| 释义 |
per·ish·ed 英'perɪʃ美'perɪʃ ☆☆☆☆☆高COCA²⁶⁶⁶³BNC²⁵³³¹Economist¹⁶⁶²⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.毁灭⁵⁸;消失¹⁶;腐烂²²vt.毁灭;使死亡⁴原型perish的过去式和过去分词过去分词perished现在分词perishing三单perishes
v.动词
vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡destroy; come to an end; die
Verb:
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;She died from cancer The children perished in the fire The patient went peacefully The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
v.动词
perish, die, expire, pass away这组词组都有“死”的意思。其区别是： die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如: He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。die，decease，expire，perish，pass away这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。 die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。 decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。 expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。 perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。 pass away是die的委婉用语。 比喻用法。
用作动词 v.
～+副词perish agonizingly使人极度痛苦地死去perish desolately凄凉地死去perish ignominiously不光彩地死去perish inevitably必然地死去perish miserably悲惨地死去perish simultaneously一起死去～+介词perish by死于…perish from〔of〕因…而死perish in在…中死perish with因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽
用作动词v.
perish by v.+prep.
〈正〉死于…之下,死于…方式 die by means of (sth) perish by sthAnyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.反对国王者将死于剑下。
perish from v.+prep.
〈正〉因…而死 die from (a cause) perish from sthA large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.很多士兵死于饥渴。
Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。
perish in v.+prep.
〈正〉因…而死,在…中死去 die in (sth such as a cause) perish in sthMore than 200 people perished in the great floods.在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。
Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。
Dozens perished in the storm.暴风雨中有数十人死亡。
perish with v.+prep.
因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause) 近义词 be有go去die死exit出口pass通过conk鼻子choke窒息expire终止vanish消失depart离开snuff it死succumb屈从defunct死的croak嗄嗄叫deceaseU死disappear消失decay使衰退pass away逝世drop dead暴死pop off突然死去give up the ghost死kick the bucket一命呜呼buy the farm摔毁一架飞机…depart this life离开人间, 逝世…cash in one's chips把筹码兑成钱…反义词 survive幸免于难
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去。
The rubber belt has perished.这条胶皮带已经老化了。
Flowers perish when frost comes.当霜冻来临时,花都凋落了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Oil on your car tyres will perish them.车胎上的油会腐蚀轮胎的。
Continuous washing has perished the rubber.不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性。
v.动词
perish的基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。 perish用于被动式,表示“…坏了”“…得要命”“使…难堪”。 perish常用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词94%,名词6%
用作不及物动词We must plan our civilization or we mustperish.我们必须规划我们的文明，否则我们必定毁灭。
Almost a hundred peopleperishedin the hotel fire last night.近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。
The ancient Aztec culture has allperishednow.古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。
Even the best quality rubber willperishwith age.就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。用作及物动词Oil on your car tyres willperishthem.在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。as in.dead
同义词 buried,deceased,late,lifelesscold,departed,stiffasleep,bereft of life,bloodless,bought the farm,breathless,cadaverous,checked out,cut off,defunct,done for,erased,expired,extinct,gone,gone to meet maker,gone to reward,inanimate,inert,liquidated,mortified,no more,not existing,offed,out of one's misery,passed away,pushing up daisies,reposing,resting in peace,spiritless,unanimated,wasted
反义词 alive,livingcontinuing,enduring,existent,existing,live,warmas in.decayed
同义词 addled,ruined,witheredcorroded,decomposed,moldered,putrefied,rank,riddled,rotted,spoiled,wastedbad,carious,carrion,effete,gangrenous,overripe,putrescent,putrid
反义词 developing,flourishing,germinating,growing,improving,ripeningas in.fallen
同义词 killedlost,slain,slaughteredcasualty
反义词 honorable,honored,laudedas in.lost
同义词 dead,obsolete,wastedabolished,annihilated,bygone,consumed,demolished,devastated,dissipated,eradicated,exterminated,forgottenfritteredgone,lapsed,misspent,misused,obliterated,past,ruined,squandered,wreckedout-of-date,unremembered,wiped-out
反义词 current,present,repaired,savedaccomplishing,alive,attentive,aware,cognizant,existent,existing,found,living,successful,winningas in.nonexistent
