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per·form·ed 英pə'fɔːm美pər'fɔːrm COCA³⁹²³BNC³⁰²⁴Economist⁴⁶⁶⁴
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.执行⁶⁹;履行¹¹;表演¹⁸;运转¹;举行¹原型perform的过去式和过去分词形容词performable名词performer过去分词performed现在分词performing三单performs名词performance
v.动词
vt. 执行; 履行do; carry out a piece of work, an order, etc. vt. & vi. 表演; 扮演give, act or show a play, a part in a play, a piece of music, etc. especially before the public
Verb:
carry out or perform an action;John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters the skater executed a triple pirouette she did a little dance perform a function;Who will perform the wedding? give a performance of something;Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera get something done;I did my job
v.动词
perform at, perform onperform作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词可由at引出,也可由on引出,意思上无大差别,只是用at有时含有仅仅玩玩而已的意味,正式演出须用on。 perform, accomplish, do这组词均有“执行”“实行”的意思。其区别在于：do是通俗用词,可以指进行各种活动; accomplish指很成功地完成所预期达到的目的; perform是个正式、庄重的用词,特指自始至终地把一件事做完,常含有经常活动之意。 例如: I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房间打扫过了。
Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社团使他们能够完成艰难的事业。perform, achieve, discharge, effect, execute, fulfil这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是： perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如: He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。perform, act这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如: Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角?
They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。它们之间的区别是: 1.act强调的是“扮演某角色”; perform强调的是“表演给人看”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。 2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。 3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。 perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。 perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。 conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。 do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。 execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。 fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。 1300年左右进入英语，直接源自盎格鲁法语的performir，意为实施，完成，解除；最初源自古法语的parfornir，意为要做，执行，完成。
用作动词 v.
～+名词perform a ceremony举行仪式perform a contract履行合同perform dance表演舞蹈perform one's duty尽职perform operation做手术perform part in在…中扮演角色perform task执行任务perform wonder创造奇迹～+副词perform admirably表演得极好perform brilliantly出色地表演perform creditably可信地执行perform effectively有效地执行perform energetically有力地执行perform faithfully忠实地执行perform gallantly华丽地表演perform harmoniously和谐地表演perform perfectly圆满地执行perform pleasantly令人愉快地表演perform poorly演得很差perform publicly公开地表演perform satisfactorily令人满意地表演perform skilfully熟练地演奏perform successfully成功地执行perform unwillingly不愿意执行perform well运行良好,演得好perform over and over不断地演奏～+介词perform at〔on〕 piano演奏钢琴perform in role of扮演…角色perform to伴着…演奏perform with以…演奏
用作动词v.
perform at〔on〕 v.+prep.
演奏… act or show (sth) perform at〔on〕 sthShe will be performing at the piano.她将演奏钢琴。
How well your daughter performs on the piano!你女儿钢琴弹得真好!
perform in v.+prep.
在…演出; 在…扮演 act or show in (somewhere) perform in sthThe singer had never performed in New York before.这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色。perform sth in sthShe performed a part in the play.她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。近义词 effectachieveexecuteact outpresentproducedischarge反义词 neglect忽略
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe not only promised, but performed.他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访,但却表现得十分自然。
This car performs well on long journeys.这辆汽车在长途行驶中性能很好。
The new machine is performing well.新机器运转良好。
All of the musicians performed admirably.乐师们都演得极其出色。
At what theatre did you perform?你们是在哪个剧场演出的?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He performed his duties perfectly.他圆满地履行了自己的职责。
He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
The monkey performed several tricks.猴儿耍了几招把戏。
The university performs more than 50 distinct services to the State.这所大学给州提供了50多种不同的服务。
He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
The mayor will perform the opening ceremony.市长将主持开幕式。
What play will be performed tonight?今晚上演什么剧?
