| 释义 |
per·func·to·ry 英pəˈfʌŋktəriː美pɚˈfʌŋktəriAHDpər-fŭngkʹtə-rē ☆☆☆☆☆高四ＧＳ宝八COCA³²⁰⁰³BNC²⁶³⁷¹iWeb³³⁰⁷⁴Economist²⁶⁷⁷⁸⁺⁵
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.敷衍的¹⁰⁰副词perfunctorily名词perfunctoriness
粗心草率
Adjective:
hasty and without attention to detail; not thorough;a casual or cursory inspection failed to reveal the house's structural flaws a passing glance perfunctory courtesy as a formality only;a one-candidate pro forma election per-,完全的，-funct,功能，职责，词源同function,functionary.字面意思即完全的履行公事，词义贬义化，引申词义例行公事的，潦草的，不负责任的等。钱博士per穿过，从头到尾+funct工作，起作用+ory形容词后缀→快速地把工作做完的→只想早点完事的⇒敷衍的，马虎的，得过且过的
词根fung-工作，起作用来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为funct-。GRE红宝书per表面, funct功能, ory－表面上有功能－马虎敷衍的
per 不好的，音：破 + function 功能，运行→不好好干，或功能很破
per表面＋funct做＋ory→表面做→马马虎虎的per穿过，从头到尾+funct工作，起作用+ory形容词后缀→快速地把工作做完的→只想早点完事的⇒敷衍的，马虎的，得过且过的。GRE难词记忆perfunctory → per=through+funct=toperform完成任务+ory→很快就全部完成任务的→敷衍的词根记忆per表面+funct+ory=在表面活动=草率的近义词 token象征passing通过hasty匆匆的quick迅速的brief短暂的dutiful顺从的hurried仓促的careless粗心的fleeting短暂的casual非正式的automatic自动的routine例行公事pro forma形式的mechanical机械的cursory匆匆忙忙的superficial表面的obligatory强制性的rapid短时间发生的…unthinking考虑不周的
形容词86%,名词14%
用作形容词The little boy gave his face aperfunctorywash.这个小男孩敷衍地洗了把脸。
He is never serious and works in aperfunctorymanner.他工作浮皮潦草，从不认真。
The operator answered the phone with aperfunctorygreeting.接线员接通电话,象征性的打了招呼。adj.automatic, unthinking
同义词 cursory,offhand,sketchy,superficialapathetic,careless,cool,disinterested,going through the motions,heedless,impersonal,inattentive,indifferent,involuntary,lackadaisical,laid-back,mechanical,negligent,phoning it in,routine,slipshod,slovenly,standard,stereotyped,stock,unaware,unconcerned,uninterested,usual,walking through it,wooden
反义词 careful,complete,detailed,thoroughprecise,thoughtful
automaticadjective done by habit
autogenetic,habitual,impulsive,instinctive,instinctual,intuitive,involuntary,knee-jerk,mechanical,natural,reflex,routine,spontaneous,unconscious,unforced,unintentional,unmeditated,unthinking,unwilled
carelessadjective without sufficient attention
absent-minded,abstracted,casual,cursory,disregardful,forgetful,hasty,heedless,improvident,imprudent,inaccurate,inadvertent,incautious,inconsiderate,indifferent,indiscreet,indolent,injudicious,irresponsible,lackadaisical,lax,loose,mindless,napping,negligent,nonchalant,oblivious,offhand,perfunctory,pococurante,reckless,regardless,remiss,slipshod,sloppy,thoughtless,uncircumspect,unconcerned,unguarded,unheeding,unmindful,unobservant,unreflective,unthinking,wasteful
casualadjective nonchalant, relaxed in manner
aloof,apathetic,blasé,breezy,cool,cursory,detached,down home,easygoing,folksy,homey,incurious,indifferent,informal,insouciant,lackadaisical,laid-back,loose,low-pressure,mellow,offhand,perfunctory,pococurante,purposeless,remote,unconcerned,unfussy,uninterested,withdrawn
cursoryadjective casual, hasty
brief,careless,depthless,desultory,fast,half-assed,half-baked,haphazard,hit or miss,hurried,offhand,passing,perfunctory,quick,random,rapid,shallow,short,sketchy,slapdash,slight,sloppy,speedy,summary,superficial,swift,uncritical
disinterestedadjective detached, uninvolved
aloof,candid,casual,dispassionate,equitable,even-handed,impartial,impersonal,incurious,indifferent,just watching the clock,lackadaisical,negative,neutral,nonpartisan,not giving a damn,outside,perfunctory,remote,unbiased,unconcerned,uncurious,unprejudiced,unselfish,withdrawn
habitualadjective usual, established
accepted,accustomed,addicted,addicting,automatic,chronic,common,confirmed,constant,continual,conventional,customary,cyclic,disciplined,familiar,fixed,frequent,hardened,ingrained,inveterate,iterated,iterative,mechanical,methodical,natural,normal,ordinary,perfunctory,permanent,perpetual,persistent,practiced,recurrent,regular,reiterative,repeated,repetitious,rooted,routine,seasoned,set,standard,steady,systematic,traditional,wonted George Bush has pledged support, but in a perfunctory way.
