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per·suade 英pəˈsweɪd美pɚˈswedAHDpər-swādʹ ★★★☆☆初高四六研IT牛4八COCA⁴⁴⁰⁰BNC³⁴⁶⁴iWeb⁶¹⁹⁶Economist²¹¹⁰ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句 vt.说服⁸⁴;劝说¹⁶形容词persuadable名词persuader过去分词persuaded现在分词persuading三单persuades 嘴语言
v.动词 vt. & vi. 说服,劝告make sb believe or do sth by talking to him Verb: win approval or support for;Carry all before one His speech did not sway the voters cause somebody to adopt a certain position, belief, or course of action; twist somebody's arm;You can't persuade me to buy this ugly vase! v.动词 他试图劝我参加讨论,但我因为心境不好而拒绝了。❌ He persuaded me to join in the discussion, but as I was in a bad humour,I refused. ✔️ He tried to persuade me to join in the discussion, but as I was in a bad humour,I refused. 我试图劝说她让我跟她一块儿去,但没有成功。❌ I persuaded her to let me go with her, but failed. ✔️ I tried to persuade her to let me go with her, but failed. 析 表示“试图劝说某人做某事”可说try to persuade sb to- v ,不可说persuade sb to- v , persuade sb to- v 表示“已经说服某人做某事”。 推销员劝说我们买他的产品。❌ The salesman persuaded us that we bought his product. ✔️ The salesman persuaded us to buy his product. 析 persuade用来表示“说服某人做某事”时,一般不接that从句,可接带动词不定式的复合结构。 我们使他相信了我们的好意。❌ We persuaded him about our good intentions. ✔️ We persuaded him of our good intentions. 析 persuade后面可接介词of,表示“使某人相信某事物”。其中的of不能换用about。 v.动词 persuade, advice这两个词的区别在于:advice只指“劝”而不表示“服”; 而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。例如: I advised her, but she would not listen to me.我劝她,可她偏不听。 I persuaded her to give up smoking.我说服她戒了烟。persuade, convince这两个词的共同意思是“说服”。其区别是: 1.persuade是站在说服方的角度的,多用于主动结构,而convince则是站在被说服方的角度的,多用于被动结构。例如: I could not persuade her of his death.我无法使她相信他已经死了。 She is still not convinced of his death.她还不相信他已经死了。2.convince强调“晓之以理”,通过摆事实讲道理的方法使对方“信”“服”,而persuade则方法多样,不仅晓之以理,而且动之以情,如恳求,还可以通过辩论或敦促等方法。例如: How can I convince her of its truth?我怎样才能说服她相信其中的真相呢? She persuades me to take the medicine.她劝我把药吃下去。3.convince侧重“服”,而persuade不仅表示“服”的结果,也着重“劝”的动作。例如: You try and persuade him.你试着劝劝他。 Is he convinced of your innocence?他相信你是清白的吗?persuade, dissuade, lobby这组词都可以表示“使某人相信或同意”。其区别是: lobby特指游说议员而使议案得以通过;persuade的意思是“说服”,指通过情感、意愿等办法说服某人从而去做所希望的事。dissuade的意思是“劝阻”,意指通过劝说让某人别干某件冒险、不明智或预计产生不良后果的事。 下面两个句子的意思相同:I can't be persuaded of his honesty. I can't persuade myself of his honesty.我不能说服自己相信他的诚实。下面三个句子的意思不同:I never persuade him to do it.我从不劝他去做那件事。 I always persuaded him not to do such a thing.我总是说服他不做那样的事。 I will never persuade him to do it.我永远也无法劝服他去做那件事。induce,persuade,urge,convince,counsel,coax这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。 induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。 persuade普通用词,指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。 urge语气强,指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。 convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。 counsel较正式用词,指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合,但仍强调严肃的一面。 coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。 per-,完全的,-suad,甜的,词源同sweet,dissuade.引申词义劝说,劝服。 用作动词 v. ~+副词persuade artfully巧妙地说服persuade easily容易被说服persuade eloquently有力地劝说persuade firmly坚定的说服persuade forcibly有说服力地劝说persuade fully完全说服persuade tactfully巧妙地说服persuade thoroughly彻底说服persuade in劝某人进去persuade over here把某人劝过来persuade up把某人劝起来~+介词persuade into doing劝某人做某事persuade into writing劝某人写信persuade of使某人相信persuade of its truth说服某人相信它的真实性persuade off idea劝某人打消念头persuade out of doing劝某人不做某事 用作动词v. persuade into v.+prep.
