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词汇 perfecting
释义 per·fect·ing 美'pɝfɪkt 高COCA³¹⁷³⁶BNC³¹⁰⁰⁷iWeb⁴³³⁹²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.完美的⁷⁹;完全的;完满的¹;十足的²;理想的vt.使完美³;使完全²原型perfect的现在分词名词perfecter过去分词perfected现在分词perfecting三单perfects
adj.形容词
完美的,完善的,理想的

of the very best possible kind, degree, or standard

完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的

complete and without fault; with nothing missing, spoilt, etc.

A完全的,绝对的

complete, thorough

正确的,精确的

agreeing in every way with an example accepted as correct


v.动词
vt. 使…完美

make sth perfect


Noun:
a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed sometimes regarded as perfective aspect
Adjective:
being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish;

a perfect circle

a perfect reproduction

perfect happiness

perfect manners

a perfect specimen

a perfect day

without qualification; used informally as often pejorative intensifiers;

an arrant fool

a complete coward

a consummate fool

a double-dyed villain

gross negligence

a perfect idiot

pure folly

what a sodding mess

stark staring mad

a thoroughgoing villain

utter nonsense

the unadulterated truth

precisely accurate or exact;

perfect timing


Verb:
make perfect or complete;

perfect your French in Paris!


v.动词
道尔夫试图精通法语。

❌ Dolf tried to perfect their French.

❌ Dolf tried to perfect themselves French.

✔️ Dolf tried to perfect his French.

✔️ Dolf tried to perfect himself French.

perfect所表达的意思总是对自己而言,而不是主语外的人或事。


adj.形容词
perfect, complete

这两个词都可表示“完全的”。其区别是:

complete有完结、无可复加的意思,主要从量上来考虑“完全”; 而perfect有完美无瑕之义,主要从质上来考虑“完全”。例如:

When will the work be complete?

工作何时干完?指全部结束

When will the work be perfect?

工作何时干完?指无毛病

perfect, flawless

这两个词都可表示“完美无缺的”。其区别是:

perfect强调的是“完美的”“精确的”,既可表现为褒义,也可表现为贬义,用于后者时强调十足的坏; flawless强调的是“无缺点的”“无瑕的”,通常只用于褒义。例如:

He is a perfect fool.他是个十足的笨蛋。
This is a flawless performance.这是一场完美的演出。improve,better,perfect,refine

这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。

improve最常用词,多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进,也可指自身能力的提高。

better多用于口语,指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质,也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。

