| 释义 |
per·form 英pəˈfɔːm美pɚˈfɔrmAHDpər-fôrmʹ ★★★★☆初高四六研ＩＴ牛４COCA¹⁰⁶⁶BNC³²²⁹iWeb⁶⁷³Economist³⁹⁵³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.执行⁶⁹;履行¹¹;表演¹⁸;运转¹;举行¹形容词performable名词performer过去分词performed现在分词performing三单performs名词performance
戏剧演出艺术
v.动词
vt. 执行; 履行do; carry out a piece of work, an order, etc. vt. & vi. 表演; 扮演give, act or show a play, a part in a play, a piece of music, etc. especially before the public
Verb:
carry out or perform an action;John did the painting, the weeding, and he cleaned out the gutters the skater executed a triple pirouette she did a little dance perform a function;Who will perform the wedding? give a performance of something;Horowitz is performing at Carnegie Hall tonight We performed a popular Gilbert and Sullivan opera get something done;I did my job
v.动词
perform at, perform onperform作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词可由at引出,也可由on引出,意思上无大差别,只是用at有时含有仅仅玩玩而已的意味,正式演出须用on。 perform, accomplish, do这组词均有“执行”“实行”的意思。其区别在于：do是通俗用词,可以指进行各种活动; accomplish指很成功地完成所预期达到的目的; perform是个正式、庄重的用词,特指自始至终地把一件事做完,常含有经常活动之意。 例如: I did the room up yesterday.我昨天把房间打扫过了。
Society enabled them to accomplish difficult enterprises.社团使他们能够完成艰难的事业。perform, achieve, discharge, effect, execute, fulfil这组词都可作“执行”解。其区别是： perform表示“执行”“完成”时间较长、难度较大或较正式的任务,通常强调过程和目的,而不重视所采取的行为和手段; achieve暗示在克服困难或经过一系列曲折后“完成了任务”或“达到了目的”或指“成就”了某项意义重大或对一个人的精力、意志、才略有不寻常要求的事业; discharge用于执行必须的行为以达到履行职责或义务; effect强调发挥内在的力量主动克服或清除障碍来“达到”“实现”预定目的,可以指人,也可指事物; execute主要用于实施计划、建设或执行命令,比perform更强调完成; fulfil指完美无缺地“实现”“履行”保证或诺言,也指不折不扣地“完成”任务或“尽”责任或义务等。例如: He will never achieve any objectives if he doesn't work harder.如果他不加紧努力工作,他会一事无成。
She undertook to discharge all the responsibilities of a Minister.她承担了做部长的所有责任。
I shall effect my purpose; no one shall stop me!我决心实现我的目的,谁也阻挡不住我。
The nurse executed the doctor's orders.护士执行医生的吩咐。
We must fulfil our parents' expectations.我们必须实现父母的期望。perform, act这两个词的共同意思是“演出”,常可互换。例如: Who is acting〔performing〕 the part of the main hero in the play?谁在扮演剧中的主角?