劝某人做某事 cause sb to do sth; convince sb to do sth persuade sb into v-ingYou try and persuade her into coming with us.你试试劝她跟我们来。 He couldn't persuade me into accepting his terms.他没能说服我接受他的条件。 Who persuaded you into writing that letter?谁劝你写那封信的? I have persuaded him into doing it.我已经说服他去做这件事。 He persuaded her into going to the dinner party.他说服了她去参加宴会。 Her mother persuaded her into staying at home for a whole day.她母亲劝她在家中呆了一整天。 He is the sort of man that could be persuaded into doing everything.他是那种可被说服做任何事情的人。 She was persuaded into doing it against her will.她违背了自己的意愿,最后同意做这件事了。 persuade of v.+prep.
使某人确信 cause sb to convince persuade sb/oneself of sthHow can I persuade you of my sincerity?我如何能够使你相信我的诚意? They couldn't persuade him of their sincerity.他们无法使他相信他们的诚意。 We had to persuade them of the need to evacuate their house.我们只得使他们相信他们有必要腾出房子。 We persuaded him of its importance.我们使他相信它的重要性。 I have persuaded him of its truth.我使他相信了其中的真相。 Tom can't persuade himself of my sincerity.汤姆始终无法说服自己相信我的诚意。 I'm firmly persuaded of the man's innocence.我坚信此人的清白。 I'm thoroughly persuaded of his loyalty.我完全相信他的忠诚。 That man was almost persuaded of her honesty.那个人几乎相信她是诚实的。persuade sb/oneself that-clauseAt last I persuaded him that he was wrong.我终于说服他认错了。 They persuaded him that this medicine was excellent for his colds.他们使他相信这种药治感冒特别灵。 She wanted to buy the orange dress, but we persuaded her that the blue one was much fitter.她想买那件橙色连衣裙,但我们使她相信蓝色的更合适。 He persuaded her that he was honest.他使她相信他是诚实的。 We could not persuade him that she was telling the truth.我们无法使他相信她讲的是实话。 How can I persuade you that I am grateful to you?我怎样才能使你相信我对你非常感激呢? I could not persuade myself that this exciting moment would ever come.我无法使自己相信这个激动人心的时刻会到来。 I could not persuade myself that it was good for the health.我无法使自己相信这对健康有好处。 I persuaded myself that I could make contributions to the motherland.我相信我能为祖国作出贡献。 He persuaded himself that he could finish the business.他相信他能完成这项任务。 They were persuaded that we would accept the invitation.他们相信我们会接受邀请。 I'm almost persuaded that he is honest.我几乎相信他是诚实的。 How can I be persuaded that you are sincere?我怎么能相信你是诚心诚意的呢? It was easily persuaded that he must be a very good man.很容易使人相信他是一个好人。 persuade out of v.+adv.+prep.
劝某人放弃做某事 prevent sb from a course by talking to sb persuade sb out of sth/v-ingHe persuaded me out of the idea of discontinuing the experiment.他劝我放弃中断实验的想法。 We persuaded him out of lending his money to that untrustworthy man.我们说服了他,他未把钱借给那个不能信赖的人。钱博士per一直向前,加强语气+suad劝说+e⇒劝说,说服,使信服 词根suad-劝说来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为suas-,和拉丁词根suav-甜的,令人愉悦的同源,本意是“使变甜,使某事显得令人愉悦可以接受”。故事记忆我有个 Comrade同志被太太 Persuade说服辞职做 Trade贸易卖蛋糕 Homemade家制的非常记忆per每〖熟词〗+su苏〖拼音〗+ade阿德〖拼音〗⇒每次苏都能把阿德说服了per一直向前,加强语气+suad劝说+e⇒劝说,说服,使信服。词根记忆per+suade劝=一直劝=劝说近义词 getswayurgedriveimpeltouchaffectinduceactuateimpressprevailinfluence反义词 hinderinhibitdissuaderestraindiscourage 用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AShe persuaded easily.她容易说服。 The boy persuades easily.这孩子听劝。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.Nothing would persuade him.任何话都说服不了他。 I tried hard to persuade him.我尽力劝导他。 It was difficult to persuade him because he was very stubborn.他很执拗,所以很难说服他。 Despite all my efforts to persuade him, he wouldn't agree.尽管我尽力说服他,可他就是不同意。 It's easy to persuade them, if you go the right way about it.如果你劝说得法,说服他们是不难的。 She soon persuaded her husband.她很快就说服了她的丈夫。 She persuaded her several friends.她说服了她的几个朋友。 It is easy to persuade oneself.说服自己往往是件容易事。 I was fully persuaded.