同义词 absent,negative,tenuous,vacantairy,baseless,blank,chimerical,dead,defunct,departed,dreamlike,dreamy,empty,ethereal,extinct,extinguished,fancied,few and far between,flimsy,gone,gossamery,groundless,hallucinatory,hypothetical,illusory,imaginary,imagined,immaterial,imponderable,insubstantial,legendary,lost,missing,mythical,null,null and void,passed away,passed on,shadowy,ungrounded,unreal,unsubstantial,vague,vaporous,void,without foundation
反义词 actual,existent,existing,real,trueas in.rotten
同义词 corrupt,disgusting,moldy,noxious,overripe,putrid,rancid,rotting,sour,spoiled,stalebad,bad-smelling,corroded,crumbled,crumbling,decomposed,decomposing,disintegrated,disintegrating,fecal,feculent,festering,fetid,foul,gross,infected,loathsome,loud,mephiticmolderingnoisome,offensive,polluted,purulent,pustular,putrescent,putrified,rank,smelling,stinking,strong,tainted,touched,unsound
反义词 fresh,good,helpful,perfumed,pleasant,pure,sweet,wholesomedecent,honest,kind,moral,new,nice,superior,trustworthy,uncorrupt,undecayed
deadadjective no longer alive
asleep,bereft of life,bloodless,bought the farm,breathless,buried,cadaverous,checked out,cold,cut off,deceased,defunct,departed,done for,erased,expired,extinct,gone,gone to meet maker,gone to reward,inanimate,inert,late,lifeless,liquidated,mortified,no more,not existing,offed,out of one's misery,passed away,pushing up daisies,reposing,resting in peace,spiritless,stiff,unanimated,wasted
decayedadjective rotten, falling apart
addled,bad,carious,carrion,corroded,decomposed,effete,gangrenous,moldered,overripe,perished,putrefied,putrescent,putrid,rank,riddled,rotted,ruined,spoiled,wasted,withered
fallenadjective dead
casualty,killed,lost,perished,slain,slaughtered
lostadjective extinct, destroyed
abolished,annihilated,bygone,consumed,dead,demolished,devastated,dissipated,eradicated,exterminated,forgottenfritteredgone,lapsed,misspent,misused,obliterated,obsolete,out-of-date,past,perished,ruined,squandered,unremembered,wasted,wiped-out,wrecked
nonexistentadjective fictional, not real
absent,airy,baseless,blank,chimerical,dead,defunct,departed,dreamlike,dreamy,empty,ethereal,extinct,extinguished,fancied,few and far between,flimsy,gone,gossamery,groundless,hallucinatory,hypothetical,illusory,imaginary,imagined,immaterial,imponderable,insubstantial,legendary,lost,missing,mythical,negative,null,null and void,passed away,passed on,perished,shadowy,tenuous,ungrounded,unreal,unsubstantial,vacant,vague,vaporous,void,without foundation
rottenadjective decayed, decaying
bad,bad-smelling,corroded,corrupt,crumbled,crumbling,decomposed,decomposing,disgusting,disintegrated,disintegrating,fecal,feculent,festering,fetid,foul,gross,infected,loathsome,loud,mephiticmolderingmoldy,noisome,noxious,offensive,overripe,perished,polluted,purulent,pustular,putrescent,putrid,putrified,rancid,rank,rotting,smelling,sour,spoiled,stale,stinking,strong,tainted,touched,unsound By faith the harlot Rahab perished not with them that believed not, when she had received the spies with peace.
妓女喇合因着信，曾和和平平的接待探子，就不与那些不顺从的人一同灭亡。 yeeyan
Have you perished in this deep rancor and bitterness?
你已经死在过深的怨愤里了吗？ cri
I’m also still convinced that fewer civilians died than would have perished if we had put in ground troops, a bridge I would nevertheless have crossed rather than let Milosevic prevail.
我如今仍然相信，空袭比派遣地面部队能更好地减少了平民的死亡，要不是为了让米洛舍维奇屈服，我不会下这一步棋。 yeeyan
It was the tragedy of the Irish potato famine of1845, in which1m Irish perished when the potato crop on which they subsisted succumbed to blight.
起因是1845年爱尔兰马铃薯歉收，由于他们所赖以生存的马铃薯得了枯萎病，导致了一百万的爱尔兰人的死亡。 ecocn
When the tsunami warning sounded, the mayor immediately began managing the evacuation. “ He was a hero, directing people what to do without looking after at his own family.” His wife perished.
海啸警报发出之后，市长立即组织疏散。“市长是个英雄，他先指挥别人逃生，完全没有顾及自己的家庭。”市长的妻子在海啸中丧生。 yeeyan
About1, 800 are thought to have perished, though Pakistani aid workers and victims dispute the relatively low number, nothing that thousands are still probably missing.
尽管巴基斯坦的救援人员和受害者怀疑这个数字相对较低，约1,800人被确认死亡，且不说有几千人可能下落不明。 yeeyan
Albright learned that her grandparents and several other relatives had perished in the Holocaust.
奥尔赖特得知她的祖父母和其他几个亲属在大屠杀时丧了生。 hxen
Although the great majority of victims were Jewish, Poles, Roma Gypsies and Soviet prisoners of war also perished on the camps.