perfect语义强,通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。

refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美,也可指技艺等的提高。

perfect,ideal

这两个形容词均含“完美的、极好的”之意。

perfect用于褒义指某人或某物等达到理想中的完美无缺;用于贬义,则相反,指十足的坏。

ideal语气较强,指完美到使人称心如意的地步。

13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的parfit;最初源自古典拉丁语的perfectusperficere的过去分词:per 完全的) +facere (执行,做),意为完整的做好
用作形容词 (adj.
~+名词perfect circle正圆perfect condition理想的情况perfect person尽善尽美的人perfect silence鸦雀无声副词+~fairly perfect相当完美的quite perfect相当完美的relatively perfect相对完美的~+介词perfect for对…来说最理想的perfect for job做这个工作最合适perfect in form形式完美用作动词 v.~+名词perfect a surgical technique使外科技术完善perfect condition完善条件perfect picture使画完美perfect singing提高演唱技巧~+介词perfect by利用…使完美perfect oneself in使自己精通某事perfect through通过…使完美
perfect-ing动名词⇒adj.完美的⁷⁹;完全的;完满的¹;十足的²;理想的vt.使完美³;使完全²adj.理想的;完整无缺的;圆满的;精通的;熟练的;娴熟的;绝对的;正确的;植雌雄蕊同花的;纯粹的;毋容置疑的;分毫不差的;厉害的;过分的;具备的;对…最适当的adv.完美地n.语法|语完成式v.完成;做完;使…完美;臻于完善;达到完美境界;使完备;贯彻;改良;完善;制造;制成;修改;使熟练;使精通近义词 purefinishachieveabsolutecompletefinishedfaultlessaccomplishedadj. excellentwholev. accomplish反义词 imperfectadj. defective
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.He is a perfect gentleman.他是个十足的绅士。
The shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋穿着很合脚。
They have all been under perfect discipline他们都受过良好的训练。
Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.他虽然觉得越来越生气,但还是很好地控制住自己。
They make a perfect couple.他们是天生的一对。
She speaks perfect English.她英语说得好极了。
You are behaving like a perfect idiot.你表现得像个十足的白痴。
Alice's record of perfect attendance is very creditable to her.艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得称赞的。
“I will never talk to him.Ever,”I said with perfect calm.“我永远不会再跟他讲话,永远不,”我十分平静地说。
It makes perfect sense to me.我觉得这非常有道理。
He is a perfect stranger to me.我完全不认识他。
用作表语
S+be+~He's only been studying for three years, but already his English is almost perfect.他只学了三年,而他的英语已近乎完美了。
The weather during our holiday was perfect.在我们度假期间天气好极了。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThe actor was perfect for this part.这演员非常适合这个角色。
He would be perfect for the job.他来做这工作是再合适不过了。
The weather is perfect for a picnic.这种天气安排野餐好极了。
This big house is perfect for our large family.这座大房子非常适合我们这个大家庭。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice.他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技巧。
He practised hard to perfect his technique.他刻苦练习,以使技术娴熟。
adj.形容词

perfect的基本意思是“完美的,完善的,理想的”,当形容具体事物时,还可表示“完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的”; 当形容抽象事物时,表示“完全的,绝对的”。perfect引申还可指“正确的,精确的”。

perfect可以作“十足的,十分的,完全的”解,常用来加强所修饰名词的语气。指人时多用在行为、品德方面,意思是“高雅的,无瑕的”“绝对的”“不折不扣的”。

perfect是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,一般不用very等词来修饰,也不用于比较等级。

perfect作“完美的”解时,在句中可用作定语或表语; 作“完全的”解时,在句中主要用作定语。


v.动词

perfect是及物动词,意思是“使…完美,使…熟练〔精通〕”,其宾语多为抽象名词。

Perfect常表达一种绝对的意思,所以在使用时,不可以在它前面加比较副词,如“more perfect”,“very perfect”;

逻辑上来讲,是不可能有超越完美的,但是,逻辑的引导通常不是一种确定的引导,也有文学作品中,为了加强比较,会用“比…更加完美”来表达。

G. M. Trevelyan on Lady Jane Grey:As learned as any of the Tudor sovereigns,this gentle Grecian had a more perfect character than the best of them.G.M.特里威廉在《Lady Jane Grey》中写道:在认识到都铎王朝的所有君主之后,优雅的Grecian比其他人具有更加完美的品质。