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.He performed a dance for them.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
They performed a dance for the children.他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
Braving the snow they performed the red silk dance for us.他们不顾下雪为我们表演了红绸舞。
v.动词
perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。 perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。 perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”，perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Every manager mustperformsome duties of a ceremonial nature.每个管理者必须执行一些礼仪性的任务。
Student teamsperforma comprehensive analysis and valuation of a business, as outlined in the syllabus.如同课程大纲所提及，每一组学生都要对一个企业执行广泛的分析与评价。
They alwaysperformtheir duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
We will resolutelyperformour internationalist duty no matter what happens.不管发生什么情况，我们都要坚决履行我们的国际主义义务。
He is going toperformmagic at the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。
John is a bullfighter. Death hangs over his head every time heperforms.约翰是斗牛士，每次出场表演都要面临死亡的威胁。
The machineperformswell.那部机器运转良好。
Members of certain tribesperformspecial ceremonies when they reach manhood.某些部落的男人在达到成年时要举行特殊的庆祝仪式。as in.discharged
同义词 accomplishedachieved,doneas in.done
同义词 complete,completed,concluded,consummated,depleted,drained,effected,ended,executed,exhausted,fixed,fulfilled,perfected,realized,rendered,set,spent,succeeded,terminated,wired,wroughtall in,all over,a wrap,brought about,brought to pass,buttoned-up,compassed,over,through,used-upas in.finished
同义词 closed,concluded,decided,ended,full,realized,resolved,satisfied,settled,stoppedaccomplished,achieved,ceased,compassed,consummated,discharged,dispatched,effected,effectuated,elaborated,executed,finalized,fulfilled,lapsed,made,perfected,shut,terminatedbrought about,come to an end,disposed of,done for,done with,entire,final,in the past,over,over and done,put into effect,sewn-up,through,tied-up,worked out,wound-up,wrapped-upas in.fulfilled
同义词 realized,satisfiedaccomplished,achieved,actualized,attained,compassed,concluded,consummated,crowned,delighted,dispatched,effected,effectuated,executed,finished,gratified,matured,obtained,perfected,pleased,reachedbrought about,brought to a close,carried out,made good,put into effectas in.operated
同义词 fulfilled,managed,negotiated,regulatedaccomplished,achieved,administered,contrived,conveyed,determined,directed,driven,enforced,executed,finished,governed,guided,handled,maintained,manipulated,moved,ordered,practiced,promoted,revolved,run,served,superintended,supervised,sustained,transacted,transported,turned,used,wielded,workedas in.produced
同义词 acted,stagedimparted,offered,rendered,shownput onas in.realized
同义词 accomplished,completed,executed,finishedachieved,actualized,attained,concluded,consummated,done,materialized,substantiatedas in.rendered
同义词 executeddelivered,demonstrated,depicted,enacted,played,presented,represented,translated
dischargedadjective fulfilled
accomplished,achieved,done
doneadjective accomplished, finished
a wrap,all in,all over,brought about,brought to pass,buttoned-up,compassed,complete,completed,concluded,consummated,depleted,drained,effected,ended,executed,exhausted,fixed,fulfilled,over,perfected,performed,realized,rendered,set,spent,succeeded,terminated,through,used-up,wired,wrought
finishedadjective complete, done
accomplished,achieved,brought about,ceased,closed,come to an end,compassed,concluded,consummated,decided,discharged,dispatched,disposed of,done for,done with,effected,effectuated,elaborated,ended,entire,executed,final,finalized,fulfilled,full,in the past,lapsed,made,over,over and done,perfected,performed,put into effect,realized,resolved,satisfied,settled,sewn-up,shut,stopped,terminated,through,tied-up,worked out,wound-up,wrapped-up
fulfilledadjective completed
accomplished,achieved,actualized,attained,brought about,brought to a close,carried out,compassed,concluded,consummated,crowned,delighted,dispatched,effected,effectuated,executed,finished,gratified,made good,matured,obtained,perfected,performed,pleased,put into effect,reached,realized,satisfied
operatedadjective conducted
accomplished,achieved,administered,contrived,conveyed,determined,directed,driven,enforced,executed,finished,fulfilled,governed,guided,handled,maintained,managed,manipulated,moved,negotiated,ordered,performed,practiced,promoted,regulated,revolved,run,served,superintended,supervised,sustained,transacted,transported,turned,used,wielded,worked
producedadjective presented
acted,imparted,offered,performed,put on,rendered,shown,staged The new module is then iterated for each remaining section and relocations performed.
