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词汇 persisting
释义 per·sist·ing 英pə'sɪst美pər'sɪst 高COCA⁴⁰⁷⁶³BNC³²⁷⁸⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.坚持⁶³;执意¹;继续;持续²⁷原型persist的现在分词名词persister过去分词persisted现在分词persisting三单persists
v.动词
vt. & vi. 坚持,固执

refuse to make any change in what one is doing, one's beliefs, etc.


Verb:
continue to exist;

These stories die hard

The legend of Elvis endures

be persistent, refuse to stop;

he persisted to call me every night

The child persisted and kept asking questions

stay behind;

The smell stayed in the room

The hostility remained long after they made up


v.动词
persist, insist, stick to

三者都可作“坚持”解。其区别在于:

1.insist常用于坚持意见、看法、主张等; persist一般用于坚持行动,偶尔用于对某种意见坚持不变; 而stick to多用于坚持原则、计划、决定、诺言、意见等。例如:

I insist on telling him how great you are.我一定要告诉他你是多么了不起。
I persisted that we should walk there.我坚持我们步行去。
Jack always sticks to his promise.杰克总是信守自己的诺言。

2.insist后接介词on+名词或动名词,也可接that从句; 而persist后接介词in〔with〕加名词或动名词构成的短语,而不接不定式。例如:

He insisted on trying again, regardless of the consequences.他不顾后果,执意要再试一试。
He persisted in saying so.他坚持这样说。persist, last, survive

这组词的共同含义是“持续存在”。其区别是:

survive指继续生存,有时含有经历艰险之义; persist可以指人持续超过了预料的时间,也可以指坚持,还可指令人厌恶地持续; last专指继续存在,而这种存在并不是当然的,往往附有表明时间长短的状语。

insist,persist,persevere,adhere,cling

这些动词均有“坚持”之意。

insist通常用于对意见、主张等的坚持。

persist用于褒义指坚持继续做某事,但更常用于贬义,指不听劝告,顽固坚持。

persevere含褒义,强调坚持不懈的努力。

adhere与to连用,指坚持意见、计划或承诺等,含坚持不懈之意。

cling和to连用,指对信仰、意见、习惯等的坚持。

persist,last,endure,continue

这些动词均含有“持续”之意。

persist强调超过了指定的或正常的时间。

last着重存在的时间相当长,超过正常的或所期望的时间。

endure与last同义,但还指经受住,有能耐忍受而并不受损。

continue多指过程,强调持续而无终止,常含不间断之意。

16世纪30年代进入英语,直接源自中古法语的persister;最初源自古典拉丁语的persistere:per- 彻底地 +sistere 停顿,站着不动,意为坚持
用作动词 v.
~+副词persist ardently〔enthusiastically〕热情地坚持persist stubbornly固执地坚持persist unreasonably毫无理由地坚持~+介词persist against sb's remonstrance坚持不听某人的规劝persist in坚持persist in one's denial一直否认persist in doing sth坚持做某事persist in one's opinion坚持己见persist with efforts继续努力persist with a policy坚持一项政策
用作动词v.
persist in v.+prep.

坚持 keep on sth with patience

persist in sth/v-ingWhy does the boy persist in his some trouble behaviour?这个男孩怎么老在捣乱?
He persists in his bad habit.他仍然改不掉坏习惯。
She persisted in her opinion.她固执己见。
They persisted in going there in spite of the bad weather.尽管天气很坏,他们还是坚持去那里。
She persisted in singing although I asked her not to.尽管我叫她别唱歌,她还是坚持要唱。
Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves.他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己。
He persists in reading in bed.他偏要在床上看书。
We must persist in doing what is right and correct what is wrong.我们要坚持对的,改正错的。
Dan persisted in making things hard for me.丹老是与我作对。
This line of conduct, if persisted in, could only get him deeper into debt.他要是坚持这样干下去,只会在债务中陷得更深。
persist with v.+prep.

