| 释义 |
per·mit 英pəˈmɪt美pɚˈmɪtAHDpər-mĭtʹ ★★★☆☆高四六研ＩＴ牛４八COCA²⁶³⁵BNC⁶³³³iWeb²⁰⁷⁸Economist⁵⁹⁶³
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.许可证²¹;执照²v.允许⁴¹;许可³⁶名词permittee过去分词permitted现在分词permitting三单permits
政府职能行为认可
v.动词
vt. & vi. 允许; 许可allow
n.名词
C许可giving permission for sth C许可证,执照an official written statement giving one the right to do sth
Noun:
a legal document giving official permission to do somethingthe act of giving a formal usually written authorizationlarge game fish; found in waters of the West Indies
Verb:
consent to, give permission;She permitted her son to visit her estranged husband I won't let the police search her basement I cannot allow you to see your exam make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen;This permits the water to rush in This sealed door won't allow the water come into the basement This will permit the rain to run off allow the presence of or allow an activity without opposing or prohibiting;We don't allow dogs here Children are not permitted beyond this point We cannot tolerate smoking in the hospital
v.动词
任务紧迫,不容拖延。❌ The urgency of the task permits for no delay. ✔️ The urgency of the task permits of no delay. 析 permit用作不及物动词表示“容许; 容忍”时,后面须接介词of,不可接for。 如果天气允许,我们明天去划船。❌ Weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow. ✔️ Weather permitting, we will go boating tomorrow. ✔️ If weather permits, we will go boating tomorrow. 析 permit用作不及物动词,可表示时间、条件、天气等“允许的话”,此时常用于独立主格结构,即“名词+现在分词”。也可在前面加if,表示条件。 校长答应简要教训那个男孩,他也这样做了。❌ The headmaster permitted Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did. ✔️ The headmaster promised Jane to teach the boy a lesson.So he did. 析 permit sb to- v 表示不定式的动作是permit的宾语做的,而promise sb to do sth 表示不定式的动作是主语做的。由句意可知,本句应该用promise。 他允许我留在这儿。❌ He permitted for me to stay here. ✔️ He permitted me to stay here. 析 permit属及物动词,后接宾语或复合宾语时都不用加介词。
v.动词
permit, admit, allow, let1.admit指“允许某人进入”某场地,或加入某组织,含有勉强的意味。例如： She opened the door reluctantly to admit the unwelcome visitor.她很不情愿地把门打开,让不受欢迎的客人进去了。
Jack was admitted to the hospital to have his tumour removed.医生收杰克住院切除肿瘤。allow指“允许某人做…”,给予客体执行某任务的权力,或同意某人的要求,和permit同义。它们在许多场合中可以通用。不过两者的意思也有细微差别, allow的意思是“允许”,表示主体有权不阻止、不妨碍或默许某事进行的意思。例如： Playing ball is not allowed in the park.公园内不许打球。
Parking is not allowed here.此处不准停车。permit表示给予客体做某事的权力。例如： Time does not permit me to stay longer.时间不容许我在这里多留一会。let含有放任的意味。例如： Tom's parents will not let him swim in the lake.汤姆的父母不让他在湖里游泳。2.permit 后可接不定式和动名词,但不可接名词从句; let不用动名词作宾语,其宾语后接动词原形。 3.allow还表示客气的请求,可和let通用。例如： Allow me to〔Let me〕 thank you on behalf of our factory.请允许我代表全厂职工向你致谢。permit是书面语,比allow带有更庄重、正式的语言色彩,含有正面的、积极的意义,指“同意某人的要求、给予某人做…的权力”。例如： The facts permit no other explanations.这些事实不容许作其他解释。let 是口头语。例如： We won't let such a thing happen again.我们绝不允许再发生这样的事。permit of, admit of, allow of这组短语都可以表示“容许,留有…的余地”,多用于否定句,有时也可用于肯定句,三者常可互换,但admit of和permit of的主语多为物质或抽象名词,而allow of的主语间或可以是人。例如： The matter admits of no delay.这事不容耽搁。
