| 释义 |
per·form·s 英pə'fɔːm美pər'fɔːrm COCA¹⁰³⁶⁰BNC¹¹²⁶⁰Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺⁶
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.执行⁶⁹;履行¹¹;表演¹⁸;运转¹;举行¹原型perform的三单形容词performable名词performer过去分词performed现在分词performing三单performs名词performance
v.动词
vt. 执行; 履行do; carry out a piece of work, an order, etc. vt. & vi. 表演; 扮演give, act or show a play, a part in a play, a piece of music, etc. especially before the public
Verb:
carry out or perform an action;John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters the skater executed a triple pirouette she did a little dance perform a function;Who will perform the wedding? give a performance of something;Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera get something done;I did my job
v.动词
perform at, perform onperform作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词可由at引出,也可由on引出,意思上无大差别,只是用at有时含有仅仅玩玩而已的意味,正式演出须用on。 perform, accomplish, do这组词均有“执行”“实行”的意思。其区别在于：do是通俗用词,可以指进行各种活动; accomplish指很成功地完成所预期达到的目的; perform是个正式、庄重的用词,特指自始至终地把一件事做完,常含有经常活动之意。 例如: I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房间打扫过了。
Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社团使他们能够完成艰难的事业。perform, achieve, discharge, effect, execute, fulfil这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是： perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如: He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。perform, act这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如: Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角?
They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。它们之间的区别是: 1.act强调的是“扮演某角色”; perform强调的是“表演给人看”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。 2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。 3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。 perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。 perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。 conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。 do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。 execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。 fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的performir，意为实施，完成，解除；最初源自古法语的parfornir，意为要做，执行，完成。
用作动词 v.
～+名词perform a ceremony举行仪式perform a contract履行合同perform dance表演舞蹈perform one's duty尽职perform operation做手术perform part in在…中扮演角色perform task执行任务perform wonder创造奇迹～+副词perform admirably表演得极好perform brilliantly出色地表演perform creditably可信地执行perform effectively有效地执行perform energetically有力地执行perform faithfully忠实地执行perform gallantly华丽地表演perform harmoniously和谐地表演perform perfectly圆满地执行perform pleasantly令人愉快地表演perform poorly演得很差perform publicly公开地表演perform satisfactorily令人满意地表演perform skilfully熟练地演奏perform successfully成功地执行perform unwillingly不愿意执行perform well运行良好,演得好perform over and over不断地演奏～+介词perform at〔on〕 piano演奏钢琴perform in role of扮演…角色perform to伴着…演奏perform with以…演奏
用作动词v.
perform at〔on〕 v.+prep.
演奏… act or show (sth) perform at〔on〕 sthShe will be performing at the piano.她将演奏钢琴。
How well your daughter performs on the piano!你女儿钢琴弹得真好!
perform in v.+prep.
在…演出; 在…扮演 act or show in (somewhere) perform in sthThe singer had never performed in New York before.这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色。perform sth in sthShe performed a part in the play.她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。近义词 effectachieveexecuteact outpresentproducedischarge反义词 neglect忽略
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe not only promised, but performed.他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访,但却表现得十分自然。
This car performs well on long journeys.这辆汽车在长途行驶中性能很好。
The new machine is performing well.新机器运转良好。
All of the musicians performed admirably.乐师们都演得极其出色。
At what theatre did you perform?你们是在哪个剧场演出的?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He performed his duties perfectly.他圆满地履行了自己的职责。
He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
The monkey performed several tricks.猴儿耍了几招把戏。
The university performs more than 50 distinct services to the State.这所大学给州提供了50多种不同的服务。
He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
The mayor will perform the opening ceremony.市长将主持开幕式。
What play will be performed tonight?今晚上演什么剧?
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.He performed a dance for them.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
They performed a dance for the children.他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
Braving the snow they performed the red silk dance for us.他们不顾下雪为我们表演了红绸舞。
v.动词
perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。 perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。 perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”，perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Every manager mustperformsome duties of a ceremonial nature.每个管理者必须执行一些礼仪性的任务。
Student teamsperforma comprehensive analysis and valuation of a business, as outlined in the syllabus.如同课程大纲所提及，每一组学生都要对一个企业执行广泛的分析与评价。
They alwaysperformtheir duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
We will resolutelyperformour internationalist duty no matter what happens.不管发生什么情况，我们都要坚决履行我们的国际主义义务。
He is going toperformmagic at the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。
John is a bullfighter. Death hangs over his head every time heperforms.约翰是斗牛士，每次出场表演都要面临死亡的威胁。
The machineperformswell.那部机器运转良好。
Members of certain tribesperformspecial ceremonies when they reach manhood.某些部落的男人在达到成年时要举行特殊的庆祝仪式。verb.carry out, accomplish
同义词 achieve,act,behave,complete,do,execute,finish,function,implement,meet,observe,operate,take,workcomply,discharge,effect,end,enforce,fulfill,move,percolate,perk,react,realize,satisfy,tick,transactbe engaged in,bring about,bring off,carry through,carry to completion,deliver the goods,dispose of,do justice to,do to a turn,go that route,pull off,put through,run with the ball,take care of business,wind up
反义词 abstain,avoid,bear,cancel,cease,create,destroy,discontinue,dodge,fail,forget,give up,halt,idle,ignore,keep,lose,maintain,miss,neglect,stop,deny,dissuade,overlook,refusedirect,preventverb.act, depict as entertainment
同义词 represent,play,give,show,offer,execute,produce,go on,display,present,stageexhibit,ham,render,dramatize,emote,discourse,impersonate,enactham it up,put on,tread the boardspersonate,playactact out,appear as,be on,bring down the house,do a number,do a turn
反义词 direct,stop,haltfail,abandon,takepreventrefuse,deny,hide,withhold,refrain,conceal A snippet node computes a value or performs some task.
