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per·ish 英ˈperɪʃ美ˈpɛrɪʃAHDpĕrʹĭsh ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳ宝６八ＴCOCA¹⁴¹⁸⁵BNC³⁰²⁴³iWeb¹⁰¹⁵⁶Economist¹⁵⁷⁷⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vi.毁灭⁵⁸;消失¹⁶;腐烂²²vt.毁灭;使死亡⁴过去分词perished现在分词perishing三单perishes
栽花除草死灭绝
v.动词
vi. & vt. 毁灭; 死亡destroy; come to an end; die
Verb:
pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life;She died from cancer The children perished in the fire The patient went peacefully The old guy kicked the bucket at the age of 102
v.动词
perish, die, expire, pass away这组词组都有“死”的意思。其区别是： die是这一组词中最常用的,用于一切有生命的或被人们比喻为有生命的东西; expire是书面用语,是一种委婉的说法,意思是“呼出最后一口气”; pass away是die的委婉说法,语气比较缓和; perish是较正式用语,指死于暴力或困境等非正常死亡。例如: He became very ill and then he died.他病得很重,接着就死了。
The old man expired at the age of eighty.老人于80岁时逝世。
Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。die，decease，expire，perish，pass away这些动词或短语动词均有“死”或“死亡”之意。 die最普通用词，指某人或某物失去生命而永远不存在。 decease正式用词，多指法律上的用语。 expire委婉用词。从本义“从肺部吐出气来”引申为吐出最后一口气，断气而死。 perish书面用词，多指夭折或不幸暴亡。 pass away是die的委婉用语。 来自古法语periss-。来自拉丁语perire，走完，走尽。来自per-，穿过，完全的，ire，走，行程，词源同exit, itinerary。引申词义死亡，毁灭。-iss，分词格。 per来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过，凭借，方式，每。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。per-通过，完全的，整个的，表强调，来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。引申词义完全的，整个的，或表强调，少数情况下表否定。 ire来自拉丁语ira，强烈的感情，愤怒，狂怒。来自原始印欧语*eis，激情，热情，强烈的感情，词源同estrus, estrogen, hieratic, hierarchy。 exitex-，向外，-it，走，词源同ion, itinerary。ex libris。…的藏书ex，前任，libris，书，词源同leaf, library。 itinerary来自拉丁语iter，走，旅程，词源同ion, exit。引申词义旅程，行程表等。itty-bitty很小的，微小的儿语，itty，小的。来自little, bit，小的。来自bite。
用作动词 v.
～+副词perish agonizingly使人极度痛苦地死去perish desolately凄凉地死去perish ignominiously不光彩地死去perish inevitably必然地死去perish miserably悲惨地死去perish simultaneously一起死去～+介词perish by死于…perish from〔of〕因…而死perish in在…中死perish with因…而死,因…受痛苦,因…腐朽
用作动词v.
perish by v.+prep.
〈正〉死于…之下,死于…方式 die by means of (sth) perish by sthAnyone who opposes the king shall perish by the sword.反对国王者将死于剑下。
perish from v.+prep.
〈正〉因…而死 die from (a cause) perish from sthA large number of the soldiers perished from hunger and thirst.很多士兵死于饥渴。
Many people in tropical countries perish from disease.在热带国家,很多人死于疾病。
perish in v.+prep.
〈正〉因…而死,在…中死去 die in (sth such as a cause) perish in sthMore than 200 people perished in the great floods.在这次大水灾中,二百余人丧生。
Five people perished in the fire.大火中有五人丧生。
Dozens perished in the storm.暴风雨中有数十人死亡。
perish with v.+prep.