Your fault doesn't permit of any excuse.你的过失不容争辩。
You allow of no chance.你没有机会了。permit, promise这两个词的共同意思是“允许”。其区别是： permit通常含有积极地、正面地“允许”的意义,例如通过法令或正式条文“允许”某件事; promise 作“答应”解时,含有“保证”之意,指答应或保证自己要做某一件事。例如: He has promised a thorough investigation into the affair.他已经答应彻底查办此事。下面两个句子的意思相同：Circumstances do not permit me to help you. Circumstances do not permit my helping you.情况不允许我去帮助你。
n.名词
permit, permission这两个词的共同意思是“许可”。其区别是： permit为官方签发的“通行证,许可证”; permission通常指口头的“许可”。例如: You have my permission to leave.我准许你离开。allow，let，permit，leave，authorize这些动词均含“让、允许”之意。 allow普通用词，侧重听任、默许或不加阻止。在正式场合可用来表客气的请求。 let常用词，用于各种非正式场合，语气最弱，指允许或无力阻止某事，暗示漠不关心或听之任之。 permit正式用词，在多数场合可与allow换用，语义最强，指准许某人做某事，含权威或正式的意味。 leave侧重不加干涉。 authorize语气最强，指权威性的允许与认可。 per-,通过，-mit,离开，送出，词源同emit,mission.
用作动词 v.
～+名词permit the escape of gases使得…漏气never permit the waste不容许浪费～+副词permit expressly明确地允许permit graciously亲切地允许permit gradually逐步放任permit gratuitously无偿地许可permit hardly难以容许permit incidentally偶然允许permit lazily慢吞吞地允许permit magnanimously宽宏大量地允许permit promiscuously不加区别地允许,随意允许permit readily乐意地允许permit reluctantly勉强地允许permit stolidly默许permit verbally口头允许permit in允许入内permit out允许出去permit through允许通过permit up允许起立～+介词permit into允许进来permit of容许,有…的可能,留有…的余地permit of no excuse不能原谅permit of staying there允许留在那里permit stranger through允许陌生人通过用作名词 n.动词+～cancel permit吊销许可证get permit得到许可,得到许可证give permit发放许可证grant permit发放许可证have permit有许可证hold permit持有许可证issue permit发放许可证obtain permit获得许可证receive permit获得许可,获得许可证secure permit获得许可,获得许可证形容词+～new permit新的许可证special permit特别许可证名词+～anglers permit钓鱼许可证building permit〈美〉建筑许可证driving permit驾驶执照entry permit入境证exit permit出境证export permit出口证fishing permit钓鱼许可证government permit政府签发的许可证gun permit持枪证import permit进口证residence permit居住许可证travel permit旅行证work permit就业许可证介词+～by special permit根据特许with permit持有许可证without permit无许可证～+介词permit for对…的许可permit for doing sth做某事的许可证permit from得到…的许可
用作动词v.
permit into v.+prep.
允许…进入 allow sb to enter somewhere permit sb into sthWould you permit them into the room for a few minutes to talk to you?你能允许他们进来同你谈几分钟话吗?
Children are not permitted into the cinema without their parents.没有家长带领,孩子不准进入电影院。
We were permitted into the hall five min-utes before the exam.我们被允许考试前5分钟进入大厅。
permit of v.+prep.
容许,留有余地 admit of permit of sth/v-ingThe facts permit of only one interpretation.这些事实只能有一种解释。
The situation does not permit of any delay.这种情况不容许有任何耽搁。
The distance between the two cities was in those days too great to permit of frequent contact.这两座城市相距太远,在那时不可能有频繁的接触。
His health did not permit of staying there.他的健康状况不允许他留在那里。
The facts permit of no other explanation.事实不容有其他解释。
His conduct permits of no excuse.他的行为是不容原谅的。
permit out v.+adv.
