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per·suade 英pə'sweɪd美pər'sweɪd COCA²⁰³²⁷BNC⁹³⁴⁰Economist⁵⁷⁸⁶ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.说服⁸⁴;劝说¹⁶原型persuade的现在分词形容词persuadable名词persuader过去分词persuaded现在分词persuading三单persuades v.动词 vt. & vi. 说服,劝告make sb believe or do sth by talking to him Verb: win approval or support for;Carry all before one His speech did not sway the voters cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm;You can't persuade me to buy this ugly vase! v.动词 他试图劝我参加讨论,但我因为心境不好而拒绝了。❌ He persuaded me to join in the discussion, but as I was in a bad humour,I refused. ✔️ He tried to persuade me to join in the discussion, but as I was in a bad humour,I refused. 我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去,但没有成功。❌ I persuaded her to let me go with her, but failed. ✔️ I tried to persuade her to let me go with her, but failed. 析 表示“试图劝说某人做某事”可说try to persuade sb to- v ,不可说persuade sb to- v , persuade sb to- v 表示“已经说服某人做某事”。 推销员劝说我们买他的产品。❌ The salesman persuaded us that we bought his product. ✔️ The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 析 persuade用来表示“说服某人做某事”时,一般不接that从句,可接带动词不定式的复合结构。 我们使他相信了我们的好意。❌ We persuaded him about our good intentions. ✔️ We persuaded him of our good intentions. 析 persuade后面可接介词of,表示“使某人相信某事物”。其中的of不能换用about。 v.动词 persuade, advice这两个词的区别在于:advice只指“劝”而不表示“服”; 而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。例如: I advised her, but she would not listen to me.我劝她,可她偏不听。 I persuaded her to give up smoking.我说服她戒了烟。persuade, convince这两个词的共同意思是“说服”。其区别是: 1.persuade是站在说服方的角度的,多用于主动结构,而convince则是站在被说服方的角度的,多用于被动结构。例如: I could not persuade her of his death.我无法使她相信他已经死了。 She is still not convinced of his death.她还不相信他已经死了。2.convince强调“晓之以理”,通过摆事实讲道理的方法使对方“信”“服”,而persuade则方法多样,不仅晓之以理,而且动之以情,如恳求,还可以通过辩论或敦促等方法。例如: How can I convince her of its truth?我怎样才能说服她相信其中的真相呢? She persuades me to take the medicine.她劝我把药吃下去。3.convince侧重“服”,而persuade不仅表示“服”的结果,也着重“劝”的动作。例如: You try and persuade him.你试着劝劝他。 Is he convinced of your innocence?他相信你是清白的吗?persuade, dissuade, lobby这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。其区别是: lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。 下面两个句子的意思相同:I can't be persuaded of his honesty. I can't persuade myself of his honesty.我不能说服自己相信他的诚实。下面三个句子的意思不同:I never persuade him to do it.我从不劝他去做那件事。 I always persuaded him not to do such a thing.我总是说服他不做那样的事。 I will never persuade him to do it.我永远也无法劝服他去做那件事。induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。 induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。 persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。 urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。 convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。 counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。 coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。 直接源自中古法语的persuader;最初源自拉丁语的persuadere,意为通过谈话来转变。 用作动词 v. ~+副词persuade artfully巧妙地说服persuade easily容易被说服persuade eloquently有力地劝说persuade firmly坚定的说服persuade forcibly有说服力地劝说persuade fully完全说服persuade tactfully巧妙地说服persuade thoroughly彻底说服persuade in劝某人进去persuade over here把某人劝过来persuade up把某人劝起来~+介词persuade into doing劝某人做某事persuade into writing劝某人写信persuade of使某人相信persuade of its truth说服某人相信它的真实性persuade off idea劝某人打消念头persuade out of doing劝某人不做某事 用作动词v. persuade into v.+prep.
劝某人做某事 cause sb to do sth; convince sb to do sth persuade sb into v-ingYou try and persuade her into coming with us.你试试劝她跟我们来。 He couldn't persuade me into accepting his terms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。 Who persuaded you into writing that letter?谁劝你写那封信的? I have persuaded him into doing it.我已经说服他去做这件事。 He persuaded her into going to the dinner party.他说服了她去参加宴会。 Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day.她母亲劝她在家中呆了一整天。 He is the sort of man that could be persuaded into doing everything.他是那种可被说服做任何事情的人。 She was persuaded into doing it against her will.她违背了自己的意愿,最后同意做这件事了。 persuade of v.+prep.
