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pes·si·mism 英ˈpesəˌmɪzəm美ˈpɛsəˌmɪzəmAHDpĕsʹə-mĭz'əm ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝COCA¹⁸⁸⁷³BNC¹⁸⁹¹⁴iWeb²²⁰⁹⁹Economist⁹²⁰¹
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.悲观⁸²;悲观主义¹⁸形容词pessimistic副词pessimistically名词pessimist
主义悲伤
Noun:
the feeling that things will turn out badlya general disposition to look on the dark side and to expect the worst in all things来自拉丁语pessimus，最底部的，最坏的。来自原始印欧语*ped，脚，词源同foot, biped。-im，最高级后词，词源同maximum, optimism。-ism，主义，思想。由脚引申词义底部，底下，后引申词义悲观，悲观主义。 foot来自原始印欧语*ped，脚，词源同biped, pedestal。用做测量单位英尺，因约略等于成人脚长而得名。 bipedbi-，二，-ped，脚，词源同foot。 maximum来自拉丁语magnus，大的，巨大的，词源同magnate, magnum。-im，最高级后缀，词源同ultimate, intimate。-um，中性格，词源同datum。即大的最高级中性名词，引申词义最大量，最高限度等。 optimism来自optimum，最优，最佳，-ism，主义，思想。比喻用法。 ism来自后缀-ism，主义，思想，制度，词源同Marxism, socialism, capitalism。iso-等，同来自希腊语isos，等同，相等，对应拉丁语equi-。criterion of pessimism悲观准则errors of pessimism悲观误差
钱博士pess坏的，来自拉丁语，可能和词根pes-/ped-(足词源相关，本意是“下面的”)+im最高级后缀-ism性质/状态主义→认为事物总是倾向于朝着最坏结果发展的主义⇒悲观，悲观主义
拉丁词根pessim-最坏的来自拉丁语形容词pessimus最坏的，可能源自形容词pessum向下的的最高级形式。pess坏的，来自拉丁语，可能和词根pes-|ped-(足词源相关，本意是“下面的”)+im最高级后缀-ism性质/状态学|术|论|法→认为事物总是倾向于朝着最坏结果发展的主义⇒悲观，悲观主义。GRE红宝书optimismn 乐观主义opt选择－能选择－乐观pessimism读: 怕死mism－怕死主义－悲观主义联想记忆pess音似：怕死+ im + ism → 老是怕死 ⇒悲观，悲观主义近义词 gloom黑暗doubt怀疑suspicion猜疑distrust不信任cynicism愤世嫉俗negativity否定性nihilism（否认一切宗教信仰和道德…反义词 optimism乐观
名词100%
用作名词He has a tendency towardspessimism.他有悲观的倾向。
There is the note ofpessimismin his writings.他的著作带有悲观色彩。
He never gave himself up topessimismin spite of difficulties.尽管遇到困难他从没有消极悲观过。
Pessimism is the hallmark of his major novels.〈悲观主义〉是他的几部小说的主要特征。
All his father's power of seeing the worst, all his wife's nervouspessimismhad come to the fore in him during the hour since he had been handed that message.在他接到那个字条后的那段时间里，他父亲善于预见最恶劣的情况的能力，以及他的妻子神经质的〈悲观主义〉都令他思绪万千。noun.belief in bad outcome
同义词 cynicism,despair,distrust,gloom,grief,hopelessness,melancholy,sadness,unhappinessdejection,depression,despondency,dyspepsia,gloominess,glumnessdark side,dim view,expectation of worst,gloomy outlook,low spirits
反义词 cheer,confidence,faith,happiness,joy,joyfulness,trustoptimism
cynicismnoun acrimony
bitterness,distrust,doubt,misanthropy,sarcasm
death wishnoun desire to die
black despondency,death instinct,gloom and doom,pessimism,self-destructive urge,suicidal despair
discouragementnoun despondency
cold feet,dejection,depression,despair,disappointment,discomfiture,dismay,downheartedness,hopelessness,loss of confidence,low spirits,melancholy,pessimism,sadness,the blues
gloomnoun melancholy, depression
anguish,bitterness,blue devils,blue funk,blues,catatonia,chagrin,cheerlessness,dejection,desolation,despair,despondency,disconsolateness,discouragement,dismals,distress,doldrums,dolor,downheartedness,dullness,dumps,foreboding,grief,heaviness,heavy-heartedness,horror,low spirits,malaise,misery,misgiving,mopes,morbidity,mourning,oppression,pensiveness,pessimism,sadness,saturninity,sorrow,unhappiness,vexation,weariness,woe
mournfulnessnoun gloom
anguish,bitterness,blue devils,blue funk,blues,catatonia,chagrin,cheerlessness,dejection,depression,desolation,despair,despondence,despondency,disconsolateness,discouragement,dismals,distress,doldrums,dolefulness,dolor,downheartedness,dullness,dumps,dysphoria,foreboding,funk,glumness,grief,heaviness,heavy-heartedness,horror,low spirits,malaise,melancholy,misery,misgiving,mope,mopes,morbidity,mourning,oppression,pensiveness,pessimism,sadness,saturninity,sorrow,unhappiness,vexation,weariness,woe
negative attitudenoun bad attitude
chip on one's shoulder,cynicism,defeatism,dim view,discouragement,expectation of the worst,gloomy outlook,hopelessness,lack of confidence,low spirits,negative thinking,negativism,pessimism In my opinion, this suggestion smacks of pessimism.
