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per·il 英ˈperəl美ˈpɛrəlAHDpĕrʹəl ★☆☆☆☆高四六ＧＩＳＴ宝八COCA¹¹⁰¹⁹BNC¹⁴⁶⁰⁷iWeb¹⁰⁸¹³Economist⁹¹⁹⁸
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
n.危险⁸⁷;冒险¹³vt.冒险过去分词periled/perilled现在分词periling/perilling三单perils/perils
危险
n.名词
U极大危险great danger or hazard C危险的事或环境sth that is very dangerous
Noun:
a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune;drinking alcohol is a health hazard a state of danger involving riska venture undertaken without regard to possible loss or injury;he saw the rewards but not the risks of crime there was a danger he would do the wrong thing
Verb:
pose a threat to; present a danger to;The pollution is endangering the crops put in a dangerous, disadvantageous, or difficult position
n.名词
peril, danger, hazard, risk这组词都有“危险”的意思。danger是普通用语,含义很广,泛指任何可能发生的伤害或不良后果,适用于一切危险,如受害的遭遇、受害、受伤或丧命的可能性等; risk也属常用词,与danger相比,一般指难以预料的危险,常作“风险”解; hazard是正式用语,也指难以预料又无法控制的危险,但远不如danger和risk使用广泛; peril也属正式用语,常指严重而紧急的危险,多见于文学作品中。例如: High flood waters put the town in danger.汹涌的河水使这个城市岌岌可危。
In war a soldier's life is full of danger.在战争中,士兵的生命是充满危险的。
He saved my life at the risk of losing his own.他冒着生命的危险拯救了我。
You have to take a lot of risks in my job.你不得不为我的工作担许多风险。
I will try it at all hazards.我要不顾一切地试试。
There would have been no triumph in success, had there been no hazard of failure.要是没有失败的危险就不会有凯旋的欢乐。
The city is in peril!该城危在旦夕!
The ship was in imminent peril of being wrecked.那只船有立即撞沉的危险。danger，risk，hazard，menace，peril，threat这些名词均含有“危险、威胁”之意。 danger含义广，普通用词，指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。 risk指有可能发生的危险，尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。 hazard比risk正式，多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险，常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。 menace所指的危险性最严重，表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。 peril指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。 threat普通用词，语气弱于menace，指任何公开侵犯对方的言行，给对方构成危险或威胁。 先提experience经验，经历，ex-前缀“出，外”，per词根“尝试”。只有先尝试接触某事物，才会形成对它的经验，比如第一个尝试吃西红柿的人，让我们知道西红柿原来是没有毒的。但他当时那个年代所冒的风险也可想而知。故peril的词根per也是“尝试”。at one's peril自担风险in peril of在危险中在危急中…maritime peril海上危险peril clause危险点条款…peril point clause危险点条款…sea peril海难at eh peril of拼命peril point provision危险点条款commercial multiple peril policy商业综合保险单…at the peril of拼命named peril指定险peril insured against承保的风险…in peril冒着危险fire peril火灾危险yellow peril黄祸Keep off at your peril!走开点，否则危险自负…at someone's peril由某人自担风险,自负…
钱博士per尝试，冒险去做+il名词后缀，=el/ul，注意不是形容词后缀→冒险去做的事⇒严重危险
词根per-尝试，冒险去做来自拉丁语，过去分词pert-。它和希腊词根pir-尝试，冒险，攻击最终都源自原始印欧语词根*per- 3尝试，冒险去做，和原始印欧语词根*per-1向前，在前面词源相关，本意就是“勇往直前”。GRE红宝书per全部, il = ill: 全部器官要得病－危险
音：破肉，肉破了流血了就危险了；per- through + ill 病透了→危险per尝试，冒险去做+il名词后缀，=el|ul，注意不是形容词后缀→冒险去做的事⇒严重危险。GRE难词记忆peril→per prep.每，每一+il→ill 有病的→每一个病人都有危险GRE难词记忆peril→ perils→pliers n.钳子→对孩子来讲钳子是一种危险物词根记忆per+il=尝试=冒险近义词 risk危险harm危害hazard危险threat威胁menace威胁expose揭露queer古怪的jeopardy危险exposure暴露endanger危及threaten威胁dangerU危险liability责任scupper排水口jeopardize危及riskiness风险性endangerment危害imperil使陷于危险中…jeopardise 使 … 遭遇危险…反义词 safety安全
用作名词n.The refugees were in peril of death from hunger.难民有饿死的危险。