代码片段节点计算一个值或执行某一任务。 ibm
The check is actually redundant in this example, because the constructor for the default socket implementation performs the same check.
在这个示例中，检查实际上是多余的，因为缺省套接字实现的构造函数也执行相同的检查。 ibm
The debugger performs the same tasks as before, but the commands and output responses differ greatly.
调试器执行的任务和以前相同，但命令和输出响应有很大的不同。 ibm
After a service provider receives a request, it performs the service and then puts the result in a message on the agreed-upon reply channel.
在服务提供者接收请求之后，它执行服务，然后将结果放在达成一致意见的应答通道中的消息内。 ibm
Also, the transformation performs some cleanup of references and links at this stage.
此外，转换还在此阶段执行一些对引用和链接的清除工作。 ibm
Despite the fact that all these items are now missing, this example performs exactly the same as the first one.
不管所有这些条目现在都已丢失的事实，此示例将完全执行与第一个示例相同的操作。 ibm
Each view controller receives the action every time the user performs an action on the view.
每当用户在视图上执行一个操作时，每一个视图控制器就会接收到这个操作。 ibm
Every Sunday evening he performs in his house with his band.
每个周日晚上，他都和其乐队在家里表演。 ecocn
However, since it performs module switching by launching other modules and is an integral part of the navigation structure, we include it here as well.
然而，由于它启动其他模块来执行模块转换并且是导航结构的一个主要部分，所以我们这里也将它包括在内。 ibm
If a packet matches a rule, the kernel performs the action specified by the target of that rule on the packet.
如果信息包与某条规则匹配，那么内核就对该信息包执行由该规则的目标指定的操作。 ibm
In the first phase of the process, each login module performs a login.
在过程的第一阶段，每个登录模块执行一个登录。 ibm
Indeed, there is, so it performs this conversion, and all is well.
由于确实还有这样的函数，所以它执行转换，编译成功。 ibm
It typically performs authorization checks on system calls and operation requests on resources named by a file system.
它通常对系统调用和通过文件系统指定的资源的操作请求执行授权检查。 ibm
It performs the information management of data and content, whether in the context of a simple access event or process flow.
它执行数据与内容的信息管理工作无论在简单的访问事件还是流程流上下文中均是如此。 ibm
Once you specify which scanner to use, you still have features to control whether or not the parser performs validation.
指定了使用哪种扫描程序后，您仍然可以使用一些特性来控制解析器是否执行验证。 ibm
Roll up, roll up! See how the magician performs his tricks!
快来看，快来看!看看魔术师怎么表演他的魔术!《21世纪大英汉词典》
Simply set up a proxy server of your own that performs some monitoring action while forwarding traffic to and from each remote service end-point.
只需要设置自己的一个代理服务器在来回转发每个远程服务端点消息的同时，执行一些监控活动。 ibm
Since she developed this new game she often performs it for visitors.
自从发展了这一新游戏后，她就一直为游客表演。 hjenglish
Specify who performs which activity of the workflow by defining the business roles of all personnel or actors taking part in it.
定义所有参与其中的员工或者人员的业务角色，指定谁来执行工作流中的哪个活动。 ibm
Table1 describes some of the activities an architect performs in these phases.
表1描述了架构师在这些阶段中执行的一些活动。 ibm
The first file performs initialization and any setup tasks.
第一个文件执行初始化以及设置任务。 ibm
This attribute performs a check to see whether the word shows up specifically in any of these elements.
该属性执行一个检查，看单词是否特定出现在这些元素的哪一个中。 ibm
This data region performs well, and most JCS users designate it as the default cache region to use first.
这个数据区域执行良好，大多数 JCS用户将它指定为最先使用的默认缓存区域。 ibm
This function usually performs some initialization routines such as setting default values of class properties.
该函数通常执行一些初始化例行程序，比如，设置类属性的默认值。 ibm
This function performs the task of displaying the data in the table.
这个函数执行在表格中显示数据的任务。 ibm
This is the old“ black box” principle at work; a black box performs a complex task, but it possesses simplicity on the outside.
这就是工作中古老的黑盒原则；一个黑盒执行一个复杂任务，但是从外面看它具有简单性。 infoq
This package offers an engine that performs operations on character sequences by interpreting patterns, a pattern being a compiled expression of a regular expression.
该包提供了一个引擎，可以通过解释模式对字符序列执行操作，即模式成为正则表达式的编译表达式。 ibm
What you see here is a join in which the inner performs database modifications.
这里您看到的是一个连接，内表在其中执行数据库修改。 ibm
Whenever possible, the transaction owner should be the only method that performs commits and rollbacks on the transaction.
只要可能，事务拥有者应该是对事务执行提交和回滚的唯一方法。 ibm
You write a method that performs that operation.
你编写一个方法来执行这个操作。 infoq |