尽管大多数遇害者都是犹太人，但是波兰人、吉普赛人和苏联的战犯也在集中营里遇难。 yeeyan
Besides, what about the feelings, and for that matter the rights, of America’s Muslims— some of whom also perished in the atrocity?
另外如果谈到感情的话，那么那些也有人丧生于那场灾难中的美国穆斯林的感情和相关权利呢？ yeeyan
From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.
就是从亚伯的血起，直到被杀在坛和殿中间撒迦利亚的血为止。我实在告诉你们，这都要问在这世代的人身上。 ebigear
He had come to one of my first New York campaign events in1991, and not long before they perished I had enjoyed showing Carolyn and John the residence floors of the White House.
1991年我首次在纽约州举行竞选活动时他曾经到场。在坠机事件前不久，我还兴致勃勃地带卡罗琳和约翰参观了白宫二层的住所。 yeeyan
He never did find the spring that the natives had told him of, and perished from a poisoned Indian arrow a few years later.
他从来没有找到过当地人告诉他的“青春泉”，而自己却在几年之后死于印第安人的毒箭之下。 jukuu
If they know that15 percent of the population perished in one village, they assume the same percentage died in a similarly affected village.
如果他们知道一个村子的死亡人数占人口的15%，他们就会按同样的比例估算受类似影响村子的死亡人数。 yeeyan
In Taiwan, many languages have perished, and many remaining aboriginal languages may disappear in the face of pressure to speak more prevalent languages.
在台湾，许多语言已经消亡，还有许多残存的土著语言在讲更盛行语言的压力下也行将消失。 yeeyan
Instead, he conducted a referendum and he declared his undemocratic constitution the victor while victims perished from the cyclone's devastation.
相反，在飓风灾害受难者死亡腐烂的过程中，他进行公民投票，并宣布自己不民主的宪法获胜。 yeeyan
One of them perished with him in the towers but another exact copy was at a family member’s house and was saved.
有一件作品在双子塔里随他一起被毁了，而另一件完全一样的复制品放在家人的住所里，因而幸免于难。 yeeyan
People used to think that when there was an earthquake, the ground opened, swallowed great numbers of people, and then closed, leaving no trace of those who perished.
人们过去认为，当某个地方发生了地震，即大地裂开，吞下大量的人，然后又合上，人们被不留痕迹地毁灭。 hjenglish
Plenty of travelers perished accidentally crossing the murky bogs of northern Europe, but at least some individuals, especially in the Middle Ages, were buried there carefully and on purpose.
大量的旅行者在穿越黑暗的伯格斯欧洲北部时死亡意外，但至少有一些人，特别是在中世纪时，是被小心有意地埋葬在这里的。 yeeyan
Such a die-off is no longer unusual. About a third of honeybees have perished every winter since2006.
这样的大规模死亡已不是新鲜事，因为自从2006年起，每年都有大约三分之一的蜜蜂死亡。 yeeyan
The Yangtze finless porpoises in Tian-E- Zhou Oxbow Nature Reserve, near the town of Shishou, dare not approach; too many of their kind have perished in encounters with humans.
在石首市附近的长江天鹅洲白鳍豚自然保护区内的长江江豚，不敢接近他们的汽艇；它们太多的同类已经因为遭遇到人类而丧生。 yeeyan
The city perished in an earthquake.
这城在一次地震中毁灭。 putclub
The issue included testimonies from survivors, more photographs of the Twin Towers after the bombings, and a salute to all those who perished in the tragedy.
这期刊物内容包含幸存者的证言，更多爆炸后的双子塔照片，以及对在这起悲剧中遇难人士的哀悼。 yeeyan
They had perished under an Israeli rain of bombs, bullets, missiles and artillery fire, including white phosphorous munitions.
他们的生命在以色列的炸弹、子弹、导弹和炮火包括白磷炸弹之雨下永远的消逝了。 yeeyan
They went down alive into the grave, with everything they owned; the earth closed over them, and they perished and were gone from the community.
这样,他们和一切属他们的, 都活活地坠落阴间,地口在他们上头照旧合闭,他们就从会中灭亡. ebigear
Thousands of innocents lie dead in the wreckage of the World Trade Centre; hundreds more seem likely to have perished at the Pentagon and in a crashed airliner in Pennsylvania.
数以千计的无辜生命在世贸大厦的废墟中丧生，更有数百人很可能已经在五角大楼和坠落在宾夕法尼亚州的客机上遇难。 ecocn
What dinosaurs didn't succumb directly to the gas would've surely perished in the long winter that followed.
那些恐龙即使没有直接死于火山喷发的毒气，也必然在随后的漫长严冬冰河时期中灭亡。 yeeyan |