Is the arms race the greatest peril now?军备竞赛是当今的最大危险吗？Pimperilvt.使处于危险危害Pperilousa.危险的濒临毁灭的
动词85%,名词15%
用作名词These birds are able to survive theperilsof the Arctic winter.这些鸟能在北极寒冷的冬天里生存。
The ship was in imminentperilof being wrecked.那条船马上就有失事的危险。
You had better not invest so much money at yourperil.你最好不要冒险投资这么多。
He made the experiment at hisperil.他冒险做这个试验。用作及物动词Do you think I am going toperilmy reputation for you?你以为我会为你拿我的名誉冒险?noun.danger, risk
同义词 hazard,insecurity,jeopardy,menace,pitfall,uncertainty,vulnerabilityendangerment,exposure,liability,opennesscause for alarm,double trouble,risky business
反义词 certainty,protection,safetysafeness,security
adventurenoun risky or unexpected undertaking
chance,contingency,emprise,endangerment,enterprise,experience,exploit,feat,happening,hazard,incident,jeopardy,occurrence,scene,speculation,trip,undertaking,venture
awkwardnessnoun difficulty
bulkiness,chanciness,cumbersomeness,danger,hazardousness,inconvenience,peril,perilousness,risk,troublesomeness,uncomfortableness,unhandiness,unmanageability,unwieldiness
chancenoun fate, luck
accident,advantage,adventure,bad luck,break,cast,casualty,coincidence,contingency,destination,destiny,doom,even chance,fluke,fortuity,fortune,future,gamble,good luck,hap,haphazard,happening,hazard,heads or tails,hit,in the cards,kismet,lot,lottery,luck out,lucky break,misfortune,occurrence,odds,outcome,peradventure,peril,providence,risk,stroke of luck,throw of the dice,toss-up,turn of the cards,way the cookie crumbles,wheel of fortune
compromiseverb put in jeopardy
blight,cop out,discredit,dishonor,embarrass,endanger,explode,expose,give in,hazard,imperil,implicate,jeopardize,mar,menace,peril,prejudice,put under suspicion,risk,ruin,sell out,spoil,weaken
compromisedverb put in jeopardy
adjusted,agreed,arbitrated,composed,compounded,conceded,conciliated,found happy medium,found middle ground,made a deal,made concession,met halfway,negotiated,played ball with,settled,split the difference,strike balance,traded off,went fifty-fifty
compromisesverb put in jeopardy
adjusts,agrees,arbitrates,composes,compounds,concedes,conciliates,finds happy medium,finds middle ground,goes fifty-fifty,makes a deal,makes concession,meets halfway,negotiates,plays ball with,settles,splits the difference,strike balance,trades off And researchers ignore them at their peril.
研究者再忽视他们是很危险的。 yeeyan
The mixed messages and bungling of Germany's politicians plunge a bad situation into outright peril.
坏消息和笨拙的德国政客混杂在一起将坏的形势彻底的抛进了危险。 ecocn
A tear in the face of such peril, perhaps?
面对这样的危险处境，也许会有人流眼泪？ yeeyan
But rain, as any homeowner learns to their peril, doesn’t just fall down: it flows sideways and slant-wise.
但是雨水，正如任何房主所认识的那样危险，它不仅仅从天而降：它无孔不入，爱走偏门。 yeeyan
Economic government was a French idea, loaded with dirigiste menace and peril for the independence of the European Central Bank.
经济政府的概念出自法国，充斥着国家调控的威胁以及欧洲央行独立性危险的论调。 ecocn
From where has this deep instinct come which escapes from the mouth of all living creatures in moments of peril?
每一个生灵在危险的刹那都会脱口而出的这种强烈的本能是何而生的呢？ ebigear
History has led us to a new crossroad, with new promise and new peril.