允许…出去 give sb permission to go out of doors, leave a room or building, etc. permit sb ⇔ outThe prisoners are permitted out for half an hour's exercise each day.每天允许犯人到外面活动半小时。
permit through v.+adv.
允许通过 give sb permission to pass through sth permit sb ⇔ throughThe soldiers had orders to permit no stranger through.士兵们接到命令不许任何陌生人通过。钱博士per穿过+mit放行→放其通过→许可，允许⇒转作名词许可证，执照
词根mit-发送，发出，放出，放行来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为miss-， 常见变体形式：mess-。方振宇词汇奥秘per＝through，通过+mit送，投，掷→通过每一关→允许，许可放纵地，自由地非常记忆per每次〖熟词〗+mi米〖拼音〗+t特〖编码〗⇒每次买米都要得到特务的许可per穿过+mit放行→放其通过→许可，允许⇒转作名词许可证，执照。词根记忆per始终+mit=始终放出来=许可近义词 letleavesufferapproveendorselicensesanctionv. allowauthorizecommission反义词 forbid禁止prohibit禁止
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI would like to do it with you, but I am not sure whether my parents permit.我愿意和你一起做,但不知我父母是否允许。
We'll go, weatherpermitting.天气许可的话,我们就走。
Weatherpermitting, we will go outing.天气好的话,我们就去郊游。
Timepermitting, we'll visit the Summer Palace.时间允许的话,我们将游览颐和园。
We will also do Exercise Ⅲ if time permits.如果时间允许,我们还要做练习三。
I will come in June if my health permits.如果我的健康状况许可,我6月份一定来。
Where conditions permit, big freezers have been built.在条件许可的地方都修建了大型冷藏库。
Such hydropower stations have been set up in all places where conditions permit.在条件允许的地方都建立了这样的水电站。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.She won't permit dogs in the house.她不容许狗在家里。
I don't permit cats in my kitchen!我不容许猫进我的厨房。
We will have our meeting here, if you permit us.如果你允许的话,我们的会就在这里开。
Papa would not permit the waste of a single drop of water.爸爸不允许浪费一滴水。
The addition of a window permits better air circulation.增加一扇窗子使空气更加流通。
The task doesn't permit any delay.这项任务不允许有任何耽搁。
We must never permit anything of the sort.我们绝不容许这样的情况。
How can you permit such insolence?你怎能容许如此傲慢?S+～+sb's v -ingThe rules of the club do not permit smoking.俱乐部规则规定不许吸烟。
They don't permit scratching paint off the wall.他们不许人家刮掉墙上的油漆。
They did not permit my coming here.他们不让我来这儿。
My parents didn't permit my going with you.我父母不许我和你一道去。
Who permitted their leaving early?是谁允许他们早离开的?
Time doesn't permit my staying longer.时间不允许我久留。
Circumstances do not permit my going with you.情况不允许我和你们一道去。
Smoking is not permitted in the workshops.车间里不允许吸烟。S+～+that-clauseTime does not permit that I stay longer.时间不允许我久留。
His illness would not permit that he should work hard.病魔不允许他从事繁重劳动。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n.He permitted himself three cigars a day.他允许他自己一天抽三支雪茄。
Will you permit me a few words?你能允许我说几句话吗?
She permitted herself a smile.她自己笑了一下。
You permit your children too much freedom.你对孩子们太放纵了。
用作宾补动词
S+～+ n./pron. +to- vWill you permit me to smoke?你允许我吸烟吗?
Her father would not permit her to eat candies.她父亲不允许她吃糖果。
She permitted me to borrow the book.她允许我借那本书。
Will they permit you to take it home?他们会允许你把它带回家吗?
Permit me to introduce myself.请允许我作自我介绍。
Permit me to say a few words.请允许我说几句话。
Will you permit me to ask a question?请你允许我问一个问题好吗?