我完全被说服了。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ pron. +to- vI shall persuade him to take the medicine.我将说服他把药吃下去。 Naturally, we'll do our best to persuade people to buy our products.我们自然会尽力劝说大家购买我们的产品。 I was at last able to persuade him to take this job.最后我总算说服了他做这项工作。 I persuaded my brother to accept the job.我说服弟弟接受了这份工作。 He succeeded in persuading her to give up her part-time job.他说服她放弃了兼职工作。 She wanted to persuade her brother to give up smoking, but in vain.她想说服她的弟弟戒烟,但徒劳无益。 Who persuaded you to write that letter?谁说服你写那封信? I persuaded my friend to go swimming yesterday.昨天我说服了我的朋友去游泳。 I want to persuade this little girl to go overseas with me.我想说服这位小姑娘跟我一起出国。 I was able at last to persuade my companion to take my advice.我终于说服我的同伴接受我的建议。 I'll persuade him to go with you.我将说服他和你一起去。 He is persuading his daughter to change her mind.他正在劝说他的女儿改变主意。 The young mother persuaded her son to have a cup of milk.年轻的妈妈劝她的小儿子喝杯牛奶。 He was persuaded to try again.他被说服再试一试。 She was persuaded to marry John.她被说服嫁给约翰。Poverpersuadevt.强行说服Ppersuadern.说服者强制工具制服手段
v.动词
persuade的基本意思是“说服”,指通过晓之以理或动之以情的各种方法如劝说、辩论、恳求等,能使或已使某人相信某事或者接受某建议而做或不做某事。强调不仅“说”,而且使之“服”。假如只表示“说服”这种动作,而不知对方已经或者能否“服”,则不用persuade,应该用try〔want〕 to persuade。 persuade既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词或代词作宾语; 作不及物动词时,主动形式常含有被动意义,即主语是被说服的对象,这种用法通常见于一般时态,并带 easily 之类的状语,说明“说服”的难易度。persuade还可接以动词不定式充当补足语的复合宾语。 persuade作“使相信,使确信”解时,其后可接of引出相信的内容。当of的宾语是that从句时, of须省略。 persuade into可表示“说服某人做某事”; persuade out则表示“说服某人不做某事或放弃某想法”。 persuade可用于被动结构。 动词99%,名词1% 用作及物动词How can Ipersuadeyou of my sincerity?我如何能够让你相信我的诚意? We arepersuadedof the justice of her case.我们确信对她案件的审理是公正的。 I am not fullypersuadedby the evidence.这证据不足以使我充分信服。 You try andpersuadeher .你去试试劝她吧。 He is easilypersuaded.他这人好说话。verb.cause to believe;convince to do 同义词 advise,assure,cajole,coax,enlist,entice,exhort,get,impress,incline,induce,influence,prompt,satisfy,sway,urge,wooactuate,affect,allure,blandish,brainwash,convert,counsel,draw,impel,incite,inveigle,lead,move,propagandize,proselytize,reason,seduce,sell,soft sell,stroke,touch,wheedleargue into,bring around,bring to senses,gain confidence of,lead to believe,lead to do,prevail upon,proselyte,talk into,turn on to,wear down,win argument,win over,work over 反义词 discourage,dissuade,fail,halt,prevent,repel,delay,deter,disenchant,remain,stay,stop,turn offhinder,repress,suppress allureverb entice attract,bait,beguile,bewitch,cajole,captivate,charm,coax,come on,decoy,draw,enchant,entrap,fascinate,hook,inveigle,lead on,lure,magnetize,pull,seduce,suck in,sweep off feet,tempt,turn on,wile,win over argueverb try to convince;present support appeal,assert,attest,claim,contend,controvert,defend,demonstrate,denote,display,elucidate,establish,evince,exhibit,explain,hold,imply,indicate,justify,maintain,manifest,persuade,plead,present,prevail upon,reason,show,suggest,talk into,testify,vindicate,warrant,witness arguesverb try to convince;present support altercates,bandies,battles,bickers,breaks with,bucks,bumps heads,contends,crosses,crosses swords,disagrees,disputes,faces down,faces off,feuds,gangs up on,gets in one's face,goes one on one,hammers,hammers away,has at each other,has at it,hash over,hashes,hassles,jumps,jumps on,knocks around,locks horns,mixes it up,pettifos,picks an argument,puts up a fight,puts up a struggle,quarrels,quibbles,rehashes,rows,sasses,sets to,socks it to,squabbles,sticks it to,talks back,wrangles arguingverb try to convince;present support altercating,bandying,battling,bickering,breaking