使某人确信 cause sb to convince persuade sb/oneself of sthHow can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能够使你相信我的诚意? They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。 We had to persuade them of the need to evacuate their house.我们只得使他们相信他们有必要腾出房子。 We persuaded him of its importance.我们使他相信它的重要性。 I have persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信了其中的真相。 Tom can't persuade himself of my sincerity.汤姆始终无法说服自己相信我的诚意。 I'm firmly persuaded of the man's innocence.我坚信此人的清白。 I'm thoroughly persuaded of his loyalty.我完全相信他的忠诚。 That man was almost persuaded of her honesty.那个人几乎相信她是诚实的。persuade sb/oneself that-clauseAt last I persuaded him that he was wrong.我终于说服他认错了。 They persuaded him that this medicine was excellent for his colds.他们使他相信这种药治感冒特别灵。 She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we persuaded her that the blue one was much fitter.她想买那件橙色连衣裙,但我们使她相信蓝色的更合适。 He persuaded her that he was honest.他使她相信他是诚实的。 We could not persuade him that she was telling the truth.我们无法使他相信她讲的是实话。 How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you?我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢? I could not persuade myself that this exciting moment would ever come.我无法使自己相信这个激动人心的时刻会到来。 I could not persuade myself that it was good for the health.我无法使自己相信这对健康有好处。 I persuaded myself that I could make contributions to the motherland.我相信我能为祖国作出贡献。 He persuaded himself that he could finish the business.他相信他能完成这项任务。 They were persuaded that we would accept the invitation.他们相信我们会接受邀请。 I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。 How can I be persuaded that you are sincere?我怎么能相信你是诚心诚意的呢? It was easily persuaded that he must be a very good man.很容易使人相信他是一个好人。 persuade out of v.+adv.+prep.
劝某人放弃做某事 prevent sb from a course by talking to sb persuade sb out of sth/v-ingHe persuaded me out of the idea of discontinuing the experiment.他劝我放弃中断实验的想法。 We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他,他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。近义词 getswayurgedriveimpeltouchaffectinduceactuateimpressprevailinfluence反义词 hinderinhibitdissuaderestraindiscourage 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AShe persuaded easily.她容易说服。 The boy persuades easily.这孩子听劝。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Nothing would persuade him.任何话都说服不了他。 I tried hard to persuade him.我尽力劝导他。 It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.他很执拗,所以很难说服他。 Despite all my efforts to persuade him, he wouldn't agree.尽管我尽力说服他,可他就是不同意。 It's easy to persuade them, if you go the right way about it.如果你劝说得法,说服他们是不难的。 She soon persuaded her husband.她很快就说服了她的丈夫。 She persuaded her several friends.她说服了她的几个朋友。 It is easy to persuade oneself.说服自己往往是件容易事。 I was fully persuaded.我完全被说服了。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ pron. +to- vI shall persuade him to take the medicine.我将说服他把药吃下去。 Naturally, we'll do our best to persuade people to buy our products.我们自然会尽力劝说大家购买我们的产品。 I was at last able to persuade him to take this job.最后我总算说服了他做这项工作。 I persuaded my brother to accept the job.我说服弟弟接受了这份工作。 He succeeded in persuading her to give up her part-time job.他说服她放弃了兼职工作。 She wanted to persuade her brother to give up smoking, but in vain.她想说服她的弟弟戒烟,但徒劳无益。 Who persuaded you to write that letter?谁说服你写那封信? I persuaded my friend to go swimming yesterday.昨天我说服了我的朋友去游泳。 I want to persuade this little girl to go overseas with me.我想说服这位小姑娘跟我一起出国。 I was able at last to persuade my companion to take my advice.我终于说服我的同伴接受我的建议。 I'll persuade him to go with you.我将说服他和你一起去。 He is persuading his daughter to change her mind.他正在劝说他的女儿改变主意。 The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.年轻的妈妈劝她的小儿子喝杯牛奶。 He was persuaded to try again.他被说服再试一试。 She was persuaded to marry John.她被说服嫁给约翰。 v.动词