历史已经将我们引领到一个新的十字路口，既有新承诺也有新危险。 cri
How can they turn from melancholy when at home they see young arrayed against old, black against white, neighbor against neighbor, so that they stand in peril of social discord.
他们如何能够摆脱忧愁：如果他们在家里看见年轻人列阵反对老人，黑人反对白人，邻居反对邻居，因而他们经受着社会冲突的危险。 ecocn
However, looking forward to the next campaign cycle, it seems clear that all political campaigns, especially at this level, will start ignoring social media trends at their own peril.
然而，对于以后的竞选活动来说，所有的政治竞选，特别是总统竞选这种级别的，忽视社会化媒体的趋势将是极大的冒险。 yeeyan
IF ECONOMISTS have a tendency to trust their figures too much, politicians often pay numbers too little attention; and they do so at their peril.
如果说经济学家倾向于过度相信他们的数字，那么政治家则很少关注数字，他们知道那样做会很危险。 ecocn
Keep off at your peril!
走开，否则发生危险自己负责!《新英汉大辞典》
Many species are in peril of extinction because of our destruction of their natural habitat.
许多物种由于我们破坏了它们的自然环境，现在正面临灭绝的危险。《新英汉大辞典》
Mess with it at your peril, as the villains in this book discover to their cost.
混乱置于你的危险中，作为这本书的恶棍发现他们的代价。 ecocn
POLITICIANS ignore the business vote at their peril, and not just because of the noise made by captains of industry.
政客无视工商企业的选票，不仅仅因为工业领头者发出的抱怨，这很冒险。 ecocn
Profit or peril?
利润还是危险？ ecocn
Responsibility is diffused and as Darley and Latane concluded: There is peril, not safety, in numbers.
因此,责任被分散了.正如达利和拉塔内的结论所言:人数越多越危险. ebigear
Sight and scent became remarkably keen, while his hearing developed such acuteness that in his sleep he heard the faintest sound and knew whether it heralded peace or peril.
它的视力和嗅觉也变得极其敏锐，凭借听力，他可以在夜间分辨出非常微弱的声响并且判断出是否会存在危险。 yeeyan
Since then it has become more apparent how many lives might have been lost, what hardship survivors are enduring, and what peril they face from the risk of a deadly nuclear disaster.
从那时起，人们逐渐了解了这场灾难带来的惨重生命损失、幸存者所遭受的苦难和一场致命的核灾难所带来的巨大危险。 ecocn
Someday, to our peril, the poor will find their own way to remind us.
总有一天，穷人会找到自己的方式来提醒我们面临的危险。 yeeyan
The past made us what we are now, and we forget it at our peril.
过去造就了我们现在的样子，我们忘掉它是危险的。 yeeyan
The intervening three decades are fraught with peril, from natural predators to oil spills to entanglement in fishing gear.
这三十年间充满着危险，从自然界的虐食者到油泄漏到捕鱼设备的纠缠物。 yeeyan
The changes have sparked fascination, confusion and peril— especially when it comes to news, which is so essential in democracies.
这些改变闪耀着迷人魅力，同时也带来困惑和冒险——尤其涉及到新闻时，这就关乎民主的本质。 yeeyan
The security situation is indeed fraught with peril.
这里的安全局势确实充满危险。 yeeyan
Then they would not call me a pest and know that it was their own actions that brought about their peril.
这样他们就不会认为我是个讨厌的人，并且知道给他们带来危险的是他们自己的行为。 examw
Thus, even when believing him to be in peril, they understood, I will not say his thought, but his nature, to such a degree that they no longer watched over him.
我不说她们能了解他的思想，但是她们了解他的性格，因而即使知道他是在危险中，也只好不过问。 ebigear
We believe this at our peril.
我们相信这个是危险的。 yeeyan
With which observation he proceeded to recount to me his own adventurous wanderings on foot and horseback. Of any chance of discomfort or peril he had not a word to say.
从这看法谈起，他接着向我讲述他自己步行和在马背上的冒险之旅，可对于这当中的艰难困苦和危险却只字未提。 yeeyan |