with,bucking,bumping heads,contending,crossing,crossing swords,disagreeing,disputing,facing down,facing off,feuding,ganging up on,getting in one's face,going one on one,hammering,hammering away,hash over,hashing,hassling,having at each other,having at it,jumping,jumping on,knocking around,locking horns,mixing it up,pettifoing,picking an argument,putting up a fight,putting up a struggle,quarrelling,quibbling,rehashing,rowing,sassing,setting to,socking it to,squabbling,sticking it to,talking back,wrangling assureverb convince, relieve doubt bag,bet on,comfort,encourage,hearten,inspire,persuade,reassure,satisfy,sell,sell on,soothe brainwashverb force to believe or do things alter,catechize,condition,convert,convince,educate,indoctrinate,influence,instill,persuade,proselytize,teach Get involved in a campaign to educate your peers on how the tobacco industry uses advertising, promotion and sponsorship to persuade you to smoke or use other forms of tobacco. 参与到教育你们同龄人的活动中,让他们了解烟草业如何利用广告、促销和赞助来说服你去吸烟或使用其它烟草制品。 who The animals hated Moses because he told tales and did no work, but some of them believed in Sugarcandy Mountain, and the pigs had to argue very hard to persuade them that there was no such place. 动物们都讨厌摩西,因为他只讲故事不劳作。但还是有一些动物相信糖果山的传说,这使猪不得不非常辛苦的说服他们并不存在这样一个地方。 yeeyan The theory is that this response will persuade people that there is no investigation of the mayor. 应该是这么个道理,即,答复应该说服人们,不存在对市长的调查。 yeeyan But how could you persuade wary bankers to invest in the third world? 可你怎么能说服小心谨慎的银行家到第三世界投资呢? yeeyan But what action can the United States take to persuade China to stop its harmful behavior? 但是,美国能够采取什么样的行动来说服中国停止他的有害行为呢? yeeyan But you might persuade them to choose one model instead of another. 不过你可以说服他们去选择一个模式,而不是另外一个。 yeeyan Can you persuade her out of her foolish plans? 你能劝她放弃那些愚蠢的计划吗?《新英汉大辞典》 How do you persuade someone to go to a museum, an exhibition or a concert, especially in the face of so much competitive entertainment? 在当今消闲娱乐形式花样众多的时代,你会如何说服他人去参观博物馆、展览,或去听一场音乐会呢? ecocn I believe she has some influence with the headmaster-- she might persuade him. 我相信她的话在校长面前有一些分量,她有可能说服他。《新英汉大辞典》 I lurk at the end of the queue and persuade him to go for coffee. 我悄悄跟在队伍的末尾并说服了他出去喝杯咖啡。 yeeyan I thought long and hard about how to reason with him, how to persuade him to change his mind, but nothing I said made any difference. 我想了很长时间怎样说服他,怎样劝他改变他的想法,我想得很辛苦,但是我的说辞并没有产生多大作用。 yeeyan I tried to persuade her to resume her job as secretary. 我试图劝她重新干她的秘书工作。《21世纪大英汉词典》 I'd love to have sober sex, but how do I persuade him? 我实在是喜欢清醒的性爱,但是我要怎么样才能说服他? yeeyan I'm not trying to persuade you all to become writers or musicians. 我不是在试图说服你们都成为音乐家或者作家。 yeeyan Speaking in front of the class and trying to persuade them to vote for our teams was an important thing we learned from this activity. 从这次活动中我们学到了在班级前讲话并试图劝说他们为我们的团队投票是非常重要的。 yeeyan These words tend to persuade you into accepting something as a given. 这些词语倾向于说服您将某些东西作为假使来接受。 ibm They leaned over backwards to persuade him out of his plan. 他们竭尽全力劝他放弃他的计划。《21世纪大英汉词典》 They persuade customers to entrust them with their credit cards— as both Amazon and Apple have done. 他们说服顾客们委托他们的信用卡来办事——正如亚马逊和苹果都这么做了。 yeeyan To persuade those who do not accept the libertarian argument for legalisation, supporters have emphasised two other lines of reasoning. 为了说服这些不接受对合法化进行自由辩论的人,支持者们强调了其它两条原因。 ecocn We tried to persuade her to do it but failed. 我们考试大尽力说服她去做,但没有成功。 yxtvg You can either persuade others to help you or be persuaded to help them. 你或者劝说别人帮助你,或者被劝说去帮助别人。 yeeyan |