Who has permitted you to enter the laboratory?谁允许你进入实验室的?
We didn't permit him to do so.我们不允许他这样做。
Father does not permit us to go to cocktail parties.父亲不许我们去参加鸡尾酒会。
Her mother doesn't permit her to stay away at night.她母亲不允许她在外过夜。
I can't permit this to happen.我不能容许这事发生。
We can't permit this situation to continue.我们绝不允许这种情况继续下去。
Circumstances do not permit me to leave.情况不允许我离开。
Children are not permitted to see the film.不许儿童看那部电影。
She was permitted to visit every place she asked to see.她想看的地方,都获准去参观了。
He is permitted to go anywhere.他被允许去任何地方。S+～+ n./pron. + adv./prep. -phraseThe doctor will not permit mother up until her leg is better.在母亲的腿好些之前,医生不允许她起床。
Don't permit yourself to fall into dissipation.不要放纵自己。用作名词n.Special permit required.需要特别许可。
The building permits are granted by the City Building Department.建筑许可证由城建局签发。
You won't get into the research centre without a permit.没有通行证这个研究中心你进不去。
You won't get into the Space Center without a permit.没有许可证你不能进入航天发射中心。
I haven't got a driving permit.我还没有得到驾驶执照。
He has got his permanent residence permit in our country.他已获得在我国永久居住的许可证。～+to- vThe reporters have obtained permits to attend the meeting.那些记者已获准出席会议。
The foreign visitor received a special permit to visit this factory.那位外国旅游者得到了参观这座工厂的特许。
Have you a permit to fish in the lake?你有在这湖钓鱼的许可证吗?
The tourists have to obtain permits to copy and photograph objects in the collections.旅游者必须获得对收藏品进行复制和拍照的许可。
We have a permit to export our product.我们有产品出口许可证。Ppermittee持证人持照人Ppermittivityn.介电常数电容率
v.动词
permit的基本意思是指天气、时间、健康状况或某人等允许某人去某处或做某事。既可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时, permit常接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,可用于被动结构。permit也可接双宾语,其间接宾语不可转化为介词for或to的宾语。还可接以动词不定式、副词或介词短语充当补足语的复合宾语。permit作不及物动词时,意思是“容许”,主要用在状语结构中。 permit of的意思是“允许,有…余地”,是比较正式的用法,常用于否定句。of后可接名词、动名词或that从句从句中的should可以省略,接“no+ n. ”时of常可省略,接that从句时of须省略。
n.名词
permit的基本意思是“许可”,引申可作“执照,许可证,许可”解,指官方正式许可的文件。
动词63%,名词37%
用作名词You can't work here without a workpermit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。
He said that if he had apermithe could get a job.他说如果他有执照就能找到工作。用作动词I'll come after the meeting if timepermits.如果时间许可的话，我开完会就来。
You are notpermittedto smoke here.此处不许吸烟。
The rules of the club do notpermitsmoking.这个俱乐部的规章不允许吸烟。noun.authorization
同义词 allowance,charter,concession,consent,go ahead,grant,license,passport,patent,permission,privilege,visa,warrantadmittance,empowering,favor,franchise,indulgence,leave,legalization,liberty,pass,safe-conduct,sanction,sufferance,tolerationgreen light
反义词 ban,denial,difference,disagreement,prohibition,protest,refusal,veto,disapprovalgroundingverb.allow participation
同义词 accept,authorize,boost,empower,enable,endorse,grant,have,license,sanction,tolerate,warrantabet,accede,acquiesce,admit,agree,bless,buy,charter,concede,concur,condone,consent,endure,franchise,humor,indulge,leave,let,okay,pass,privilege,sanctify,sign,sufferblink at,give leave,give permission,go for,let pass,say yes,shake on,sign off on,take kindly to,thumbs-up,wink at
反义词 deny,disallow,disapprove,halt,hinder,oppose,prevent,refuse,reject,stop,veto,condemn,contradict,differ,disagree,dispute,dissent,fight,forbid,hold,hurt,impede,keep,object,obstruct,protest,sell
OKnoun permission