乔治•布什已承诺支持，却是以敷衍的方式。 ecocn
Rarely did these propositions even contain a perfunctory“ Hello, you look nice in pinstripes” or any other kind of humanizing email chatter.
这种骚扰都不能用草率来形容，“你好呀，你穿西装的样子好帅哟。”或者任何其他的人性化电邮聊天内容都没有。 yeeyan
There are no excess baggage fees for heavy luggage, security checks are perfunctory and passengers can use their mobile phones.
超重行李不额外收费，安检也流于表面，乘客们还可以打手机。 tesoon
A perfunctory internal investigation swiftly fingered Dreyfus, the only Jewish trainee officer on the General Staff.
敷衍的内部调查迅速指向德雷福斯——唯一的犹太见习军官。 ecocn
Both missives were perfunctory— winner and loser wishing each other well, best to your wife, that kind of thing.
两封信函都是敷衍了事，胜者和败者都希望对方以及太太身体健康，诸如此类。 yeeyan
Don't your perfunctory, I want is true.
不要你的敷衍，我要的是真真切切。 qqzhi
Each deserves exploration and comparison with other countries, but receives only perfunctory treatment.
每一种原因都值得深入探讨并和其它国家进行比较,但结果却是一笔带过. ecocn
Europe has rated only perfunctory mention.
欧洲基本没有用武之地。 ecocn
I am not asking for too much to eat, but more and more perfunctory canteen our group students.
不是我对吃要求太高，而是饭堂越来越敷衍我们这群学生了。 dota123
I am sad to see him smile and look, too heavy, I can only perfunctory in the past. This is a sin.
我感到非常难过，看到他的微笑和期待，太沉重，我只能敷衍过去。这是一种罪过。 blog.sina.com.cn
I want to be your love, not your so-called perfunctory.
我要的是你的爱，不是你所谓的敷衍。 haoqq
It is a source of anxiety because it is a perfunctory question frequently asked.
这就就是焦急的根源因为这是一个破坏气氛的经常被问到的问题。 yeeyan
Manuel Garrido, a former chief anti-corruption prosecutor, thinks the investigation was incomplete and perfunctory.
前任首席反腐败检察官曼纽尔-加里多认识这次调查是不彻底的和敷衍了事的。 ecocn
Russia has made perfunctory attempts to justify the invasion.
对于给这次入侵正名，俄罗斯敷衍了事。 ecocn
Russia has made perfunctory attempts to justify the invasion. It claimed that it was defending Russian citizens.
俄罗斯在对其入侵行为进行辩解的时候表现的非常敷衍，宣称此举是为了保护俄罗斯公民。 ecocn
She knew they were failures, and he read her disapproval in every perfunctory and unenthusiastic line of her letter.
他从露丝的信中每一行缺乏热情的官样文章里看出她并不认可，而她是对的。 ebigear
So if the brief study which I shalt lay before you to- day is more perfunctory than it should be, I hope you will excuse me.
因此，假若我今天呈现的简短研究显得比较肤浅的话，我希望你们能够原谅我。 yeeyan
The question was perfunctory, and she knew what the answer would be.
这问题只是个形式，答案她分明知道。 ebigear
Though the SEC already requires segment reporting, what appears in an annual report often is vague or perfunctory.
虽然证管会已要求分部报告，什麽出现在一份年度报告，往往是含糊或敷衍。 uzmart
Unlike the Europeans, with their perfunctory, pith-helmeted explorations of the interior, the Arabs sought to establish a lasting trade presence in the region.
阿拉伯人不像欧洲人只是对内地敷衍了事地探险，而是寻求在这个地区的贸易能长久做下去。 yeeyan |