They acted〔performed〕 well.他们演得很好。它们之间的区别是: 1.act强调的是“扮演某角色”; perform强调的是“表演给人看”,后者更侧重于表演的能力,技巧或效果。 2.act指戏剧、电影,而perform除指戏剧电影外,还包括器乐演奏及舞蹈等。 3.act的主语通常是人,而perform还可以是动物等。 perform，conduct，do，execute，fulfil这些动词均含“做、执行、实施、完成”之意。 perform指完成困难较大、较复杂的任务，较正式用词。 conduct>和perform一样比较正式，二者意义相近，但conduct含指导、领导或监督等意味。 do最普通常用词，指完成某项具体工作、任务，也指完成某种行为或动作。 execute指需专门技术、熟练技巧去完成某种复杂的任务或表演等，也指用行动把计划或打算付诸实施或执行某项命令。 fulfil指履行和实现所许诺的、所期望或要求的事情，含最终完成的意味。 来自盎格鲁法语performer，履行，行使职责。来自古法语parfornir，执行，履行。来自par-，完全的，整个的，词源同per-, fornir，提供，形成，词源同frame, furnish。拼写受form影响俗化。 par来自拉丁语par，相等的，匹配的，可能来自原始印欧语*pere，分配，分割，切分，词源同part, pair。来自拉丁语per，向前，通过，整个的。来自原始印欧语per，向前，词源同for, from, perfect。para-在旁，在周围，辅助，准，超过，相反，保护，防御，来自希腊语para，靠近，在边上，向前，相反，相对。来自原始印欧语per，穿过，向前，词源同for, from。词义防御，来自拉丁语parare，准备，挡开，词源同prepare。该前缀体现了一种矛盾性，其矛盾性来自于其基本义离开，向前，一方面有先行者优势，另一方面有先行者劣势，比较peril, expert。 per来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过，凭借，方式，每。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。per-通过，完全的，整个的，表强调，来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。引申词义完全的，整个的，或表强调，少数情况下表否定。 frame来自原始印欧语*pro，向前，词源同forth, from, proceed。其原义为向前，推进，用来指建筑框架和基础结构。后词义通用化。 furnish来自原始印欧语*pro，向前，准备，词源同forth, from, frame。引申词义供应，提供。 form来自拉丁语forma，形式，模式，可能来自希腊语morphe，形式，外表，词源同Morpheus, metamorphosis。
用作动词 v.
～+名词perform a ceremony举行仪式perform a contract履行合同perform dance表演舞蹈perform one's duty尽职perform operation做手术perform part in在…中扮演角色perform task执行任务perform wonder创造奇迹～+副词perform admirably表演得极好perform brilliantly出色地表演perform creditably可信地执行perform effectively有效地执行perform energetically有力地执行perform faithfully忠实地执行perform gallantly华丽地表演perform harmoniously和谐地表演perform perfectly圆满地执行perform pleasantly令人愉快地表演perform poorly演得很差perform publicly公开地表演perform satisfactorily令人满意地表演perform skilfully熟练地演奏perform successfully成功地执行perform unwillingly不愿意执行perform well运行良好,演得好perform over and over不断地演奏～+介词perform at〔on〕 piano演奏钢琴perform in role of扮演…角色perform to伴着…演奏perform with以…演奏
用作动词v.
perform at〔on〕 v.+prep.
演奏… act or show (sth) perform at〔on〕 sthShe will be performing at the piano.她将演奏钢琴。
How well your daughter performs on the piano!你女儿钢琴弹得真好!
perform in v.+prep.
在…演出; 在…扮演 act or show in (somewhere) perform in sthThe singer had never performed in New York before.这位歌唱家以前从未在纽约演唱过。
Our team performed well in the match yesterday.我们队在昨天的比赛中表现出色。perform sth in sthShe performed a part in the play.她在此剧中扮演过一个角色。钱博士per从头到尾，彻底+form=forn，实现，完成→彻底完成→执行，履行，完成⇒演奏，表演
词根forn-实现，完成，使完备来自拉丁语，源自日耳曼语，派生自词根for-向前，在前，本意就是“向前推进，使到前面”。方振宇词汇奥秘per＝thoroughly，完全，彻底地+form形成→使完全形成→履行
比较记忆performern.表演者衍生词perform表演+ance名词后缀，性质、状况→performancen.演出，表演；履行，实行per从头到尾，彻底+form=forn，实现，完成→彻底完成→执行，履行，完成⇒演奏，表演。非常记忆performance n. 履行;表演 perform 是performance的动词形式联想记忆per每＋form形式→表演是各种艺术形式的综合→表演，演出词根记忆per每+form形式→表演是将各种艺术形式综合起来→表演词根记忆per每+form形式→表演是各种艺术形式的综合→表演词根记忆per完全,彻底+form形状=从头到尾做出形状=表演非常记忆per每个+form表格⇒每个表格都在表演近义词 effectachieveexecuteact outpresentproducedischarge反义词 neglect忽略
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AHe not only promised, but performed.他不仅许下诺言,而且做到了。
Although she had never been interviewed on TV before, she performed well.尽管她以前从未接受过电视采访,但却表现得十分自然。
This car performs well on long journeys.这辆汽车在长途行驶中性能很好。
The new machine is performing well.新机器运转良好。
All of the musicians performed admirably.乐师们都演得极其出色。
At what theatre did you perform?你们是在哪个剧场演出的?