因…而变坏,腐烂,腐朽 decay because of (a cause) GRE红宝书pe破, rish读: 瑞士－瑞士是生活的地方, 但破瑞士就不一样了, 是死人的地方.
peril 危险 + sh音：死，危险，然后死；音：抛肉尸，抛尸荒野；音：皮肉死钱博士per一直向前，到头+i走+ish动词后缀→一直向前走，走到尽头⇒死亡，消亡，毁灭
词根i-走来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为-it。per一直向前，到头+i走+ish动词后缀→一直向前走，走到尽头⇒死亡，消亡，毁灭。非常记忆per每个〖熟词〗+ish有点…的〖词缀〗⇒死亡的每个人都是有点恐怖的GRE难词记忆perish→ per=away+ish=is=it=to go→ togo away→to pass away→死词根记忆peri通过＋sh→生命通过流逝→丧生，毁灭；参考：cherishv. 珍爱GRE难词记忆perish→shipper n.发货人→发货人死了形近词cherishv.珍爱；flourishv.繁荣近义词 be有go去die死exit出口pass通过conk鼻子choke窒息expire终止vanish消失depart离开snuff it死succumb屈从defunct死的croak嗄嗄叫deceaseU死disappear消失decay使衰退pass away逝世drop dead暴死pop off突然死去give up the ghost死kick the bucket一命呜呼buy the farm摔毁一架飞机…depart this life离开人间, 逝世…cash in one's chips把筹码兑成钱…反义词 survive幸免于难
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHundreds of sheep perished that year because of drought.那年由于干旱,几百头羊突然死去。
The rubber belt has perished.这条胶皮带已经老化了。
Flowers perish when frost comes.当霜冻来临时,花都凋落了。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.Oil on your car tyres will perish them.车胎上的油会腐蚀轮胎的。
Continuous washing has perished the rubber.不断地洗涤使橡皮筋失去弹性。Pimperishablea.不灭的不朽的Pimperishabilityn.不灭不灭性不朽性Pperishern.做事卤莽的人讨厌的人极端Pperishinga.使人痛苦的致命的讨厌的糟糕的Pperishablea.易腐坏的会枯萎的易毁灭的不经久的n.易腐坏的东西
v.动词
perish的基本意思是“毁灭”“死亡”,多指惨死或暴死,常用在书面语言,尤其是新闻报道中。 perish用于被动式,表示“…坏了”“…得要命”“使…难堪”。 perish常用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词94%,名词6%
用作不及物动词We must plan our civilization or we mustperish.我们必须规划我们的文明，否则我们必定毁灭。
Almost a hundred peopleperishedin the hotel fire last night.近百人在昨夜旅馆的大火中丧生。
The ancient Aztec culture has allperishednow.古代阿兹台克文化现在已经全部消亡了。
Even the best quality rubber willperishwith age.就是最佳质量的橡胶也会因老化而腐烂。用作及物动词Oil on your car tyres willperishthem.在你车胎上的油将会使车胎损坏。verb.die, decline, decay
同义词 cease,crumble,disappear,disintegrate,pass away,rot,succumb,vanish,withercollapse,corrupt,croak,decease,decompose,demise,depart,end,expire,fall,go,pass,wasteOD,be destroyed,be killed,be lost,bite the dust,break down,buy the farm,check out,give up the ghost,go under,kick the bucket,lose life,pass on
反义词 appear,arrive,build,grow,be born,bear,begin,commence,create,improve,rise,start,staygive birth,revive
ODverb die from overdose
die
crumbleverb break or fall into pieces
break up,collapse,crumb,crush,decay,decompose,degenerate,deteriorate,disintegrate,dissolve,fragment,go to pieces,granulate,grind,molder,perish,powder,pulverize,putrefy,triturate,tumble
decayverb deteriorate, crumble
atrophy,be impaired,become contaminated,blight,break up,collapse,corrode,curdle,decline,decompose,defile,degenerate,depreciate,discolor,disintegrate,dissolve,dry-rot,dwindle,fade,fail,get worse,go bad,go to seed,go to the dogs,hit rock bottom,hit the skids,lessen,mildew,mold,molder,mortify,pejorate,perish,pollute,putrefy,putresce,reach depths,rot,sap,shrivel,sicken,sink,slump,spoil,suppurate,turn,wane,waste away,weaken,wear away,wither
deceaseverb pass away;expire
buy a one-way ticket,call off all bets,cease,check out,cool off,croak,deep-six,depart,die,drop,go,pass,pass away,pass on,pass over,perish,succumb
departverb leave, retreat
abandon,abdicate,absent,beat it,blast off,cut and run,cut out,decamp,desert,disappear,emigrate,escape,evacuate,exit,get away,git,go,go away,go forth,hit the bricks,hit the road,hit the trail,make a break,march out,migrate,move on,move out,part,perish,pull out,quit,remove,retire,sally forth,say goodbye,scram,secede,set forth,shove off,slip away,split,start,start out,take leave,tergiversate,troop,vacate,vanish,withdraw
dieverb pass away;stop living
be no more,be taken,breathe one's last,cease to exist,conk,croak,decease,demise,depart,drop,drop off,drown,expire,finish,give up the ghost,go way of all flesh,kick the bucket,perish,relinquish life,rest in peace,succumb,suffocate For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
神爱世人，甚至将他的独生子赐给他们，叫一切信他的，不至灭亡，反得永生。 ebigear
Look, you scoffers, wonder and perish, for I am going to do something in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you.