然后为每个剩余的区段迭代新的模块并执行重新定位。 ibm
The realizations of such business use cases will detail how each activity is performed and by which actors.
这样业务用例的实现将详述每个活动是如何执行的，以及由哪些参与者执行。 ibm
The task itself is structured into steps, although these steps do not have to be performed in a strict sequence.
任务本身是一步步构成的，虽然这些步骤在执行中并不是按照严格的顺序。 ibm
The way they performed was satirized in this country.
在该国他们的表演方式受到了嘲笑。《21世纪大英汉词典》
There’s a heated debate among oceanographers over whether the next generation of deep exploration should be performed by robots, humans or both.
海洋学家就下一代深海探险是否由机器人还是人类或者两者来执行，展开了激烈的论战。 yeeyan
All of these operations must be performed under locks.
所有这些操作都必须在锁定情况下进行。 ibm
Assessment can be performed at any time of the development lifecycle.
在开发生命周期的任何时候都可以进行评估。 ibm
But they performed significantly better in all other tests.
但他们在所有其他测试中明显表现的更好。 yeeyan
Check if all the configurations listed above have been performed.
检查是否执行了上面列出的所有配置。 ibm
Each configuration performed the same amount of work at each load level.
每种配置在各自的负载级别执行相同的工作量。 ibm
Each operation is an activity that might be performed.
每一个操作都是一个可以执行的活动。 ibm
Even though the handshake is performed after the connection is established, the client or server can request a new handshake at any point in time.
尽管握手是在建立连接之后才进行的，但是客户机或服务器可以在任何时刻请求进行一次新的握手。 ibm
Failure and recovery tests should also be performed here so there should be at least two servers for each tier.
故障和恢复测试也应该在这里执行，以便每一层至少应该有两个服务器。 ibm
In fact several of these steps might be performed in only particular situations and not for each and every use case.
实际上，其中的一部分也许只在某种特别情况下才被执行，而且并不是对每一个用例都适用。 ibm
In the next article I discuss what additional analyses should be performed.
在下一篇文章中我将讨论应当执行其它哪些分析。 ibm
In a cluster, maintenance can be performed on one node while the other node is active.
在集群中，可以在一个节点上执行维护工作，而其他节点仍然是活跃的。 ibm
It relates, not to what a service does, but to how it is performed.
它不是关于服务是做什么的，而是关于服务如何执行的。 infoq
It should be brief, but descriptive of the action to be performed.
它应该简洁，但是描述的行为应该被执行。 ibm
Our team performed very well in the yesterday's games.
在昨天的运动会上我们队表现出色。《21世纪大英汉词典》
She performed very well.
她表演得很好。《新英汉大辞典》
So mounts performed by the user in one login session will not be reflected in another.
所以这个用户在一个登录会话中执行的挂载不影响另一个登录会话。 ibm
The doctor performed the operation yesterday.
昨天大夫进行了一例手术。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This checking is not performed by default.
在默认情况下，不执行这种检查。 ibm
This ensures that any further administrative operations from the toolkit can not be performed.
这样可确保不能从工具集执行任何进一步的管理操作。 ibm
This is because all database access is performed using one of several common shared connections from the connection pool.
这是因为所有数据库访问都是使用连接池中的若干公共共享连接之一执行的。 ibm
This is key to your design because every view action performed by the user is sent to this controller to handle.
这对设计非常关键，原因是用户执行的每个视图操作都被发送到该控制器进行处理。 ibm
This operation is performed on every node.
在每个节点上执行这个操作。 ibm
This requires the practice of strong ownership to avoid merging as much as possible, because any merges will have to be performed with very little context.
这要求强壮的所有权来尽可能地避免合并的发生，这是由于任何合并都将同很少的上下文一起被执行。 ibm
You can classify an object more than once, in which case the object is returned in searches performed on any of those classifications.
您可以对一个对象进行多次分类，在这种情况下，若对这些分类执行搜索，该对象都会作为结果返回。 ibm |