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.He performed his duties perfectly.他圆满地履行了自己的职责。
He always performs his duties faithfully.他一贯忠实履行自己的职责。
It is the obligation of citizens to perform military service.依照法律服兵役是每个公民的义务。
The monkey performed several tricks.猴儿耍了几招把戏。
The university performs more than 50 distinct services to the State.这所大学给州提供了50多种不同的服务。
He performs the surgical operations at the Red Cross Hospital.他在红十字会医院做外科手术。
The mayor will perform the opening ceremony.市长将主持开幕式。
What play will be performed tonight?今晚上演什么剧?
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +for pron./n.He performed a dance for them.他为他们表演了一个舞蹈。
They performed a dance for the children.他们为儿童表演了一个舞蹈。
Braving the snow they performed the red silk dance for us.他们不顾下雪为我们表演了红绸舞。Pperformability可运行性Pperformativityn.表演性Pperforminga.表演的履行的Pcounterperformance对等物Pperformern.表演者执行者完成者Pcounter-performance报酬补偿对价Poutperformv.优于超额完成过度执行Pnon-performance不履行不实行不完成Pnonperformancen.不履行不实行不实施Pperformablea.可执行的可演出的可完成的Pperformativea.表述行为的n.述行成分述行语Pperformancen.施行工作情况成绩行为表现演出
v.动词
perform的基本意思是“履行,执行,完成”,多指完成某项事业或较为复杂的工作,可接表示任务、责任、奇迹、功能等抽象意义的名词作宾语,也可与表示手术、实验等具体意义的名词连用。perform偶尔还可作“提供”解。 perform可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时接名词或代词作宾语。作“表演”解时,还可接双宾语,其间接宾语由for引出。作“演奏”解时,表示乐器的名词须由介词at或on引出。 perform a piano sonata意为“演奏钢琴奏鸣曲”，perform a part in a play意为“在戏剧中扮演的角色”。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词Every manager mustperformsome duties of a ceremonial nature.每个管理者必须执行一些礼仪性的任务。
Student teamsperforma comprehensive analysis and valuation of a business, as outlined in the syllabus.如同课程大纲所提及，每一组学生都要对一个企业执行广泛的分析与评价。
They alwaysperformtheir duties faithfully.他们总是忠实地履行自己的职责。
We will resolutelyperformour internationalist duty no matter what happens.不管发生什么情况，我们都要坚决履行我们的国际主义义务。
He is going toperformmagic at the party.他将在晚会上表演魔术。
John is a bullfighter. Death hangs over his head every time heperforms.约翰是斗牛士，每次出场表演都要面临死亡的威胁。
The machineperformswell.那部机器运转良好。
Members of certain tribesperformspecial ceremonies when they reach manhood.某些部落的男人在达到成年时要举行特殊的庆祝仪式。verb.carry out, accomplish
同义词 achieve,act,behave,complete,do,execute,finish,function,implement,meet,observe,operate,take,workcomply,discharge,effect,end,enforce,fulfill,move,percolate,perk,react,realize,satisfy,tick,transactbe engaged in,bring about,bring off,carry through,carry to completion,deliver the goods,dispose of,do justice to,do to a turn,go that route,pull off,put through,run with the ball,take care of business,wind up
反义词 abstain,avoid,bear,cancel,cease,create,destroy,discontinue,dodge,fail,forget,give up,halt,idle,ignore,keep,lose,maintain,miss,neglect,stop,deny,dissuade,overlook,refusedirect,preventverb.act, depict as entertainment
同义词 display,execute,give,go on,offer,play,present,produce,represent,show,stagediscourse,dramatize,emote,enact,exhibit,ham,impersonate,personate,playact,renderact out,appear as,be on,bring down the house,do a number,do a turn,ham it up,put on,tread the boards
反义词 abandon,conceal,deny,hide,refrain,refuse,take,withhold,faildirect,halt,prevent,stop
accomplishverb succeed in doing
achieve,arrive,attain,bring about,bring off,carry out,conclude,consummate,do,do a bang-up job,do justice,do one proud,do the trick,effect,finish,fulfill,gain,get someplace,get there,hit,make hay,make it,manage,nail it,produce,pull off,put it over,rack up,reach,realize,score,sew up,take care of,win
