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单词 perturb
释义 per·turb 英pəˈtɜːb美pɚˈtɝbAHDpər-tûrbʹ ☆☆☆☆☆高GIST八COCA³⁸⁸⁶⁵BNC⁷⁵⁹⁹¹⁺¹²iWeb²⁹⁶⁹⁸
基本英英辨析词源记法近义反义派生词例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使烦恼⁴²;使不安⁵⁸形容词perturbable过去分词perturbed现在分词perturbing三单perturbs
干扰急躁焦虑烦躁

Verb:
disturb in mind or make uneasy or cause to be worried or alarmed;

She was rather perturbed by the news that her father was seriously ill

disturb or interfere with the usual path of an electron or atom;

The electrons were perturbed by the passing ion

cause a celestial body to deviate from a theoretically regular orbital motion, especially as a result of interposed or extraordinary gravitational pull;

The orbits of these stars were perturbed by the passings of a comet

throw into great confusion or disorder;

Fundamental Islamicists threaten to perturb the social order in Algeria and Egypt

upset,agitate,disturb,perturb

这些动词均有“使不安,使心烦意乱”之意。

upset最普通,最通俗用词,侧重失去精神上的平静,心理上完全丧失平衡。

agitate侧重指内心的焦虑,难于控制,表露于外。

disturb指因某人的行动、扰乱、妨碍安静等而使人不得安宁。

perturb书面语用词,指使人焦急烦恼,扰得心情不安。

per-,完全的,-turb,转动,词源同turn,turbid.引申词义搅动,使焦虑,不安等。方振宇词汇奥秘per自始至终,贯穿+turb扰乱→一直扰乱→使混乱、不安
衍生词perturb使混乱、不安+ation名词后缀→perturbationn.<正>忧虑,不安,烦恼
per自始至终,贯穿+turb扰乱→一直扰乱⇒使混乱、不安词根记忆per始终+turb=始终搅动=扰乱per+turb搅动⇒搅动使不安→扰乱近义词 stir激起cark烦恼worry撕咬bother烦扰ruffle褶饰trouble困难agitate煽动disturb扰乱upset心烦的fluster慌乱derange扰乱distress不幸disorder混乱ail使 … 苦恼distract分散disquiet担心afflict使苦恼unhinge使发狂flurry一阵疾风discompose使不安discomfort不便之处demoralize使士气低落shake up使改组, 使重组, 使震…
Pperturbationn.不安扰乱紊乱烦扰Pperturbativea.烦扰性的扰乱性的Pimperturbationn.沉着冷静泰然自若Pimperturbabilityn.沉着冷静泰然自若Pimperturbablyad.泰然地平静地冷静地Punperturbeda.未受扰乱的平静的镇定的Pimperturbablea.沉着的泰然自若的镇静的

动词82%,名词18%
King Herod was greatlyperturbedwhen he heard this;and so was the whole of Jerusalem.希律王听后异常惊恐,耶路撒冷的全城居民也感到非常不安。
The state of beingperturbed; agitation.搅乱,混乱处于不安的状态; 动荡verb.upset, unsettle
同义词 agitate,alarm,annoy,bewilder,confound,confuse,disconcert,dismay,disturb,fluster,irritate,muddle,perplex,vexbother,bug,disarrange,discompose,discountenance,disorder,disquiet,flurry,needle,pester,ruffle,trouble,worrymake a scene,make waves,stir up
反义词 aid,assist,assure,calm,clarify,clear up,comfort,enlighten,explain,help,make happy,order,organize,please,quiet,reassure,soothe
acerbateverb exasperate
aggravate,annoy,disturb,provoke,rattle one's cage
affectverb influence, affect emotionally
act on,alter,change,disturb,impinge,impress,induce,influence,inspire,interest,involve,modify,move,overcome,perturb,prevail,regard,relate,stir,sway,touch,transform,upset
affectsverb influence, affect emotionally
acts,adopts,aspire to,assumes,bluffs,contrives,counterfeits,does a bit,fakes,feigns,lies it on thick,makes out like,playacts,puts on,puts up a front,shams,simulates,takes on
agitateverb disturb, trouble someone
alarm,argue,arouse,bug,bug up,burn up,confuse,craze,debate,discompose,disconcert,discuss,dispute,disquiet,distract,disturb,egg on,examine,excite,ferment,flurry,fluster,get to,incite,inflame,make flip,move,perturb,psych,push buttons,rouse,ruffle,spook,stimulate,stir,trouble,turn on,unhinge,upset,ventilate,work up,worry
annoyverb irritate, upset
T-off,abrade,agitate,ask for it,badger,be at,be on the back of,bedevil,beleaguer,bore,bother,break,bug,burn up,chafe,displease,distress,disturb,egg on,exasperate,fire up,gall,get,gnaw,harass,harry,heat up,henpeck,hit where one lives,irk,madden,make waves,miff,nag,needle,nettle,nudge,peeve,perturb,pester,plague,provoke,push button,ride,rile,ruffle,tease,tick off,trouble,turn off,vex,work on,worry
annoysverb irritate, upset
T-offs,abrades,agitates,asks for it,badgers,bears,bedevils,beleaguers,bothers,breaks,bugs,burns up,chafes,displeases,distresses,disturbs,egg on,exasperates,fires up,galls,gets,gnaws,harasses,harries,heats up,henpecks,hits where one lives,irks,is at,is on the back of,maddens,makes waves,miffs,nags,needles,nettles,nudges,peeves,perturbs,pesters,plagues,provokes,pushes button,rides,riles,ruffles,teases,ticks off,troubles,turns off,vexes,works on,worries And these greenhouse gases perturb the radiation balance of climate.
这些温室气体会扰乱气候的辐射平衡。 yeeyan