acceptance,acknowledgment,acquiescence,admission,agreement,allowance,approbation,approval,assent,authorization,avowal,canonization,carte blanche,concession,concurrence,condonance,condonation,consent,dispensation,empowerment,endorsement,freedom,imprimatur,indulgence,leave,letting,liberty,license,okay,privilege,promise,recognition,rubber stamp,sanctification,sanction,stamp of approval,sufferance,tolerance,toleration,verification,warrant
accedeverb agree or consent
accept,acquiesce,admit,allow,assent,be game for,cave in,comply,concede,concur,cooperate,cry uncle,endorse,enter into,fold,give the go-ahead,give the green light,go along with,grant,let,okay,permit,play ball,roll over and play dead,subscribe,throw in the towel,yield
admitverb confess, acknowledge
accept,accord,acquiesce,adopt,affirm,agree,allow,approve,avow,bare,bring to light,communicate,concede,concur,confide,confirm,consent,cop a plea,credit,declare,disclose,divulge,enumerate,expose,go into details,grant,indicate,let,let on,make known,narrate,number,open up,own,own up,permit,proclaim,profess,recite,recognize,relate,reveal,spill,subscribe to,talk,tell,tolerate,uncover,unveil,yield
admitsverb confess, acknowledge
accepts,blesses,buys,concedes,enters,entertains,gives access,gives the nod,gives thumbs up,grants,harbors,houses,initiates,introduces,is big on,lets,lets in,lodges,o.k.'s,permits,receives,shelters,signs,signs off on,suffers,takes,takes in
agreeverb be in unison, assent with another
accede,acknowledge,acquiesce,admit,allow,be of the same mind,bury the hatchet,buy into,check,clinch the deal,come to terms,comply,concede,concur,consent,cut a deal,engage,give blessing,give carte blanche,give green light,give the go-ahead,go along with,grant,make a deal,okay,pass on,permit,play ball,recognize,see eye to eye,set,settle,shake on,side with,sign,subscribe,take one up on,yes
approveverb allow, authorize
accede,accept,accredit,acquiesce,advocate,affirm,agree,assent,authorize,back,bless,boost,buy,buy into,certify,charter,concur,confirm,consent,dig,empower,encourage,endorse,establish,get behind,give go-ahead,go along with,groove,hats off to,lap up,license,maintain,make law,make valid,mandate,okay,permit,pronounce,push for,ratify,recommend,sanction,seal,second,sign,sign off on,stump for,subscribe to,support,thumbs-up,uphold,validate The cloud brokering instance should permit the resource owner to provide it with custom conversion models to better serve its interests.
云代理实例应该允许资源所有者向它提供定制的转换模型，从而更好地为用户提供服务。 ibm
“ They permit beauty pageants but ban recitals of the Koran,” moans a Liberation Party leader.
“他们允许选美比赛，但可兰经禁止演出，”解放党的领袖悲叹道。 ecocn
“ To achieve this objective, the concerned countries should have flexible exchange rate systems, independent central banks and permit the free movement of capital flows, ” he said.
他说：“为了达到这个目的，相关国家应该实施更灵活的汇率制度、独立的央行体系以及允许资本的自由流动。” yeeyan
Administrators can further restrict access to the service integration bus resources to only permit access by specific users or groups.
管理员可以进一步对服务集成总线资源的访问进行限制，而仅允许特定用户或组进行访问。 ibm
And, he says Americans are taking their pets with them on trips. That is easier to do these days because more hotels and vacation areas permit pets.
而且，他说，美国人带着他们的宠物出去旅行，这在目前是很容易做到的，因为越来越多的宾馆和度假区都允许宠物进入。 yeeyan
But regarding the spinach and the tap water, at the current radiation concentrations, he would not hesitate to permit his children to consume the vegetable or the water.
