| 释义 |
per·verse 英pəˈvɜːs, ˈpɜːˌvɜːs美pɚˈvɝs, ˈpɝˌvɝsAHDpər-vûrsʹ, pûrʹvûrs' ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＳ宝COCA¹⁵⁴⁵⁵BNC¹¹⁴⁰⁶iWeb¹⁷⁵⁴⁵Economist⁷⁴⁶⁰
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.任性的²⁶;固执错误的¹⁰;故意作对的⁴³;有悖常理的²¹副词perversely名词perverseness
傲慢有意真实适当非法行为
Adjective:
marked by a disposition to oppose and contradict;took perverse satisfaction in foiling her plans resistant to guidance or discipline;Mary Mary quite contrary an obstinate child with a violent temper a perverse mood wayward behavior deviating from what is considered moral or right or proper or good;depraved criminals a perverted sense of loyalty the reprobate conduct of a gambling aristocrat 来自pervert,使颠倒，-s,过去分词格。引申词义任性的，变态的等。perverse verdict法 相反裁定…perverse labor医 异常分娩, …
钱博士per一直向前，彻底，加强语气+vers已转+e→已经朝坏方向彻底转变的⇒性变态的；反常的；裁决不正当的；一意孤行的
词根vert-转来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为vers-。它和拉丁词根verg-转，倾向以及日耳曼词根ward-朝向最终都源自原始印欧语词根*wer-2转。参考单词pervert歪曲，使错乱，使反常，使堕落。GRE红宝书per全部, verse转－全部与别人反着转－堕落的
per 完全 + verse turn 翻转，相反→完全相反
per始终＋verse转→始终和别人反着转 →故意反对的_per一直向前，彻底，加强语气+vers已转+e→已经朝坏方向彻底转变的⇒性变态的；反常的；裁决不正当的；一意孤行的。GRE难词记忆perverse→per坏+vers=vert=to turn 转+e→turned the wrong way→变坏的词根记忆per始终+ verse转→ 始终和别人反着转 ⇒故意作对的GRE难词记忆perverse→ preserve v.保护→不要保护执迷不悟的人词根记忆per全部+vers+e=和大家反着转=乖张的近义词 false假的wicked坏的wrong错误的wilful任性的willful任性的corrupt腐败的wayward任性的awkward尴尬的stubborn顽固的untrue不真实的contrary相反的backward向后的obdurate固执的abnormal反常的depraved堕落的obstinate固执的erroneous错误的difficult困难的tenacious抓紧的deviant不正常的headstrong顽固的irrational无理数rebellious叛逆的incorrect不正确的reprobate堕落的人pertinacious执拗的aberrant脱离正道的disobedient不服从的contradictory矛盾的perverted行为反常的unreasonable不合理的反义词 docile容易控制的
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词We all wanted to go tomorrow, but she had to beperverseand insisted on going today.我们都想明天去，但她十分任性偏要今天去。
I hate hisperverserefusal to see a doctor.我最恨他那拒不就医的固执态度。
Thatperverseguy has been nagging at me all day.那个故意与我作对的家伙让我终日不得安宁。
She gets aperversesatisfaction from making other people embarrassed.她有一种不正常的心态，以使别人难堪来取乐。
This kind of reasoning is deeplyperverse.这种推理是极其有悖常理的。adj.mean, ornery;troublesome
同义词 contradictory,wickedabnormal,bad-tempered,cantankerous,capricious,contrary,contumacious,corrupt,crabby,cross,degenerate,delinquent,depraved,deviant,disobedient,dogged,erring,fractious,hard-nosed,headstrong,intractable,intransigent,irritable,miscreant,mulish,nefarious,obdurate,obstinate,petulant,pigheaded,rebellious,refractory,rotten,self-willed,spiteful,stubborn,unhealthy,unmanageable,unreasonable,unyielding,villainous,wayward,willful
反义词 agreeable,compliant,happy,nice,reasonable,willing
averseadjective opposing
afraid,allergic,antagonistic,antipathetic,contrary,disinclined,disliking,having no use for,hesitant,hostile,ill-disposed,indisposed,inimical,loath,nasty,reluctant,uneager,unfavorable,unfriendly,unwilling
balkyadjective uncooperative
averse,contrary,hesitant,immovable,indisposed,inflexible,intractable,loath,negative,negativistic,obstinate,ornery,perverse,reluctant,stubborn,unbending,unmanageable,unpredictable,unruly
cantankerousadjective difficult, crabby
bad-tempered,bearish,bloody-minded,captious,choleric,contrary,cranky,critical,cross,crotchety,crusty,disagreeable,dour,grouchy,grumpy,huffy,ill-humored,ill-natured,irascible,irritable,morose,obstinate,ornery,peevish,perverse,petulant,prickly,quarrelsome,snappish,sour,stubborn,testy,vinegarish,vinegary
captiousadjective very critical
acrimonious,cantankerous,carping,caviling,cavillous,censorious,contrary,crabby,cross,demanding,deprecating,disparaging,exacting,exceptive,fault-finding,finicky,hypercritical,irritable,nagging,nit-picking,overcritical,peevish,perverse,petulant,sarcastic,severe,testy,touchy
contentiousadjective quarrelsome
antagonistic,argumentative,belligerent,combative,disagreeable,factious,perverse,petulant,querulous,testy
contrariousadjective contrary
antagonistic,difficult,impossible,inimical,inimitable,ornery,perverse,refractory,wayward On April4th the government published proposals intended to rid the pensions system of this perverse incentive.