Perfect作为动词使用时,有“使完美”,“使完全”的意思。

He tries to prefect his English.他尽力使完美自己的英语水平。

使用perfect时,要主语句中前后主语的一致性。

He tries to perfect her English.前后主语不一致,不能清楚表达句子的意思,应该改为He tries to help her to perfect her English.
形容词67%,动词28%,名词5%
用作形容词Laurel was aperfectgirl in every way.从各方面讲,罗拉都是一个完美的女孩。
No one expects you to beperfect, but we do expect you to do your best always.没人指望你完美无缺,但是我们盼望你永远尽最大的努力。
One day beingperfecthealth is much.获得一天完全的健康也不算少。
I insist onperfectsobriety and silence.我坚决要求完全的肃静。
The more obedient daughters are, the more often there is noperfectlife, especially the marital problems.越是听话的女儿,往往越没有完满的人生,尤其是婚姻问题。
Therefore, relatively moreperfectsteroid withdrawl regimens have been studied by many researchers at home and abroad.因而国内外众多学者一直在研究相对完满的撤离激素方案。
She's aperfectangel!她是真正的好人!
If you could make a wish, what would be yourperfectjob?在你的理想中,最好的工作是什么?用作及物动词She went to France toperfecther French.她为了学好法语去过法国。
He endeavored toperfecthis ability.他努力增进实力。as in.maturing
同义词 advancing,aging,blossoming,consummating,developing,evolving,growing,mellowing,preparing,sprouting,sweeteninggrowing up
反义词 declining,dying,fadingas in.realizing
同义词 accomplishingactualizingattaining,completing,consummating,doing,fulfilling,performing,reachingas in.refining
同义词 civilizing,clarifying,cleaning,cultivating,distillation,elevating,focusing,honing,improving,polishing,purifying,sharpeningas in.development
同义词 advancement,evolution,expansion,improvement,increase,progressaddition,adulthood,advance,augmentation,boost,buildup,chrysalis,developing,enlargement,flowering,hike,maturation,maturity,ontogenesis,ontogeny,progression,reinforcement,ripening,spread,spreading,unfoldingadding to,advancing,augmenting,elaborating,evolvement,evolving,increasing,making progress,maturing,ongoing,reinforcing,unraveling,upgrowth,upping
反义词 decline,decrease,halt,retreat,retrogression,stoppage,lessening,reduction,shrinkage,stagnation,withdrawalas in.unfolding
同义词 floweringaddition,adulthood,advance,advancement,advancing,augmentation,augmenting,boost,buildup,developing,elaborating,enlargement,evolution,evolving,expansion,growth,hike,improvement,increase,increasing,maturation,maturing,maturity,progress,progression,reinforcement,reinforcing,ripening,spread,spreading,unraveling,uppingadding to,evolvement,making progress,ongoing,upgrowth
反义词 decline,decrease,diminishment,failure,halt,lessening,loss,reduction,retreat,retrogression,shrinkage,stagnation,stop,stoppage,subtraction,withdrawal
developmentnoun growth
adding to,addition,adulthood,advance,advancement,advancing,augmentation,augmenting,boost,buildup,chrysalis,developing,elaborating,enlargement,evolution,evolvement,evolving,expansion,flowering,hike,improvement,increase,increasing,making progress,maturation,maturing,maturity,ongoing,ontogenesis,ontogeny,progress,progression,reinforcement,reinforcing,ripening,spread,spreading,unfolding,unraveling,upgrowth,upping
maturingadjective ripening
advancing,aging,blossoming,consummating,developing,evolving,growing,growing up,mellowing,perfecting,preparing,sprouting,sweetening
realizingadjective achieving
accomplishingactualizingattaining,completing,consummating,doing,fulfilling,perfecting,performing,reaching
refiningadjective cleansing
civilizing,clarifying,cleaning,cultivating,distillation,elevating,focusing,honing,improving,perfecting,polishing,purifying,sharpening
unfoldingnoun development
adding to,addition,adulthood,advance,advancement,advancing,augmentation,augmenting,boost,buildup,developing,elaborating,enlargement,evolution,evolvement,evolving,expansion,flowering,growth,hike,improvement,increase,increasing,making progress,maturation,maturing,maturity,ongoing,perfecting,progress,progression,reinforcement,reinforcing,ripening,spread,spreading,unraveling,upgrowth,upping By stressing the right ones, then, you can do to give a fillip, to the painstaking process of perfecting mankind.
找到了正确的对象,你就可以刺激人们努力的把自己锻造成一个完美的人。 ecocn

The bottom line, say critics, is that perfecting a technique that could be used for human cloning, even if it were developed for another purpose, is just a bad idea-- an assertion Zhuang rejects.
评论家认为所做的结论是:尽管是出于其它目的而进行研究的,但是完善可能会用做人类克隆的技术不是一个好主意——这项声明是庄极力反对的。 hjenglish

The perfecting of a technology by a well managed company catering to its best customers leaves it vulnerable to “disruption” by a cheaper, scrappier alternative that is good enough for everyone else.
不断完善管理和技术以满足高端用户需求的公司其一贯方针很容易被打断,最终选择生产价格便宜,质量刚够满足大众需求的产品。 ebigear

This is largely a balance between perfecting the technology that we need and respecting that our customers are not guinea pigs.
我们既要完善所需的技术,又不能把客户当作小白鼠,所以我们的决定主要是在这两者之间求得平衡。 infoq

