| 释义 |
per·sist·s 英pə'sɪst美pər'sɪst COCA¹⁶⁴⁹⁸BNC¹³⁸⁵⁸Economist⁷³⁵¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.坚持⁶³;执意¹;继续⁹;持续²⁷原型persist的三单名词persister过去分词persisted现在分词persisting三单persists
v.动词
vt. & vi. 坚持,固执refuse to make any change in what one is doing, one's beliefs, etc.
Verb:
continue to exist;These stories die hard The legend of Elvis endures be persistent, refuse to stop;he persisted to call me every night The child persisted and kept asking questions stay behind;The smell stayed in the room The hostility remained long after they made up
v.动词
persist, insist, stick to三者都可作“坚持”解。其区别在于: 1.insist常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等; persist一般用于坚持行动,偶尔用于对某种意见坚持不变; 而stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如: I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告诉他你是多么了不起。
I persisted that we should walk there.我坚持我们步行去。
Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克总是信守自己的诺言。2.insist后接介词on+名词或动名词,也可接that从句; 而persist后接介词in〔with〕加名词或动名词构成的短语,而不接不定式。例如: He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顾后果,执意要再试一试。
He persisted in saying so.他坚持这样说。persist, last, survive这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是： survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。 insist，persist，persevere，adhere，cling这些动词均有“坚持”之意。 insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。 persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事，但更常用于贬义，指不听劝告，顽固坚持。 persevere含褒义，强调坚持不懈的努力。 adhere与to连用，指坚持意见、计划或承诺等，含坚持不懈之意。 cling和to连用，指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。 persist，last，endure，continue这些动词均含有“持续”之意。 persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。 last着重存在的时间相当长，超过正常的或所期望的时间。 endure与last同义，但还指经受住，有能耐忍受而并不受损。 continue多指过程，强调持续而无终止，常含不间断之意。 16世纪30年代进入英语，直接源自中古法语的persister；最初源自古典拉丁语的persistere：per- 彻底地 +sistere 停顿，站着不动，意为坚持。
用作动词 v.
～+副词persist ardently〔enthusiastically〕热情地坚持persist stubbornly固执地坚持persist unreasonably毫无理由地坚持～+介词persist against sb's remonstrance坚持不听某人的规劝persist in坚持persist in one's denial一直否认persist in doing sth坚持做某事persist in one's opinion坚持己见persist with efforts继续努力persist with a policy坚持一项政策
用作动词v.
persist in v.+prep.
坚持 keep on sth with patience persist in sth/v-ingWhy does the boy persist in his some trouble behaviour?这个男孩怎么老在捣乱?
He persists in his bad habit.他仍然改不掉坏习惯。
She persisted in her opinion.她固执己见。
They persisted in going there in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气很坏,他们还是坚持去那里。
She persisted in singing although I asked her not to.尽管我叫她别唱歌,她还是坚持要唱。
Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves.他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己。
He persists in reading in bed.他偏要在床上看书。
We must persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong.我们要坚持对的,改正错的。
Dan persisted in making things hard for me.丹老是与我作对。
This line of conduct, if persisted in, could only get him deeper into debt.他要是坚持这样干下去,只会在债务中陷得更深。
persist with v.+prep.
坚持… keep on sth with patience persist with sthThe salesman is still persisting with his demands.那店员仍在坚持他的要求。
He persisted with his interrogation.他一直在坚持问此事。
She persisted with her work.她坚持做她的工作。近义词 go去run跑stay停留last持续go on继续stand站立cling紧贴endure容忍remain剩余insist坚持adhere遵守hang on抓紧keep at坚持prevail盛行on在 … 之上hold on抓住hang in坚持continue继续persevere坚持keep on反复地做carry on继续进行live on靠 … 过活stick at继续努力做stick it out坚持到底die hard难解掉, 难消灭…keep it up继续下去而不松弛…stick around在附近徘徊停留…反义词 desist停止
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AOn the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山顶上,积雪终年不化。
The bad weather will persist all over the country.这种坏天气将在全国各地持续下去。
His strength of will enabled him to persist.他的意志力使他能坚持下去。
The tendency stillpersists.这种倾向一直存在。
用作及物动词
S+～+that-clauseHe persisted that he should walk there.他坚持要步行去那里。
He persisted that he did the work alone.他坚持他一个人做那件事。
She persisted that she was strong enough to go back to work.她反复地说她身体已经好了,可以去上班了。
v.动词
persist的基本意思是尽管遭到反对,受到警告或遇到失败,还是固执地坚持自己的信念、行为,导致令人遗憾的后果,用于不好或不正确的一面。 persist一般用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时,可接that从句,意思是“继续说,坚持说,反复说”。若表示“坚持该怎么做”时,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形; 作不及物动词时,可表示尽管有不利条件,非常艰难,但还顽强地继续存在。persist与in而不与on连用,与in连用,表示“坚持继续做某事”, in后可接 v -ing; 与with连用,表示“坚持…”。
动词100%
用作动词I hope you'llpersistin your efforts.我希望你们再接再励。
He willpersistin riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。
If youpersist, you will annoy them even more.你若固执，他们就更恼火了。
If youpersistin breaking the law you will go to prison.如果你再继续违法的话，你会坐牢的。
Theypersistwith the agricultural reform, despite opposition from the farmers.他们不顾农民反对,仍继续进行农业改革。
The cold weather willpersistfor the rest of the week.这种寒冷的天气将持续到本周末。verb.carry on, carry through
同义词 continue,endure,go on,linger,persevere,prevail,pursue,recur,remainabide,grind,insist,last,obtain,perseverate,repeat,strivebe resolute,be stubborn,follow through,follow up,go all the way,go the limit,hold on,keep up,leave no stone unturned,perdure,see through,stick it out,stick to guns,tough it out
反义词 cease,discontinue,give up,go,halt,leave,stop,forgetquit A class cache is an area of shared memory of fixed size that persists beyond the lifetime of any JVM using it.