但是提到目前菠菜和自来水的问题，在目前的辐射含量下，他会毫不犹豫地允许他的子女食用这些蔬菜或水。 hxen
Do you permit offline storage in a B2C scenario?
您允许在 B2C场景下进行离线存储吗？ ibm
For someone to realize the value of information, you need to organize data to permit rapid discovery and utilization.
要使某人实现信息的价值，您需要相应地组织数据以允许快速的发现和利用。 ibm
Furthermore, the design and implementation of business services must permit the services to be both reused and customized for each of the subscribers and users.
而且，业务服务的设计和实现必须允许服务进行重用，并能针对每个订阅者和用户进行自定义。 ibm
If the device and the target architecture permit, you could access the device's register through the debugger.
如果设备和目标体系结构允许，还可以通过调试器来访问这个设备的寄存器。 ibm
If your application requirements permit the use of the near cache, then you should use it, but otherwise, you need to move on to the next possibility for improving your overall performance.
如果您的应用程序需求允许使用近缓存，那么您就应该使用它，若不然，您就需要继续寻找能提高总体性能的可行方法。 ibm
Japan must waste no time in introducing national legislation to permit the inspections of vessels.
日本绝不可以浪费时间在引入国内立法上来允许船舶检查。 yeeyan
No entrance without a permit.
没有许可证不准入内。《新英汉大辞典》
Second, it explains why our physical laws allow life to exist: The elements that permit the existence of stars happen to be the same ones that allow the existence of our kind of biology.
其次，它也解释了为什么我们的物理法则会允许生命存在：那些允许恒星存在的要素恰好和那些允许我们这样的生物存在的要素是一致的。 yeeyan
So the best scientists, if their personal circumstances permit, will go abroad.
所以最好的科学家，如果他们的个人情况允许，会出国。 yeeyan
Thank God, my earnings permit me to live without the fears of the next energy bill, or phone bill, or medical emergency.
感谢上帝，我的收入允许我过一种没有对下一张能源账单、电话账单、急诊恐惧的生活。 yeeyan
The bill would free all slaves in the district who were born after a certain time. It would permit the federal government to buy slaves and then free them.
这项法案将解放这一地区所有出生一段时间后的奴隶，该法案允许联邦政府从奴隶主那购买奴隶，然后再解放这些奴隶。 yeeyan
They would permit, he said, the British, or French, or American Government to carry on propaganda of their own.
他说，苏维埃共和国将允许英国、法国或者美国政府开展他们自己的宣传。 yeeyan
This is interesting to me, because as a writer, I struggle with the persistent impulse to eliminate, to find structures that permit radical excision.
这对我而言很有趣，因为作为一名作者，我总是在和想要毁灭的冲动作斗争，找到允许基本切除的结构。 yeeyan
Those who said they were citizens would receive a permit and would not have to provide documents proving their legal status.
那些自称是美国公民的人将收到寻租许可，并且并不需要提供任何证明他们合法身份的文件。 yeeyan
Unlike many democracies, Britain does not permit it, unless it is collected in another country.
不像许多民主国家，英国不允许使用，除非是在另的国家收集的证据。 ecocn
We must never permit anything of the sort.
我们绝不允许存在这样的情况。《新英汉大辞典》
We do not permit the simple redistribution of the classification data or the development of tools for coding diagnoses.
我们不允许进行简单的分类数据再分配或诊断编码工具的开发。 who
We have built enough liveboards to permit casual use: they have been placed in ordinary conference rooms and open areas, and no one need sign up or give advance notice before using them.
我们已经构建了足够多的现场板允许偶尔使用：他们被放置于普通的会议室和开放区域，在使用前不需要签名或者提前予以注意。 yeeyan
Work queues permit work to be deferred outside of the interrupt context into the kernel process context.
工作队列允许将任务延迟到中断上下文之外，进入内核处理上下文。 ibm |