To kill off the mouse before perfecting a replacement would be to walk into a trap.
在完善替代品之前就要杀死这只老鼠,无疑是自投罗网。 yeeyan

Although perfecting the process may take another decade, “ we should start thinking carefully about this now, ” said Kazuto Kato, a bioethicist at Kyoto University in Japan.
尽管这项技术的完善还要再花十年时间,“从现在开始我们就应该仔细思考这项技术,”加藤一登说,他是一名来自日本京都大学的生物伦理学家。 yeeyan

And those like Lincoln and King, who ultimately laid down their lives in the service of perfecting an imperfect union.
那些像林肯和路德金的人,最终为国家献出他们的生命,去完善一个并不完美的联邦政府。 yeeyan

Be the expert. Never stop perfecting your trade.
做一名专家。千万不要停止让你的职业更完美。 yeeyan

Decisionmakers cared more about preserving regime power and confronting the West on equal terms than about maximizing welfare or perfecting market institutions as ends in themselves.
政策制定者更关心的是如何保护其政权以及以平等的地位同西方对抗,而不是把提高福利和完善完全市场体制作为自己的目标。 yeeyan

Do you spend a lot of time“ perfecting” your work, so everything comes out the way you want it to?
你是否会花很多时间来完美你的工作,而所有事情都朝着你希望的发展? yeeyan

I would work hard during my day writing articles, perfecting my website's SEO, and posting in forums.
我会在上班期间努力工作多写文章,使网站搜索引擎完美优化,还要管理论坛。 yeeyan

I want us to take up the unfinished business of perfecting our union, and building a better America.
我希望我们承担起完善我们联邦的未竟事业,建设一个更加美好的美国。 cri

If we’re busy perfecting this thing, we can’t get to other important things.
如果我们忙于完善一件事,我们就不能做其他更重要的事情了。 yeeyan

In fact the two actresses only had six weeks to learn what geishas spend a lifetime perfecting.
事实上,艺伎们一生都在不断完善技艺,而两位女演员只用了六个星期的时间来学习这一切。 edu.sina.com.cn

IS SOCIALISM, gentlemen, as so many have told us, the continuation, the legitimate completion, the perfecting of the French Revolution?
先生们,难道社会主义是像许多人告诉我们的那样,是法国革命的延续、正统的传承和完善? yeeyan

Israel grumbles that if Iran talks to America at all it will do so just to play for time while perfecting its plans for nuclear weapons.
以色列抱怨如果伊朗与美国进行根本的对话,他这样做只是为完善核武器而拖延时间。 ecocn

Moreover, perfecting stealth technology takes time.
此外,完善隐形技术需要时间。 yeeyan

Six years later, the US is still far from perfecting its ability to defeat a powerful insurgency. The challenges are also evident in Afghanistan, where the war is now headed toward its eighth year.
六年后,美国仍然不能完善自己镇压大规模叛乱的能力,这一点在持续了近八年的阿富汗战争中也很明显。 yeeyan

The world is perfectible, and they are the ones who will do much of the perfecting, provided you let them.
世界是可以完善的,只要条件允许的话,他们俩就是添砖加瓦的完美人士。 ecocn

There is always engineering and improvement of capabilities ongoing, but certainly within the framework of further perfecting reliability and availability.
工程设计和功能总在不断改进,但都在进一步完善其可靠性和可用性。 www.etiri.com.cn

They are perfecting a process to capture water released from the potatoes as they are cooked into crisps before using it in the manufacturing process.
他们试图完善一项工艺,以便在炸制薯片时能更好地收集土豆散发的水分,然后再用于之后的制造过程。 yeeyan

They focus on perfecting their skills at building a better hamburger rather than the skills of selling and delivering the hamburger.
他们只将注意力集中在提高和完善做汉堡包的技术上,却不注意提高有关汉堡包的销售和送货技能。 ebigear

Perfecting a robot that bridges the gap will call for advances in almost every facet of modern robotics: artificial intelligence, machine vision, mechanical and electrical design, signal processing.
完善一台填补空白的机器人几乎要求现代机器人每一方面的先进技术:人工智能、机器视觉、机械和电气设计、信号处理。 yeeyan
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