persuade的基本意思是“说服”,指通过晓之以理或动之以情的各种方法如劝说、辩论、恳求等,能使或已使某人相信某事或者接受某建议而做或不做某事。强调不仅“说”,而且使之“服”。假如只表示“说服”这种动作,而不知对方已经或者能否“服”,则不用persuade,应该用try〔want〕 to persuade。 persuade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义,即主语是被说服的对象,这种用法通常见于一般时态,并带 easily 之类的状语,说明“说服”的难易度。persuade还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 persuade作“使相信,使确信”解时,其后可接of引出相信的内容。当of的宾语是that从句时, of须省略。 persuade into可表示“说服某人做某事”; persuade out则表示“说服某人不做某事或放弃某想法”。 persuade可用于被动结构。 动词99%,名词1% 用作及物动词How can Ipersuadeyou of my sincerity?我如何能够让你相信我的诚意? We arepersuadedof the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。 I am not fullypersuadedby the evidence.这证据不足以使我充分信服。 You try andpersuadeher .你去试试劝她吧。 He is easilypersuaded.他这人好说话。as in.tantalizing 同义词 alluringdrawingbeautiful,mouthwatering tantalizingadjective enticing alluring,beautiful,drawing,mouthwatering To be a manager you must be an expert at persuading and influencing others to work in a common direction. 作为一名管理者,你必须成为一名专家,说服并影响其他人朝着共同的目标努力。 yeeyan With inflation likely to keep rising for the next few months because of soaring oil prices, the Bank will have a hard task persuading people that it has the situation under control. 由于石油价格暴涨,在接下来的几个月里似乎通胀还会愈演愈烈,对此,银行要说服公众,他们仍可掌控大局,这样的任务似乎过于困难。 baidu As the items on your agenda show, persuading people to adopt healthy behaviours is one of the biggest challenges in public health. 如议程项目所表明,说服民众采纳某些卫生行为是公共卫生领域最重大的挑战之一。 who At the end of the day, the secret to persuading others is to show respect, listen to their opinions and present your vision in language that they understand. 在未来的日子里,说服别人的诀窍包括:尊重、乐意聆听他们的意见、用对方了解的术语展示你的想法。 yeeyan But both tricks have now backfired, by persuading rich-country participants that, rather than boosting their own economies, they were sacrificing their national interests to those of foreigners. 但这两个把戏如今却起到了相反的作用,因为它们是在劝说富国成员为外国牺牲本国利益,而不是促进本国经济发展。 ecocn Designer brands have proved unprecedentedly effective at persuading you to spend more money on “ special” goods that are actually only of average quality. 设计师品牌能非常有效的说服你为“特定”商品花费更多的钱,尽管事实上这些商品的品质很普通。 yeeyan For organisations such as the Nature Conservancy, which protects ecologically sensitive spots by buying them or persuading others to set them aside, businesses are a big source of income. 对如自然保护这样的组织而言,通过购买生态敏感点或劝说他们避开生态敏感点而保护他们,企业是他们的收入的一个主要来源。 ecocn He and his followers argue that bringing down the cost of laptops, and persuading governments in developing countries to buy and distribute millions of them, could have enormous educational benefits. 他和他的追随者认为,不断降低笔记本电脑的成本并说服发展中国家的政府大量购买并分发这样的电脑将给教育业带来巨大好处。 ecocn He recalls persuading one Chinese visitor to take a lesson, only to have her ask if she could take her sun umbrella with her. 他回忆道,有一次他想要说服一位中国游客上一堂冲浪课,结果对方问他是否可以带上遮阳伞。 ebigear I still have difficulties persuading other relatives to join my classes. 我始终很难说服其他的亲戚来上我的课。 yeeyan In the past, project managers had to spend a great deal of time and effort persuading busy Microsoftees to help them with this boring task. 过去,项目经理不得不花很多时间和精力来说服那些超级忙碌的同事们帮他们完成这个烦人的工作。 ecocn In some cases, persuading the public to seek vaccination has become even more problematic than during the pandemic. 在有些情况下,劝说公众接种疫苗甚至变得比在流感大流行期间还要难。 who Indeed, she has been credited with persuading William not to leave after he had a“ wobble” at the end of his first year. 事实上,她还成功地说服了威廉王子不要再第一学年底放弃他的专业,当时王子有一些动摇。 yeeyan Last week the Government published online information and leaflets aimed at persuading pregnant women to accept the injection. 上个星期,政府在网上公布消息,并散发传单,目的是说服孕妇接受疫苗注射。 yeeyan One of the most important is persuading emerging economies to rely on the fund's resources, rather than their own reserves, in times of crisis. 其中最重要的一项就是劝说新兴经济体在危机时期信赖基金组织的资金,而不完全依赖各自的资金储备。 ecocn The only apparent difference is that they seem to have mastered the art of persuading others to give them what they want. 唯一明显的差距在于他们似乎掌握了说服他人给他们想要的东西的艺术。 yeeyan The publicity blitz is aimed at persuading Americans that government help will get them out of their economic mess. 这场公共闪电战的目标是说服美国人相信政府将帮助他们走出经济大混乱。 yeeyan Yes, some tax rises may be necessary, if only out of the political necessity of persuading the electorate that the burden is being shared. 是的,如果仅仅出于政治需要,劝说全体选民分担这个负担,税收的提高可能有必要。 ecocn Persuading them to change will take time. Yet for many business schools, time may be running out. 说服他们改变需要时间,但是对于很多商学院来说,他们已经没有时间了。 ecocn |