The authors list several common cases when fuzzy rules may perturb slightly and propose robustness concepts of general fuzzy reasoning methods with perturbations of rules;
列举了模糊规则发生摄动的常见情形,建立了一般性的模糊推理算法对规则摄动的鲁棒性的概念; cnki

“ A lot of genes have been identified that when you perturb their function, you get increased life span, ” Kaeberlein says.
Kaeberlein说:“当你搅乱基因的功能时,大量的基因已经被鉴定。你就增加了生命期”。 yeeyan

“ There are not many organisms that can get into the brain, stay there and specifically perturb your behavior, ” House said.
“它能进入大脑,定居在这里并有针对性地改变寄主的行为,像这样的生物并不多见。” House说。 yeeyan

And when Kerr's PhD supervisor left the University of Cambridge with Kerr only half way through his thesis, it didn't perturb him.
当克尔的博导在他的理论的中途离开剑桥的时候,这并没有使他感到不安. yeeyan

Finally, simulating experiment for the whole system is carried through with the stator flux- oriented vector strategy and control arithmetic of rotor speed perturb and power observation.
最后本文采用定子磁场定向的矢量控制策略,结合转速扰动功率观测的控制算法对转子侧进行了仿真验证。 cnki

Headache, fever, minor bruises and just simple difficulties and challenges in day to day life perturb us, sadden us.
头痛,发烧,轻微的擦伤和只是简单的困难和挑战,在一天一天的生活打乱我们,我们痛心。 mtime

In particular, they thought that when the stars were in an eccentric orbit, as is the case here, they would strongly perturb dust particles that might prevent their coalescence into larger bodies.
他们认为,特别是当恒星像该系统的情况一样处于奇怪的轨道上时,会大大地扰动尘埃粒子,阻碍尘埃粒子聚结成较大的天体。 dpzhj

I've come up with an equally controversial expression to perturb your mind, “which comes first, the success or the happiness?”
我提出了一个同样会让你困扰的具有争议性的命题,“现有成功还是先有幸福?” hjenglish

Nothing that other saints do or say can ever perturb the one who is built on God.
其他的信徒说什么做什么,再也无法影响一个建造在神里面的人。 wikispaces

The first approach to dealing with this is to perturb the depth being output from the pixel shader by a depth stored in the particle texture.
解决这个问题的第一个办法是是改变深度。这个深度由像素着色器根据储存在粒子纹理中的深度生成。 blog.sina.com.cn

The simulation results indicate that Perturb& observe Algorithm is also an effective method to achieve the maximum power point tracking with simple algorithm.
仿真结果表明,干扰观测法能有效地实现最大功率跟踪,是一个简单有效的最大功率跟踪方法。 fabiao

The scheme has biggish innovations on power amplification, automatism rearrange, perturb resisting, signal attenuation preventing, real time video frequency signal surveillance etc.
该设计方案在功率放大、全自动倒换、抗干扰、抗信号衰弱、实时视频信号监控等方面都有较大创新。 cnki

They perturb good social order with their lie and propaganda.
他们以谎言和宣传扰乱良好的社会秩序。 hjenglish

To verify our system, we must set up the application under test in the lab, perturb it with events, and detect when it fails to handle an event properly.
为了验证我们的系统,我们必须在实验室设置在测的应用程序,利用事件进行干扰,并且当不能适当处理事件时进行监测。 ibm

Using WKB method, the two dimensional perturb-tion equations with the non- momentum- divergence approximation are analyzed.
文中应用 WKB方法,分析了二维动量无辐散近似下的扰动方程。 cnki

Very few events are able to perturb an increasingly globalised world.
能让一个日益全球化的世界都感到不安的事情少之又少。 ecocn
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