坚持… keep on sth with patience

persist with sthThe salesman is still persisting with his demands.那店员仍在坚持他的要求。
He persisted with his interrogation.他一直在坚持问此事。
She persisted with her work.她坚持做她的工作。近义词 go去run跑stay停留last持续go on继续stand站立cling紧贴endure容忍remain剩余insist坚持adhere遵守hang on抓紧keep at坚持prevail盛行on在 … 之上hold on抓住hang in坚持continue继续persevere坚持keep on反复地做carry on继续进行live on靠 … 过活stick at继续努力做stick it out坚持到底die hard难解掉, 难消灭…keep it up继续下去而不松弛…stick around在附近徘徊停留…反义词 desist停止
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AOn the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.高山顶上,积雪终年不化。
The bad weather will persist all over the country.这种坏天气将在全国各地持续下去。
His strength of will enabled him to persist.他的意志力使他能坚持下去。
The tendency still persists.这种倾向一直存在。
用作及物动词
S+~+that-clauseHe persisted that he should walk there.他坚持要步行去那里。
He persisted that he did the work alone.他坚持他一个人做那件事。
She persisted that she was strong enough to go back to work.她反复地说她身体已经好了,可以去上班了。
v.动词

persist的基本意思是尽管遭到反对,受到警告或遇到失败,还是固执地坚持自己的信念、行为,导致令人遗憾的后果,用于不好或不正确的一面。

persist一般用作不及物动词,有时也可用作及物动词。作及物动词时,可接that从句,意思是“继续说,坚持说,反复说”。若表示“坚持该怎么做”时,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气,即should+动词原形; 作不及物动词时,可表示尽管有不利条件,非常艰难,但还顽强地继续存在。persist与in而不与on连用,与in连用,表示“坚持继续做某事”, in后可接 v -ing; 与with连用,表示“坚持…”。


