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词汇 petitioned
释义 pe·ti·tion·ed 英pə'tɪʃn美pə'tɪʃn COCA³⁴⁶⁸⁹BNC³²³²¹Economist²²⁰⁹⁹⁺
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.请愿书²⁹;祈求;申请¹⁴vi.请愿⁵²;祈求vt.向…请愿,请求原型petition的过去式和过去分词形容词petitionary名词petitioner过去分词petitioned现在分词petitioning三单petitions
v.动词
vt. & vi. 请求,请愿,祈求

make a petition or request to


Noun:
a formal message requesting something that is submitted to an authorityreverent petition to a deity
Verb:
write a petition for something to somebody; request formally and in writingplead,appeal,beg,petition,entreat,pray

这些动词均含“请求,恳求”之意。

plead指谦卑而又不失尊严地请求,侧重迫切感。

appeal常指以道义原则为基础或以法律为依据的请求。

beg比plead通俗,不用于法律范畴,指低声下气地请求,有时含贬义,指某人喋喋不休地要求得到帮助。

petition指正式而热切地请愿或祈求。

entreat的意义与beg的大致相同,但较文雅。

pray指祈求,多用于宗教用语中。


用作动词 v.
~+名词petition the government to reconsider请求政府重新考虑petition the President向总统请愿~+介词petition for sth为某事向某人请愿petition for mercy〔pardon〕请求赦免petition for a new trial请求重新开庭审理
用作动词v.
petition for v.+prep.

申请; 请求给予 ask sb formally for a favour

petition for sth/v-ingHe petitioned for a retrial.他请求重新审理。
The defendant's lawyer petitioned for a new trial.被告律师上书请求重新审判。petition sb for sth/v-ingThe local people have again petitioned the council for improved street lighting.当地居民再次请求市政会改进街道照明。
They are petitioning their employers for better working condition.他们向雇主请愿,要求改善工作条件。近义词 呼吁beg恳求ask询问plea恳求pray祈祷appeal恳求plead辩护lobby大厅apply应用demand要求prayer祈祷orison祈祷request请求implore恳求solicit恳求entreat恳求entreaty恳求invitation邀请requisition请求application应用conjuration戏法postulation假定supplication恳求
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+to- vThe people petitioned to be allowed to return to their island.这些人提出请愿,请求允许他们回到自己的岛上。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.They petitioned the President.他们向总统请愿。S+~+that-clauseThey petitioned that the case should be retried.他们请求复审此案。S+~+ n./pron. +to- vThey petitioned the government to reconsider its decision.他们请求政府重新考虑其决定。
v.动词

petition的基本意思是正式而具体的请求某人或某机构做某事,常以书面形式呈交给有权答应请求的人或机构,含有请求人相信其请求合理的意味。

petition既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或从句作宾语。

petition还可接由“ pron./n. +to- v /for sth ”构成的双宾语。


动词90%,名词10%
用作名词Many subscribers' names are in thepetition.请愿书上有很多签名者的名字。
They signed apetitionin support of the workers' demands.他们在请愿书上签名,支持工人的请求。
She made a silentpetitionto God for help.她默默地祈求上帝给予帮助。
She filed apetitionfor divorce.她提出了离婚申请。
They rejected hispetitionfor naturalization.他们拒绝了他的入籍申请。用作不及物动词I canpetitionfor Junie's custody.我可以申请做琼妮的监护人。用作及物动词Shepetitionedher neighbor to turn down the radio.她请求邻居把收音机关小点声。
Theypetitionthe government for the release of the political prisoner.他们向政府请愿要求释放政治犯。as in.requested
同义词 desired,neededappealed,asked,demanded,hunted,requisitioned,solicited,sought,wishedas in.solicited
同义词 approached,invited,requestedasked for
requestedadjective wanted
appealed,asked,demanded,desired,hunted,needed,requisitioned,solicited,sought,wished
solicitedadjective sought
approached,asked for,invited,petitioned,requested A group of Turkish intellectuals has petitioned the government to change a controversial article of the constitution that deems all Turkish citizens to be Turks.
一土耳其知识分子团体向政府请愿,希望政府修改宪章上“将土耳其市民全视为土耳其人”这一引起争议的条款。 yeeyan

It was none other than Bashar's grandfather who petitioned France for an Alawi state during its mandate over Syria.
那不是别人,正是巴沙尔的祖父,在他统治叙利亚期间向法兰西请求成立阿拉维国家。 bbs.internet.org.cn

It petitioned the High Court to force an announcement of the results but was turned down.
他们向高级法庭请愿要求公布结果却遭到了拒绝。 ecocn

More than40 NGO bigwigs, who fear that the court’s decision is chilling the efforts of peacemakers, have already petitioned Hillary Clinton, America’s secretary of state.
担心法院的决定会使得调解者的努力化为乌有,超过40家 NGO的要人已经向国务卿 Hillary Clinton递交了请愿书。 ecocn

Name of the right holders of the invention patent or patent of utility models relating to the petitioned compulsory licensing;
被请求强制许可的发明专利或实用新型专利的专利权人姓名或者名称; lawyee

Prominent Republicans, including Mitch McConnell, the party's leader in the Senate, have petitioned for loan guarantees for firms in their home states.
杰出的共和党人包括此参议员的首领米奇。麦康奈尔已经请愿为他们家乡州的公司做贷款担保。 ecocn

Recently, they petitioned Washington for a formal evaluation of whether the laser initiative could backfire and speed the global spread of nuclear arms.
最近,他们向华盛顿请愿正式评估发展激光浓缩技术是否会事与愿违从而加速核武器的扩散。 yeeyan

She even petitioned the Easter Bunny, who, to his credit, never gave in.
她甚至向复活节的兔子请愿,从不放弃这个愿望。 yeeyan

She petitioned for divorce on account of the breakdown of their marriage.
她以婚姻关系破裂为由申请离婚。 putclub

So we fasted and petitioned our God about this, and he answered our prayer.
所以我们禁食祈求我们的神,他就应允了我们。 bibleinternational

Some people petitioned. Others denounced us.
有人请愿,还有人谴责。 yeeyan

Ten shareholders of Seibu Holdings, which runs trains in the Tokyo area, have petitioned for carriages reserved for men.
东京地区的地铁运营商日本西武集团的十位股东已申请设立男士专用车厢。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

The Congressman of the district must be petitioned.
必须向区国会议员申请。 blog.sina.com.cn

The defendant's lawyer petitioned for a new trial.
被告律师请求重新开庭审理。 hjenglish

The students in the village petitioned the authority for a new playground.
村里的学生恳求当局修建一个新操场。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The trial was initiated by a group of citizens who petitioned the justice ministry to prosecute him.
这次的审判由一个向司法部请愿起诉他的市民团体所发起的。 ecocn

They also maintained that they had successfully petitioned ABC not to rebroadcast the program, although Schneider said that the network could find nothing in its records to confirm this.
他们还坚称,他们已经成功地请求美国广播公司不再重播这部纪录片,但是施耐德说公司在档案中找不到任何证据支持欧文斯夫妇的说法。 yeeyan

They petitioned the government to abolish hanging.
他们向政府请愿,要求废除绞刑。 jukuu

We petitioned His Majesty for sanction.
我们向陛下请求批准。 qzhi5.com

You may get news of an inheritance or get the money you petitioned from a venture capitalist.
你可能得到一笔关于继承的新闻或者从一个风险投资家那里得到你期望的投资。 chinatarot
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