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单词 perils
释义 per·il·s 英'perəl美'perəl COCA²¹⁶⁷⁸BNC²¹³⁶⁴Economist⁷⁸⁸⁸
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.危险⁸⁷;冒险¹³vt.冒险原型peril的复数/perilled过去分词periled/perilled现在分词periling/perilling三单perils/perils
n.名词
U极大危险

great danger or hazard

C危险的事或环境

sth that is very dangerous


Noun:
a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;

drinking alcohol is a health hazard

a state of danger involving riska venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;

he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime

there was a danger he would do the wrong thing


Verb:
pose a threat to; present a danger to;

The pollution is endangering the crops

put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
n.名词
peril, danger, hazard, risk

这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如:

High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。danger,risk,hazard,menace,peril,threat

这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。

danger含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。

risk指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。

hazard比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。

menace所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。

peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。

threat普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。

at one's peril自担风险in peril of在危险中在危急中…maritime peril海上危险peril clause危险点条款…peril point clause危险点条款…sea peril海难at eh peril of拼命peril point provision危险点条款commercial multiple peril policy商业综合保险单…at the peril of拼命named peril指定险peril insured against承保的风险…in peril冒着危险fire peril火灾危险yellow peril黄祸Keep off at your peril!走开点,否则危险自负…at someone's peril由某人自担风险,自负…
近义词 risk危险harm危害hazard危险threat威胁menace威胁expose揭露queer古怪的jeopardy危险exposure暴露endanger危及threaten威胁dangerU危险liability责任scupper排水口jeopardize危及riskiness风险性endangerment危害imperil使陷于危险中…jeopardise 使 … 遭遇危险…反义词 safety安全
用作名词n.The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
Is the arms race the greatest peril now?军备竞赛是当今的最大危险吗?
动词85%,名词15%
用作名词These birds are able to survive theperilsof the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
The ship was in imminentperilof being wrecked.那条船马上就有失事的危险。
You had better not invest so much money at yourperil.你最好不要冒险投资这么多。
He made the experiment at hisperil.他冒险做这个试验。用作及物动词Do you think I am going toperilmy reputation for you?你以为我会为你拿我的名誉冒险?noun.danger, risk
同义词 hazard,insecurity,jeopardy,menace,pitfall,uncertainty,vulnerabilityendangerment,exposure,liability,opennesscause for alarm,double trouble,risky business
反义词 certainty,protection,safetysafeness,security Have you found any good ways to avoid the perils of distraction while dining?
你有没有找到避免在吃饭时分心的害处的好方法呢? ebigear

Mapping the uncanny valley, to avoid its perils, would be of great benefit to film- makers.
搞清这条“谷”的“地理状况”,规避风险,这对电影制作商是大有益处的。 ecocn

The year 2008, with its fuel, food, and financial crises, was the tipping point in terms of demonstrating the perils of living in a world of radically increased interdependence.
2008年的燃料、粮食和金融危机是一个转折点,展示了生活在高度相互依存环境下的风险。 who

Also blissfully ignored, he wrote, were the perils of relying on mathematical models devised without worst- case situations in mind.
他写到,还幸福地忽视了依靠设计的数字模型而不降最坏的情况考虑在内的危险。 yeeyan

But, apart from those troubles that come with success, the perils of doing business in Russia have eased during his career.
但是,除去那些成功路上的麻烦,他在俄罗斯做生意的职业生涯中,危险的事也有所缓解。 ecocn

But analysts warn that perils remain, and badly needed financial reforms in the United States and elsewhere have yet to be implemented.
但是,分析人士支出,风险仍然存在。美国和其它地方急需进行的金融系统改革尚未实施。 tingvoa

But whatever our digital future brings, we need to overcome the perils of dualistic thinking, the notion that what lies ahead is either a utopia or a dystopia.
但无论数字未来将给我们带来什么,我们都要克服二元对立思考带来的危险,我们要明白,未来不是天堂也非地狱。 yeeyan

DECADE ago, after European activists whipped up lots of negative coverage about the perils of toying with nature, the future of genetically modified GM crops seemed uncertain.
十年前,欧洲活跃分子挑起大量负面报道,讲述戏弄自然的危害,自那以后,转基因作物的未来似乎变得飘忽不定。 ecocn

He complains that NATO hesitates even to make intelligence assessments of perils from Russia.
他抱怨道,北约竟不愿对来自俄罗斯的威胁做出情报评估。 ecocn

He was always fearful and throughout his career he struggled to find a balance between the perils and pleasures of his profession.
他总是可怕的,并且在他的事业中他努力发现在他的行业之间危险和乐趣的平衡。 yeeyan

Of course, in any adoption of assessment or metrics, teams should avoid the five deadly perils of“ retrosessments” described in this paper.
当然,在采用任何评估或量度时,团队都应该避免本文中介绍的“倒退”的五个致命的危险。 ibm

The MultiCat platform is flexible and can support a variety of structures, including the pooling of multiple perils earthquake, hurricane, rainfall in different regions.
多巨灾平台较为灵活,可以支持多种机制,包括针对各地区多种风险地震、飓风、暴雨的共保机制。 worldbank

This kind of holistic approach to server virtualization is necessary to reap the benefits of the technology without succumbing to the perils of virtual sprawl.
服务器虚拟化的这种整体方法对于从该技术获取效益来说是很有必要的,而不会面临虚拟蔓延的危险。 ibm

This is an era of new perils and new hardships.
这是一个时代的新的危险和新的困难。 putclub

To bolster their calls for tightened government spending, budget hawks have cited the book’s warnings about the perils of escalating public and private debt.
为支撑其呼吁政府控制支出的观点,预算鹰派引用该书中公共和私人债务增加将增大风险的警告。 yeeyan

Why then this media frenzy over the divorce, the first in France's top job since Napoleon divorced Josephine in 1809 Part of the answer is precisely the perils of presidential transparency.
为什么媒体会对继1809年拿破仑和约瑟芬离婚以来,法国最高领导人的第一次离婚如此狂热?部分原因就是总统的透明所带来的风险。 edu.sina.com.cn

Yet more evidence of the perils of new media.
新媒体还有更多危险的证据。 ecocn
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