4月4日，政府发表提案，将废除养老体制中这个不合常理的刺激因素。 ecocn
One perverse twist of colony collapse that has compounded the difficulty of solving it is that the bees do not just die— they fly off in every direction from the hive, then die alone and dispersed.
蜂群反常的行为加剧了解决这个问题的难度，它们并不是简单的死去—通常会从蜂巢飞向各个方向，然后独自分散的死去。 yeeyan
The economy is in bad shape because of too much government intervention producing a myriad of unintended consequences and perverse incentives.
经济陷入危机源于政府的干预太多，由此导致了无数意想不到的后果和反常的奖励。 yeeyan
The perverse aspect of this paradox comes when we look at it through time and money.
当从时间和金钱角度去看时，这个悖论不利的一面就会显现出来。 yeeyan
“ There is the capacity to get a very perverse outcome, ” said Sean Cadman, a spokesman for the Wilderness Society of Australia.
澳大利亚荒野保护协会发言人肖恩·卡德曼说，“这有可能得到一个非常有害的结果。” yeeyan
All of us took perverse delight in watching as a few bottlenecks formed and one person slowly had a growing, teetering stack of blocks on his left waiting for him to process.
我们所有的人都反常地喜欢看到一些障碍形成，一个人那里慢慢地出现一个增长的，不稳定的盒子堆，在其左边等待他去处理。 ibm
As noted, countries in this region have a number of so-called“ perverse incentives” that encourage and sustain the misuse and overuse of antibiotics.
正如所指出的，该区域各国具有一系列所谓的“不正当刺激措施”，鼓励和维持着对抗生素的滥用和过度使用。 who
But as a result all governments are unstable multi- party coalitions subject to perverse incentives that have more to do with politicians' careers than with the wishes of the electorate at large.
这就导致了不稳定的多党联合政府充斥着更多与政客的政治前途相关而与广大选民意志无关的矛盾而扭曲的政治动机。 ecocn
For Lucy, it's not naivety; she has a perverse fascination, allowing herself to be exploited and seeing how far she can push that.
对于露丝来说，这并不是天真，她有一种病态的迷恋，让她自己被别人利用，看看自己可以走多远。 yeeyan
However, the current situation is actually more perverse.
不过，当前的形势实际上更为反常。 yeeyan
Low prices are one of the fruits of competition: penalising business giants for price cuts would be perverse.
低价原本就是竞争的结果之一：对行业巨头降价进行处罚可能是不当的。 ecocn
One criticism of the CDM is that it creates perverse incentives for bad behaviour, whose cessation is then presented as “ saving” carbon.
对清洁发展机制 CDM的一种批评就是其创造了反向刺激，使得不良行为的暂时中止成为了“减少”碳排放。 ecocn.org
Second, the likely path to a long, sustained, rapid boom is to have had sufficiently tragic events and perverse policies that forced a country far from its potential.
第二，达到长期、持续、快速繁荣一条可能路径在于曾经有过迫使一个国家远离其发展潜力的悲惨事件以及有害的政策。 yeeyan
Still nothing, except a dull pain and a perverse satisfaction, so I kick it again.
还是什么都没有，除了一阵麻木的疼痛和反常的满足感外，所以我又踢它。 yeeyan
The junta has always shown a perverse punctiliousness in following the letter of its arbitrarily enforced repressive laws.
军政府在执行其单方制定的高压法律总是带有一种违反常理的仔细，可以说是斟字酌句。 ecocn
They can also have the perverse effect of retarding trade by discriminating against non- members. But some trade expansion is preferable to none.
它们还可能由于歧视非成员国而产生阻碍贸易的不利影响，但某种程度的贸易扩张总好过原地踏步。 hxen
They included attempts to regulate land consumption, fishing, increased trade and population growth or shifts, partly through a halt to “ harmful” or“ perverse” subsidies.
他们包括规范土地消费、渔业、贸易增长及人口的增长或转移，部分通过停止一些“有害的”或“不正当的”补贴。 yeeyan
They say its impact could be“ perverse” if it makes countries use bigger bombs and more of them.
他们认为如果该协议带来的是各国开始并增加使用更大的炸弹的话，那就“大错特错”。 ecocn
Yet this rule sets up a perverse incentive to create structures free of the capital burden— such as credits that last364 days, and hence do not count as“ permanent”.
但是此标准也提出了某种不正当的激励机制，来创造一些没有资金负担的组织，如持续了364天的信贷，并因此不被认为“永久性”。 yeeyan
You don't know what she might be like — if she has any sense of humor at all. I was so pleased to find that she is incredibly normal, and has a wonderfully kind of dark, perverse sense of humor.
德普解释道：“你绝对想象不到她真是的摸样，尽管她的幽默细胞并不发达，但是我还是很开心的发现，原来她也是一个很真切的普通人，并且具有各种奇异的黑色幽默天赋。” voa365 |