动词100%
用作动词I hope you'llpersistin your efforts.我希望你们再接再励。
He willpersistin riding that dreadful bicycle.他执意要骑那辆破自行车。
If youpersist, you will annoy them even more.你若固执,他们就更恼火了。
If youpersistin breaking the law you will go to prison.如果你再继续违法的话,你会坐牢的。
Theypersistwith the agricultural reform, despite opposition from the farmers.他们不顾农民反对,仍继续进行农业改革。
The cold weather willpersistfor the rest of the week.这种寒冷的天气将持续到本周末。as in.abiding
同义词 continuing,enduring,eternal,everlasting,lasting,persistent,steadfastfast,steadyconstant,indissoluble,permanent,perpetual
反义词 ceasing,ending,ephemeral,temporary,transient,unfixedfleetingas in.chronic
同义词 constant,continual,continuing,continuous,deep-rooted,deep-seated,habitual,incurable,lifelong,lingering,persistent,protracted,recurrent,recurring,sustainedabiding,ceaseless,confirmed,enduring,ever-present,fixed,inborn,inbred,ineradicable,ingrained,inveterate,lasting,long-lived,long-standing,obstinate,perennial,prolonged,rooted,routine,settled,stubborn,tenacious,unabating,unmitigated,unyielding,usual
反义词 ceasing,ending,halting,inconstant,infrequent,intermittent,interrupted,occasional,stopping,temporarycurableeradicableas in.constant
同义词 ceaseless,chronic,continual,continuous,endless,eternal,incessant,nonstop,perpetual,persistent,relentless,sustained,unending,uninterrupted,unrelenting,unremittingeverlastingabiding,enduring,interminable,lasting
反义词 brief,broken,ceasing,completed,discontinuous,ending,ephemeral,finished,halting,infrequent,intermittent,interrupted,merciful,occasional,relenting,stopping,sympathetic,temporary,terminable,transientchangeable,concluding,disloyal,fickle,flagging,fluctuating,inconstant,irregular,terminating,undecided,undetermined,unstable,unsteady,untrue,untrustworthy,varying,waveringas in.continual
同义词 around-the-clock,ceaseless,continuous,endless,enduring,frequent,interminable,perpetual,persistent,recurrent,relentless,repeated,steady,unbroken,unceasing,unending,uninterrupted,unremittingaeonian,connected,consecutive,dateless,eternal,everlasting,oft-repeated,permanent,regular,repetitive,running,staying,timeless,unchanging,unfailing,unflagging,unvarying,unwaning
反义词 bounded,broken,ceasing,completed,discontinuous,ending,finished,infrequent,intermittent,interrupted,irregular,occasional,sporadic,stopping,terminable,transientchecked,halting,inconstant,temporaryas in.continuing
同义词 chronic,enduring,lastingadvancing,maintaining,persevering,progressing,pursuing,sustainingcarrying-on,permanent
反义词 temporaryas in.diligent
同义词 active,assiduous,attentive,careful,conscientious,eager,earnest,indefatigable,industrious,painstaking,persistent,studious,tirelessbusy,constant,eager beaver,grind,laborious,occupied,operose,pertinacious,plugging,sedulous,steadfast,unflagging,unrelenting,untiring
反义词 careless,disinterested,idle,ignorant,inactive,inattentive,lazy,neglectful,thoughtless,tired,uncareful,unconcerned,unenthusiastic,unscrupulous,wearyindifferent,languid,lethargic,negligentas in.inveterate
同义词 addicted,habitual,hard-core,hardened,incurable,lifelongabiding,accustomed,chronic,confirmed,continuing,customary,deep-rooted,deep-seated,dyed-in-the-wool,enduring,entrenched,fixed,habituated,inbred,incorrigible,indurated,ineradicable,ingrained,innate,long-lasting,long-lived,obstinate,old,perennial,permanent,persistent,set,settled,stubborn,sworn,usual
反义词 short-livedas in.lasting
同义词 abiding,continuing,deep-rooted,durable,eternal,everlasting,indelible,lifelong,longstanding,long-term,permanent,stableconstant,continual,endless,forever,incessant,indissoluble,inexhaustible,inexpungible,in for the long haul,old,perdurable,perennial,perpetual,till the cows come home,unceasing,undying,unremitting
反义词 ending,ephemeral,impermanent,temporary,transientceasing,fleeting,passing,short-livedas in.lingering
同义词 abiding,constant,continuing,deep-rooted,deep-seated,enduring,ever-present,ingrained,lasting,lifelong,persistent,protracted,recurrent,recurring,stubbornconfirmed,fixed,incurable,obstinate,perennial,prolonged,rooted,routine,settled,sustainedceaseless,continual,continuous,habitual,inborn,inbred,ineradicable,inveterate,long-lived,long-standing,tenacious,unabating,unmitigated,unyielding,usual
反义词 ending,ephemeral,fleeting,short-lived,superficial,temporary,transient,yielding,indefiniteas in.living
同义词 breathing,contemporaryalert,animated,awake,brisk,continuing,current,developing,dynamic,live,operative,subsisting,ticking,warmalive,around,existent,extant,in use,lively,ongoing,strong,vigorous,vital
反义词 apathetic,asleep,inactive,lethargic,sluggishdeadas in.long-lived
同义词 durable,long-lastingabiding,advancing,carrying-on,chronic,enduring,lasting,long-standing,maintaining,old,perdurable,perennial,permanent,persevering,persistent,progressing,pursuing,sustainingas in.perdurable
同义词 abiding,advancing,carrying-on,chronic,durable,enduring,lasting,long-lasting,long-lived,long-standing,maintaining,old,perennial,permanent,persevering,persistent,progressing,pursuing,sustainingas in.persistent
同义词 constant,continual,endless,enduring,incessant,insistent,perpetual,relentless,repeated,resolute,steadfast,steady,stubborn,tenacious,unrelenting,unremittingassiduous,bound,bound and determined,bulldogged,dogged,firm,fixed,immovable,indefatigable,in for long haul,interminable,like bad penny,never-ending,obdurate,obstinate,perseverant,persevering,pertinacious,sticky,tireless,unflagging,unshakable
反义词 broken,ceasing,disloyal,ending,inconstant,intermittent,interrupted,merciful,stopping,sympathetic,temporary,terminable,unstable,unsteady,untrustworthy,weak,yieldinglazy,relenting,surrenderingas in.protracted