主说，你们这轻慢的人要观看，要惊奇，要灭亡。因为在你们的时候，我行一件事，虽有人告诉你们，你们总是不信。 ebigear
The biggest push concerns small coal mines, in which thousands of workers perish every year.
最大的推动力是关于小煤窑的，每年有几千人因它死亡。 ecocn
We hardly need reminding that nature can be unforgiving: We learn to live within her increasingly unpredictable means, we move elsewhere, or we perish.
不需要提醒，我们也知道自然界的无情：在她喜怒无常的情绪变化之下，我们学习着如何生存。 有时候，不是搬迁，就是灭亡。 yeeyan
“ Publish or perish” is the traditional saying.
“发表或毁灭”是传统的说法。 hxen
Aid agencies warned that, without emergency food and shelter, millions of citizens could perish.
援助机构警告说，如果缺乏应急食品和帐篷，将会有数百万人死亡。 yeeyan
But estimates of their ages depend on theories of how stars live and perish.
不过，估计它们的年龄取决于恒星如何生存与死亡的理论。 yeeyan
Death is normal; we are genetically programmed to disintegrate and perish, even under ideal conditions.
死亡是正常的；我们的基因决定我们即使在最理想的环境里也会解体和灭亡。 hjenglish
If people knew that their nation, group and family were doomed to perish, they would build no lasting buildings.
如果人们知道他们的民族，集团以及家庭注定消亡，他们便不会修建永久性建筑。 yeeyan
Lest I act I will perish in a life of failure, misery, and sleepless nights.
除非行动，否则我将在失败、不幸、夜不成眠的日子中死亡。 www.hxen.com.cn
May they ever be ashamed and dismayed; may they perish in disgrace.
愿他们永远羞愧惊惶。愿他们惭愧灭亡。 ebigear
Satellite galaxies of the Milky Way usually perish in its grasp.
银河系的卫星星系通常在其范围内消亡。 yeeyan
So may all your enemies perish, O LORD!
耶和华阿，愿你的仇敌都这样灭亡。 ebigear
That primitive condition can then subsist no longer; and the human race would perish unless it changed its manner of existence.
所以，那种原始状态难以持续下去，因为人类如果不改变其生存方式，就会消亡。 yeeyan
The MOA warned that more wheat crop could perish if drought continues to linger.
中国气象电台预警显示，若旱情继续，更多的小麦作物将死亡。 ebigear
The USDA every five years produces a food triangle which promotes the very foods which guarantee that millions of Americans will perish.
美国农业部每五年都在更新食物金字塔，毫无疑问，这些食物能保证成千上万的美国人死亡。 yeeyan
They have no vision, and when there is no vision, the people perish.
他们没有眼光，而没有眼光的人是要灭亡的。 ebigear
We fight against the idea of allowing even the most weak and sickly human perish and do everything we can to keep human beings alive.
对于那种即使是仅允许最体弱多病的的人灭亡的想法，我们是极力反对的，并且尽我们一切努力使人们活着。 yeeyan
We must find sources of strength and renewal for our own spirits, lest we perish.
我们必须找些找些东西来强壮更新我们的精神，以免它枯萎。 yeeyan
Whatever caused thousands of birds to perish in Arkansas, the warning signals are all around us.
无论什么因素导致成千上万的鸟在阿肯色州灭亡，我们都应该提高警惕了。 yeeyan |