我认为这个建议有点儿悲观。《21世纪大英汉词典》
And perhaps the pessimism about America and Europe is as overdone as the optimism about emerging markets.
也许对于美国和欧洲的悲观和对新兴市场的乐观一样地言过其实。 ecocn
Declaring that he would actively pursue the goal of peace in the Middle East, Obama said the world should not give in to pessimism.
他宣布，他在中东将会积极争取实现和平的目标。奥巴马说，对世界不应该持有悲观的态度。 yeeyan
If you approach the past with pessimism, there is a possibility of making wrong decisions arriving at erroneous judgements.
如果你总与过去的悲观打交道，那么很可能在面对错误的判断时，做出错误的决定。 yeeyan
Long-term interest rates have fluctuated with optimism or pessimism about the economy; a recent spate of bad news has sent them down to about3 percent, not far from historic lows.
长期利率随着人们对经济复苏的乐观或悲观情绪而波动，最近一连串的坏消息已经让利率降到大约3%，离历史最低水平不远。 yeeyan
Markets seem to have realised that their pessimism in the wake of the Japanese earthquake was overdone and have recovered some ground.
经济市场似乎已意识到，他们对经济的悲观情绪在紧随的日本大地震面前已不那么严重了。 ecocn
Now we must not give into pessimism and mistrust.
现在，我们决不能屈从于悲观和相互不信任。 yeeyan
On Tuesday, pessimism seemed the better bet.
在周二，悲观似乎是更好的赌注。 yeeyan
One thing to point out is that pessimism can actually be very important in this situation.
要指出的是，在此情况下，对时间的估计悲观一些可能实际上非常重要。 ibm
Optimism and pessimism are personality traits that condition people’s reaction to uncertainty, but they are also influenced by uncertainty.
乐观和悲观都是人的个性，它会影响人们对不确定性的反应，但也会受到不确定性的影响。 yeeyan
Political anxiety is driven by economic pessimism, particularly in France and Germany, the powerhouse of Europe.
对政治的焦虑来自对经济的悲观，尤其是在欧洲的动力室——法国和德国。 yeeyan
THE American housing market has deteriorated so sharply in the past two years that it is easy to fall prey to profound pessimism.
美国房市在过去的两年中恶化得如此之快以至于其很容易得便陷入了极深的悲观主义之中。 ecocn
Their pessimism is perhaps the result of fear and anxiety they experience while facing what they cannot and do not control.
他们的悲观很可能是因为在面对无法控制的情况时的恐惧和焦虑所导致的。 yeeyan
This reaction— this extreme pessimism about the economy’s ability to live with cap and trade— is very much at odds with typical conservative rhetoric.
对于经济是否可能够与配额交易共存，这种反应时极其悲观的，这与保守派一贯的思想作风背道而驰。 yeeyan
What is pessimism after all?
到底什么是悲观情绪呢？ yeeyan
While the appetite for spending cuts could increase the risk of another U.S. recession, weak growth prospects in Europe is adding to the pessimism.
一方面，减少开支的欲望可能增加美国再度步入衰退的风险，另一方面，欧洲经济增长疲软的前景则使人们更加悲观。 putclub
You are able to deal with challenges this way because you refuse to allow pessimism cloud your thoughts.
你用这样的方法对待挑战，你拒绝悲观主义的云朵占有你的思想。 yeeyan |