同义词 continual,continuing,continuous,enduring,lingering,persistent,recurrent,sustainedabiding,confirmed,fixed,ingrained,lasting,obstinate,prolonged,recurring,rooted,settledceaseless,constant,deep-rooted,deep-seated,ever-present,habitual,inborn,inbred,incurable,ineradicable,inveterate,lifelong,long-lived,long-standing,perennial,routine,stubborn,tenacious,unabating,unmitigated,unyielding,usual
反义词 ceasing,halting,infrequent,intermittent,interrupted,ephemeral,fleeting,indefinite,transientas in.resolute
同义词 adamant,bold,courageous,obstinate,persistent,relentless,serious,staunch,steadfast,strong,stubborn,tenacious,uncompromising,unflinching,unshakable,unwavering,unyieldingconstant,dead set on,decided,dogged,faithful,firm,fixed,immutable,inflexible,intent upon,intrepid,loyal,meaning business,persevering,purposeful,resolved,set,settled,steady,true,unbending,unchanging,undaunted,unfaltering,unflagging,unshaken,valiant
反义词 afraid,agreeable,complacent,cooperative,cowardly,fearful,flexible,irresolute,light,meek,shy,soft,submissive,surrendering,timid,unreliable,wavering,weak,willing,yieldingcautiousas in.round-the-clock
同义词 around-the-clock,constant,continuous,endless,incessant,interminable,nonstop,ongoing,perpetual,relentless,unbroken,unending,uninterruptedaeonian,ceaseless,connected,consecutive,dateless,enduring,eternal,everlasting,frequent,oft-repeated,permanent,persistent,recurrent,regular,repeated,repetitive,running,staying,steady,timeless,unceasing,unchanging,unfailing,unflagging,unremitting,unvarying,unwaning
反义词 bounded,broken,ceasing,completed,discontinuous,ending,finished,incontinuous,intermittent,interrupted,stopping,terminable,terminating,transientas in.tenacious
同义词 cohesive,determined,dogged,forceful,persistent,relentless,resolute,spunky,staunch,steadfast,stout,strong-willed,stubborn,tough,unswervingretentiveadamant,bound,clinging,coherent,fast,firm,inflexible,intransigent,iron,meaning business,mulish,obdurate,obstinate,persevering,pertinacious,possessive,purposeful,set,solid,stalwart,sturdy,sure,tight,true,unforgetful,unshakable
反义词 afraid,irresolute,kind,unreliable,weak,yieldingloose,slack,surrendering,unattachedas in.unremitting
同义词 ceaseless,continuous,enduring,eternal,incessant,ongoing,persistent,recurrent,relentless,unceasing,unending,unflaggingaeonian,around-the-clock,connected,consecutive,constant,dateless,endless,everlasting,frequent,interminable,nonstop,oft-repeated,permanent,perpetual,regular,repeated,repetitive,round-the-clock,running,staying,steady,timeless,unbroken,unchanging,unfailing,uninterrupted,unvarying,unwaning
反义词 ceasing,changing,completed,discontinuous,ending,finished,infrequent,intermittent,interrupted,stopping,transientas in.continuation
同义词 continuance,continuity,extension,perpetuation,preservationassiduity,duration,endurance,furtherance,increase,line,postscript,production,prolongation,propagation,protraction,sequel,succession,supplement,sustenance,tenacityaugmenting,continuing,enduring,going on,increasing,maintaining,perpetuating,preserving,producing,prolonging,protracting,sustaining
反义词 stoppagecessation,end,finish,halt,stop,terminationas in.persistency
同义词 assiduity,continuance,continuity,continuum,duration,endurance,extension,furtherance,increase,line,perpetuation,persistence,postscript,preservation,production,prolongation,propagation,protraction,sequel,succession,supplement,sustenance,tenacityaugmenting,continuing,enduring,going on,increasing,maintaining,perpetuating,preserving,producing,prolonging,protracting,sustaining
反义词 curtailment,decrease,destruction,end,hindrance,indifference,ruin,stoppageas in.dwelling
同义词 belaboring,brooding,laboringharping
abidingadjective continuing or existing for an indefinite time
constant,continuing,enduring,eternal,everlasting,fast,indissoluble,lasting,permanent,perpetual,persistent,steadfast,steady
chronicadjective incessant, never-ending
abiding,ceaseless,confirmed,constant,continual,continuing,continuous,deep-rooted,deep-seated,enduring,ever-present,fixed,habitual,inborn,inbred,incurable,ineradicable,ingrained,inveterate,lasting,lifelong,lingering,long-lived,long-standing,obstinate,perennial,persistent,persisting,prolonged,protracted,recurrent,recurring,rooted,routine,settled,stubborn,sustained,tenacious,unabating,unmitigated,unyielding,usual
constantadjective neverending
abiding,ceaseless,chronic,continual,continuous,endless,enduring,eternal,everlasting,incessant,interminable,lasting,nonstop,perpetual,persistent,persisting,relentless,sustained,unending,uninterrupted,unrelenting,unremitting
continualadjective constant, incessant
aeonian,around-the-clock,ceaseless,connected,consecutive,continuous,dateless,endless,enduring,eternal,everlasting,frequent,interminable,oft-repeated,permanent,perpetual,persistent,persisting,recurrent,regular,relentless,repeated,repetitive,running,staying,steady,timeless,unbroken,unceasing,unchanging,unending,unfailing,unflagging,uninterrupted,unremitting,unvarying,unwaning
continuationnoun addition;maintenance
assiduity,augmenting,continuance,continuing,continuity,duration,endurance,enduring,extension,furtherance,going on,increase,increasing,line,maintaining,perpetuating,perpetuation,persisting,postscript,preservation,preserving,producing,production,prolongation,prolonging,propagation,protracting,protraction,sequel,succession,supplement,sustaining,sustenance,tenacity
continuingadjective ongoing
advancing,carrying-on,chronic,enduring,lasting,maintaining,permanent,persevering,persisting,progressing,pursuing,sustaining If you have an issue with anger or depression, clenching your fists and trying to not feel the emotion, in my experience, just leads to that emotional state persisting.
以我的经历来看,这样只会适得其反。 如你正处于愤怒或沮丧,选择刻意不去感受只会使你低落的状态更加持久。 yeeyan

