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per·ni·cious 英pəˈnɪʃəs美pɚˈnɪʃəsAHDpər-nĭshʹəs ★☆☆☆☆高四ＧＩＭＳ宝八ＴCOCA²⁵⁷²⁰BNC¹⁹³⁰³iWeb²¹⁰⁸¹Economist¹³¹⁹³
基本英英词源搭配记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有害的⁶⁸;恶性的³²副词perniciously名词perniciousness
有害死环境重要
Adjective:
exceedingly harmfulworking or spreading in a hidden and usually injurious way;glaucoma is an insidious disease a subtle poison per-,完全的，-nic,伤害，杀害，词源同noxious,necrosis.引申词义有害的。pernicious anaemia恶性贫血pernicious anemia医恶性贫血…pernicious malaria热带疟,凶险型疟疾,…pernicious myopia恶性近视pernicious vomiting恶阻pernicious trend恶性趋向pernicious remittent fever恶性弛张热pernicious bird害鸟juvenile pernicious anemia少年期恶性贫血…
钱博士per彻底，加强语气+nic=noc-，伤害+i连接字母+ous形容词后缀，有…的→极度有害的⇒恶性的，致命的，险恶的
词根noc-伤害，杀害来自拉丁语。它和希腊词根necr-尸体最终都源自原始印欧语词根*nek-1死。GRE红宝书per全部, nic毒, 暴亡, ious－全部暴亡－致命的
per 音:破, 不好的 + nice 好→不好，有害；per + nec 死，noxious 有害的；
per全部＋nic毒， 死-ious…的→有毒的→ 有害的per彻底，加强语气+nic=noc-，伤害+i连接字母+ous形容词后缀，有…的→极度有害的⇒恶性的，致命的，险恶的。GRE难词记忆pernicious→ per完全+nic=nec=to kill 杀死+ious→完全可以把人杀死的→致命的词根记忆per + nic毒，死+ ious → 有毒的 ⇒有害的词根记忆per+nic毒+ious=有毒的近义词 bad坏的black黑的wicked坏的evil邪恶的fatal致命的deadly致命的mortal致命的malign有害的subtle微妙的harmful有害的violent猛烈的baneful有害的damaging有害的accursed可憎的spiteful恶意的injurious有害的ruinous破坏性的pestilent致死的maleficent有害的malignant有恶意的detrimental有害的hurtful造成损害的deleterious有害的malicious怀恶意的malevolent有恶意的destructive破坏性的disadvantageous不利的noxious有害的…insidious隐伏的
形容词100%
用作形容词This event had aperniciousinfluence on society.这件事情对社会造成了有害的影响。
Pollution of the water supply reached a levelperniciousto the health of the population.水源污染已经达到危及居民健康的程度。
Lack of intrinsic factor can result inperniciousanemia.缺乏内源因素可导致恶性贫血。adj.bad, hurtful
同义词 damaging,dangerous,deadly,destructive,detrimental,devastating,harmful,lethal,malicious,nefarious,noxious,poisonous,ruinous,toxic,virulentbaleful,deleterious,evil,fatal,iniquitous,injurious,killing,maleficent,malevolent,malign,malignant,miasmatic,miasmic,mortal,noisome,offensive,pestiferous,pestilent,pestilential,prejudicial,sinister,venomous,wicked
反义词 advantageous,assisting,beneficial,benevolent,good,harmless,healthy,helpful,kind,nonpoisonous,wholesomeinnocuous,lovable,loving
balefuladjective menacing
calamitous,deadly,dire,evil,foreboding,harmful,hurtful,injurious,malevolent,malignant,noxious,ominous,ruinous,sinister,threatening,venomous,vindictive,woeful
banefuladjective ruinous, injurious
baleful,calamitous,deadly,deleterious,destructive,disastrous,evil,fatal,harmful,hurtful,malefic,noxious,pernicious,pestilent,pestilential,poisonous,venomous,wicked
calamitousadjective disastrous;tragic
adverse,afflictive,blighting,cataclysmic,catastrophic,deadly,deplorable,devastating,dire,fatal,grievous,harmful,heartbreaking,lamentable,messy,pernicious,regrettable,ruinous,unfavorable,unfortunate,woeful
corruptingadjective evil
noxious,pernicious,pestiferous,pestilent
crueladjective vicious, pitiless;causing pain
atrocious,barbarous,bestial,bitter,bloodthirsty,brutal,brutish,callous,cold-blooded,degenerate,demoniac,depraved,evil,excruciating,ferocious,fierce,flinty,hard,hard-hearted,harsh,hateful,heartless,hellish,implacable,inexorable,inhuman,inhumane,malevolent,merciless,monstrous,painful,pernicious,poignant,rancorous,relentless,revengeful,ruthless,sadistic,sinful,spiteful,tyrannical,unfeeling,unkind,unnatural,unrelenting,vengeful,vicious,virulent,wicked
cursedadjective detestable, hateful
abominable,accursed,atrocious,damnable,devilish,disgusting,execrable,fiendish,heinous,infamous,infernal,loathsome,odious,pernicious,pestilential,vile The researchers quoted in the story also address the core of what I think are the pernicious findings we’re always reading about: that people with children are less happy than people without.