accomplishesverb succeed in doing
achieves,arrives,attains,brings about,brings off,carries out,concludes,consummates,does,does a bang-up job,does justice,does one proud,does the trick,effects,finishes,fulfills,gains,gets someplace,gets there,hits,makes hay,makes it,manages,nails it,performs,produces,pulls off,puts it over,racks up,reaches,realizes,scores,sews up,takes care of,wins
achieveverb bring to successful conclusion;reach a goal
accomplish,acquire,actualize,attain,bring about,bring off,bring to pass,cap,carry out,carry through,close,complete,conclude,consummate,deliver,discharge,dispatch,do,earn,earn wings,effect,effectuate,enact,end,execute,finish,follow through,fulfill,gain,get,get done,manage,negotiate,obtain,perfect,perform,procure,produce,rack up,reach,realize,resolve,score,seal,see through,settle,sign,solve,win,wind up,work out
acquitverb behave some way
act,bear,carry,comport,conduct,deport,perform
actverb entertain by playing a role
be on,bring down the house,burlesque,characterize,do a turn,dramatize,emote,enact,feign,go on,go over,ham,ham it up,impersonate,lay an egg,make debut,mime,mimic,mug,parody,perform,personate,personify,play,play act,play gig,play part,play role,portray,pretend,put it over,rehearse,represent,say one's piece,simulate,star,stooge,strut,take part,tread the boards
administerverb dispense something needed
apply,apportion,authorize,bring,contribute,deal,deliver,disburse,distribute,dole out,execute,extend,furnish,give,impose,inflict,issue,measure out,mete out,offer,perform,portion,proffer,provide,regulate,serve,supply,tender And since all cloud systems perform under the same general concepts, this technique should be useful to you regardless of which cloud platformor platforms you choose to employ.
因为所有的系统是在相同的概念下执行的，不管您选择采用哪个哪些平台，该技术都会对您起到帮助作用。 ibm
Although at first all I did was grab the spoon and perform for my grandparents and aunts and uncles, I enjoyed it very much.
尽管我最初仅仅是在我是拿着木勺在祖父、姨妈和叔叔面前表演，但我的的确确很享受这样的过程。 yeeyan
As with the original form, however, there’s a performance issue if you have to perform nine lookups to retrieve each of the nine virtualized fields.
然而与最初的表单一样，如果必须执行九个查找来检索那九个虚拟字段中的每一个字段，这样就会存在性能问题。 ibm
As you may have guessed, the above code will not perform the desired action.
正如您所猜测到的，上面的代码并不会执行我们希望的动作。 ibm
Bindings perform the job of specifying this communication.
绑定执行指定这个通信机制的工作。 ibm
But many more people were there just to see the clever creations perform gymnastics and some stylish dance moves.
但是更多的人只是去那里观看这些聪明的创作品表演体操和一些时髦的舞步。 hxen
However, in this case, if there's no new information about the customer, the client may not perform any write operations at all!
然而在这个示例中，如果没有关于该客户的新信息，那么客户端可能根本不执行任何写操作！ ibm
If you encounter an error, even simple behaviour such as printing an error message suddenly becomes problematic because you might not have the memory to perform the operation.
如果遇到错误，即便简单的行为，如打印一条错误消息，都会突然变得困难重重，因为您可能没有内存来执行这些操作。 ibm
In addition, you reduce the number of lines to perform a search from three to one in all you test scripts.
除此之外，您在您所有的测试脚本中，减少了执行一个搜索的代码行数量，从三个减少到一个。 ibm
In those moments, brain science reveals that humans perform better when they rely on their training, experience, and instincts, not their head.
在那些时刻，脑科学揭示当人类依赖于训练、经验和本能就表现得更好，而不是他们的头脑。 yeeyan
Instead, I add extra methods to the subclasses that perform the appropriate action for each subclass.
相反，我向为每个子类执行适当的操作的子类添加额外的方法。 ibm |