.
信息素引起了卵黄蛋白从脂肪组织分离出来并转移到血液中，通过血液被运送至头腹腺，然后转变成凝胶物，因而蜜蜂姐姐们得以用这些凝胶物喂养幼虫。 yeeyan
“ Now their populations and pheromone levels are getting so high they can more easily reach epidemic levels and kill almost all adult trees,” he said.
“现在甲虫数量和费洛蒙值如此之高，以至很容易达到传染值，这样会杀死更多松树。”他说。 yeeyan
“ When these ants bring food back to the nest, they lay a pheromone trail that tells other ants to go get more food, ” Harper explains.
“当这些蚂蚁将食物带到蚁巢时，它们会在途中留下追踪信息素，这样其它蚂蚁也能去找到更多的食物”，哈普尔解释道。 ecocn
“ With the development of a sexual color scheme, you don't need the pheromone sensitivity to sense whether a female monkey is ready to mate, ” Zhang said.
随着性色彩系统的发育，他们不需要特别对信息素敏感才可以注意到雌性是非准备好交配。 yeeyan
Although the classical pheromone pathway in both Old World primates and humans is dysfunctional, the mechanism for producing pheromones still works.
虽然在古代灵长类和人类身上，这种典型的信息素途径失去了作用，制造信息素的功能还继续存在。 ebigear
As they groom themselves, the tears— and the pheromone— get spread around their bodies and nests.
随着他们刷洗全身，眼泪——还有信息素——就会散布到它们的全身和窝里。 yeeyan
Don't reach for synthetic pheromone spray, though, unless you have money to burn.
不要去找人工合成信息素香水了，除非你钱多得没处花。 yeeyan
However, they can minimise the chances of this happening by releasing large amounts of a pheromone called phenylacetonitrile.
然而，他们可以通过释放被称之为苯乙腈的信息素，将这种情况发生的机率降低到最低水平。 yeeyan
Individually, these ants are following a simple set of rules and acting on local information: follow the pheromone clues and bring food back to the nest.
作为个体，这些蚂蚁只是遵守一套简单的规则，并对局部信息做出反应：跟随信息素发出的信号以及将食物搬回巢穴。 yeeyan
It also serves as a warning for beekeepers, who sometimes use brood pheromone because it increases crop pollination.
还对那些偶尔使用信息素的养蜂者提出警告，因为那样做只是提高了谷物的授粉。 yeeyan
It is a single molecule: a pheromone protein incorporated into the outer layer of egg capsules by glands in the female reproductive tract.
答案就是一种单分子，这种费洛蒙通过雌性乌贼的生殖腺渗入卵鞘。 yeeyan
Male mice shed tears to keep their eyes from drying out. As they groom themselves, the tears— and the pheromone— get spread around their bodies and nests.
雄鼠为了保持眼睛湿润而流泪。随着他们刷洗全身，眼泪——还有信息素——就会散布到它们的全身和窝里。 yeeyan
She designed an experiment, which revealed that the crazy bee was making and broadcasting a pheromone in the hive that alerted other bees: “ Hey, there’s food out there.”
她设计了一个实验，发现这只疯狂的蜜蜂在蜂箱里制造并散播了一种信息素，警告其他蜜蜂：“嗨，外面有食物”。 yeeyan
So we developed a program that sends out billions of software ants to find out where the pheromone trails are strongest for our truck routes.
因此我们开发出一种程序，这个能派遣出上十亿的软件蚂蚁去发现哪里是找到卡车行程的最强的追踪信息素。 ecocn
The findings also add support to the existence of pheromone- like compounds in humans.
这些发现同时为人体中存在类似费洛蒙的化合物提供了支持。 yeeyan
The pheromone trail gets reinforced every time an ant goes out and comes back, kind of like when you wear a trail in the forest to collect wood.
而这种追踪信息素在每次觅食蚁出去再回来便会增强，有点像你在森林为了收集木材而做标记。 ecocn
The node MAVs spread out to create a grid onto which virtual pheromone can be deposited and detected through local communication.
作为节点的飞行器发射信号并建立一个网格，网格上就有虚拟的“信息素”，通过本地网络就可以探测到该信息素。 yeeyan
This pheromone- driven behaviour means that although single ants are not clever, collectively they are capable of complex tasks.
这种信息素驱使的行为说明虽然单个的蚂蚁并不聪明， 但是集合起来可以完成复杂的任务。 ecocn
Undecane, part of the pheromone trail left by cockroaches and ants, is present.
许多烷烃是生物的自然产物，比如十一烷就是蟑螂和蚂蚁留在行走路线上的分泌物。 yeeyan
Upon contact, the pheromone is sent to sex-specific regions in the female's brain.
当接触的时候，信息素被传送到雌鼠大脑里的性别区域。 yeeyan
Was especially severe, some fungal pheromone has carcinogenic effects.
特别严重的是，有些真菌素具有致癌作用。 lupaba.com
When an ant finds food, she takes it back to the nest, leaving behind a pheromone trail that will attract others.
当一只蚂蚁找到了食物，它把食物带回巢穴，并且在路上留下信息素以吸引其他的蚂蚁。 ecocn
When female mice come in contact with a male or his nest, they pick up the pheromone via a nose organ called the vomeronasal, where the pheromone binds to a specific protein receptor.
在雌鼠跟雄鼠或者雄鼠的窝接触时，雌鼠们通过一个叫犁鼻骨的鼻子器官收集信息素，在这个器官里，信息素生成一种特殊的蛋白质接受器。 yeeyan
When they changed pheromone profiles so that females“ tasted” like males, the researchers found that males would attack them.
当研究者改变了性外激素时，雌性果蝇闻起来像是雄性果蝇，而且雄性果蝇会攻击这些雌性果蝇。 yeeyan |