文章中，研究人员指出其成果的核心这种铺天盖地的研究通常有害无益：孩子减少了父母的幸福感。 yeeyan
Whether you will be led by this motive to actions which are useful, or to actions which are pernicious, depends upon the social system, and upon your capacities.
你将被这种动机引导成对社会有利的行为，还是有害的行为，取决于这个社会的制度，以及你个人的能力。 yeeyan
“ It would be especially pernicious if opposing blocs were to form on each side of the Pacific, ” he said in a recent article.
倘若太平洋两岸各自形成一个对立的联盟的话，那将是极其有害的。 yeeyan
A pernicious“ superiority complex”, says a former intelligence man, has taken root in both Mossad and Shin Bet, the internal security service also known by its Hebrew acronym, Shabak.
一名前特工人员认为，致命的“优越情结”已经深深扎根在摩萨德和辛贝特——以色列内部情报机构，希伯来语缩写称为沙巴克。 ecocn
But it is also worth noting that Holocaust- denial laws have done little to restrict the pernicious myths peddled by those who think the Jews were the victors, not the victims, in the Second World War.
但是还应该值得注意的是否认大屠杀的法律与那些致命的虚构故事毫无关系，这些故事被那些认为犹太人在二次大战中是胜利者而不是受害者的人大肆贩卖。 yeeyan
China is a very aggressive and pernicious economic competitor with no morals.
中国的侵略性很强，是个毫无道德观念的恶性经济竞争者。 yeeyan
Do not use power to suppress opinions you think pernicious, for if you do, the opinions will suppress you.
不要用权力去压制你认为有害的意见，因为如果你采取压制，其实只说明你自己受到了这些意见的压制。 ebigear
Every measure taken to establish more complete control over the former has a pernicious effect on the latter.
每个为了对公共生活建立更绝对控制的措施，对私人生活都同样地有害。 yeeyan
First, state-level politics can play a pernicious role.
首先，国家一级的政治发挥了有害作用。 ecocn.org
I would add an additional source of pernicious distortion: the median household depicted on popular TV dramas is outrageously wealthy, compared to the median American household in real life.
我想指出另一个有害的扭曲事实的源头：相对于现实中的美国中产阶级家庭，电视剧里的中产阶级家庭富有的有些夸张。 yeeyan
If elections are to remain, states can at least try to fight their most pernicious effects.
如果选举仍然继续，各个州至少可以和这些有害现象作斗争。 yeeyan
In fact, those who fought against that pernicious argument, including this newspaper, possibly underestimated our case.
事实上，那些反对者中有害言论的人，包括本刊在内，可能低估了我们的境况。 ecocn
In all versions of the game, roughly60% of players started out co-operating. However, in the first two, this decreased over time as the pernicious influence of the freeloaders spread.
在游戏的所有版本中，大约60%的组员一开始都会彼此合作，但是，在前两个版本中，当揩油者的恶性影响随着时间扩散的时候，彼此之间的合作减少了。 yeeyan
Losing factories in Japan is particularly pernicious because much of the country’s advantage lies not in design but in process— producing at large scale and with a low defect rate.
工厂的流失对于日本来说尤其有害，因为日本的最大优势不在于设计，而在生产过程——大规模生产与低缺陷率。 ecocn
Neither is a healthy response; the first is downright pernicious, especially in a depression or recession, or the early stages of economic recovery.
这些都不是健康的反应；第一种行为完全是有害的，特别是在经济萧条或衰退，抑或经济复苏的初期尤其如此。 yeeyan
Some sleep instead on sofas in their offices, in some cases expressly to avoid being seduced by the pernicious amity of Washington.
有些议员连睡觉干脆都在办公室的沙发上凑合了事，有时候明言拒绝华盛顿险恶友好关系的诱惑。 ecocn
The impact on macroeconomic policy was equally pernicious.
它对于宏观经济政策同样有害。 ecocn
The most pernicious lie in politics is that the press is a democratising force.
在政治中，最有害的谎言是媒体是一个民主化的力量。 yeeyan
This would have a doubly pernicious effect for patients: not only would the overall cost of treatment rise, but so would the proportion of it they have to pay.
这对病人来讲有双重恶性影响：不仅治疗的总体费用会上升，而且病人承担的比重也会增加。 xuhu.org
Vegetarians are particularly subject to pernicious anemiaresults from deficiency of vitamin B12 unless they eat generous amounts of milk and eggs.
素食者如不食用大量的牛奶和鸡蛋，会因缺乏维生素 B12患上恶性贫血症。 yeeyan
When this phenomenon occurs, it produces a pernicious level of debt to pervade throughout the economy.
一旦这个现象发生，将会产生恶性的负债水平，并蔓延到整个经济体。 yeeyan
Work can be one of the most pernicious forms of procrastination.
工作可能是最有害的拖延形式之一。 yeeyan |