In revolving Lady Catherine's expressions, however, she could not help feeling some uneasiness as to the possible consequence of her persisting in this interference.
不过,一想起咖苔琳夫人那番话,她就禁不住有些感到不安;如果她硬要干涉,谁也说不出会造成怎样的后果。 hjenglish

It is thus worth persisting with the Obama administration’s “ reset” policy, albeit without illusions.
因此,尽管不抱有幻想,奥巴马政府的“重置”政策还是值得坚持下去的。 ecocn

The delivery of the message can be guaranteed by persisting the message on the requester and server side of the network.
通过在请求者和服务器端的网络上持久保留消息可以保证消息的提交。 ibm

The server crashes after persisting the message and before sending the acknowledgement.
服务器在存储信息之后但在发送响应信息之前崩溃。 ibm

What is more, the effect of the distant past dissipates much more slowly than the authors had expected, with the impact of events early in life persisting decades into the future.
而且,遥远的过去对人们所产生的影响消散得比作者先前预期的要缓慢得多,早期生活经历的影响会在未来持续几十年。 yeeyan

“ We don’t have a precise read on why this slower pace of growth is persisting, ” said Ben Bernanke, the chairman.
“我们也没有一个准确的读本说明为什么缓慢的增长还在持续。” 联邦储备的主席本说。 ecocn

By separating the responsibilities of displaying data, persisting data, and handling user interaction, the MVC pattern tends to create code that is easily understood.
通过分离显示数据、持久化数据和处理用户交互的职责, MVC模式有助于创建易于理解的代码。 infoq

By persisting the view, you save the results of the query the first time you run it updating only when documents change.
通过持久化视图,您保存了第一次运行查询的结果仅在文档更改时更新。 ibm

China will continue to foster positive relationships with the developing countries and especially surrounding countries, persisting in a good-neighborly and friendly policy.
中国将继续加强同发展中国家,特别是周边国家的积极关系,坚持睦邻友好的政策。 ebigear

For some reason this immature behavior is not only persisting, it's getting worse and women are getting more and more frustrated.
出于某些原因,这种不成熟的行为不仅会持续,而且还会变本加厉,令女人愈加沮丧。 yeeyan

He is persisting with policies loathed on the Labour benches, such as bringing in national- identity cards see article and the part- privatisation of Royal Mail.
他坚持按照工党的标准来制定政策,比如推行国民身份卡见文,并且将邮政系统部分私有化。 ecocn

If you have developed applications that use XML, then you have probably used one of two common techniques for persisting the XML data to a database.
如果曾经开发过使用 XML的应用程序,很可能已经使用过两种常见的持久 XML数据到数据库技术中的一种。 ibm

There is no formal definition of complicated grief, but researchers describe it as an acute form persisting more than six months, at least six months after a death.
对于复杂性悲伤还没有正式的定义,但研究者们将它描述为一种死后至少六个月并持续六个月的急性型病症。 yeeyan

This enables administrators to use familiar SQL data definition language DDL statements to create database objects for persisting their XML data.
这使管理员能够使用熟悉的 SQL数据定义语言 DDL语句来创建存储 XML数据的数据库对象。 ibm

Upon persisting changes to the repository, mediators process changes within the data graph and send those changes to the repository.
将更改保存到库时,中介器先在数据图中处理更改,然后将这些更改发送到库。 ibm

When persisting and loading, the binding tool must be able to detect and handle cycles.
在进行持久化和装载时,绑定工具必须能够检测和处理循环。 ibm

Yet with the clashes persisting despite Iran’s isolation from the outside world, this charge is carrying ever less weight with the people.
然而随着冲突坚持反对伊朗的与世隔绝,这个指责承载着很少的人民重量。 yeeyan

You may recall that retrieving and persisting ACL bitmaps was an initial maintenance and database portability concern.
您可能记得,检索和保持 ACL位图是考虑到初始的维护和数据库可移植性。 ibm

Persisting an instance whose type is replicated invokes a Replication Policy instead of a Data Distribution Policy.
持久化一个类型被复制过的实例会调用复制策略而非数据分布策略。 ibm

Persisting comments or notes.
保存评论或说明。 ibm
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