类缓存是一个大小固定的共享内存区，它在使用它的 JVM的生命周期之外仍然持久地存在。 ibm
A first step is to end the discrimination that persists in many countries—such as Slovakia, where 60% of children in special schools are Romani.
不过，第一步是要消除许多国家都存在的歧视问题。以斯洛伐克为例，该国特殊教育学校中60%的孩子是罗姆人。 ecocn
And yet speculation about the future of phones persists, and no wonder.
对电话的未来的预测会一如既往，这不足为奇。 ecocn
Its influence persists in the presence of family stressors such as the father’s absence and maternal anxiety or depression.
若存在家庭压力，如父亲离家以及母亲焦虑或抑郁，严重体罚的影响就会持续下去。 who
The category of problem I have described here persists specifically because it tends to stay dormant in the majority of cases, so most of the community is not affected.
我在这里描述的问题类别特别持久，因为它在大多数情况下都保持休眠状态，因此社区的大部分都不会受到影响。 ibm
The document persists in the repository even after the process instance that executes the change request is complete.
文档持久存储于资源库中，即使在执行更改请求的流程实例完成后。 ibm
The novel’s allure persists to this day, even if some of Holden’s preoccupations now seem a bit dated, and it continues to sell tens of thousands of copies a year in paperback.
即使霍尔顿当时关心的一些事情现在看来有点过时，但这部小说的魅力至今仍然存在，其平装本的销售以每年出售几万册的速度继续着。 yeeyan
“ Even in a warming world, a world choked by carbon dioxide and methane, cold persists,” he writes.
他写道， “即便世界逐渐变暖，地球在二氧化塔、甲烷中窒息，寒冷仍在坚持。” ecocn
After this process is complete, the component's information persists when the server restarts.
该过程完成之后，当服务器重新启动时，组件信息持久化。 ibm
An embargo persists only because its advocates are more passionate than its opponents, but that too is changing.
一条贸易禁令得以维持只因为它的支持者比反对者更有热情，但这一点也正在改变。 ecocn.org
Any employee who persists in using Instant Messaging will first receive a warning and be placed on probation.
任何坚持使用即时通信系统的人，如果是初犯就会受到警告，然后试用一段时间。 hjenglish
But if America’s slowdown persists, they too will flag, particularly as fiscal austerity kicks insee article.
但如果美国的衰退持续下去，他们也将步其后尘，特别是在财政紧缩情况下。 ecocn
But it persists in popular culture as well as being a lucrative profession.
但它仍在流行文化及作为一个有利可图的行业里坚持着。 yeeyan
Chikungunya fever typically lasts from five to seven days and frequently causes severe and often incapacitating joint pain which sometimes persists for much longer periods.
基孔肯亚热一般持续五到七天，常会引起严重的关节痛使人失去能力，这种状况有时会持续很久。 who
Competition between ourselves, person against person, community against community, still persists, however, and it is as fierce as it ever was.
然而人类之间的竞争，人与人，团体与团体，依然在进行着，而且和以前一样激烈。 ebigear
He persists in reading in bed.
他偏要在床上看书。 www.hlmz.cn21edu.com
Hundreds of news Web sites have published evidence that Obama was born in the United States, but disbelief persists. Why is this?
几百个新闻网站公布证据说奥巴马是出生在美国，但是怀疑依旧，这是为什么？ yeeyan
If that confounding variable can be taken care of, though, and the effect persists, the next obvious step is to determine what mechanism within the mother’s body causes the discrepancy.
如果在剔除这些干扰因素的情况下，上述情况依然存在，下一步就需要来研究是母亲身体中的何种因素导致了子女性别的差异。 yeeyan
If the inflation slowdown persists, as several officials expect it will, that could take pressure off the Fed to tighten soon.
如果通胀率像几位官员预测的那样继续放缓，美联储可能就没有较早收紧政策的压力。 iciba
If the problem persists then the workspace may be in an inconsistent state.
如果问题依然存在，则工作区可能处于不一致状态。 ibm
If the stain persists, mix white vinegar with salt in equal proportions and rub with the sponge.
如果污渍仍然不能去除，就将盐和醋按相同比例混合，再用海绵擦拭。 yeeyan
It created a big fuss and the fuss persists to this day.
它创造了一个大做文章，大惊小怪坚持到今天。 http://source.yeeyan.org
Of course, if the rewrite isn't done any more cleanly than the original, the problem persists, and in a few years the team ends up where it started!
但是，如果重写的代码不能比原来的代码更简洁，那么同样的问题还会存在，几年后整个团队依然会在开始的地方打转。 infoq
Still, the basic contradiction between environment and development persists.
然而，环境和发展的基本矛盾仍然存在。 edu.sina.com.cn
The plate collision helped close the western part of the ancient Tethys Sea and lifted up the massive European mountain chain that persists today.
同时，这次板块碰撞封闭了特提斯海即古地中海的西部，并且形成了仍保存至今的欧洲大部分山脉。 yeeyan |