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per·fect·er 英'pɜːfɪkt美'pɜːrfɪkt COCA²⁵⁴³³⁷⁺⁶BNC¹⁴⁴⁶⁶⁴⁺³ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句例句 adj.完美的⁷⁹;完全的⁵;完满的¹;十足的²;理想的⁸vt.使完美³;使完全²名词perfecter过去分词perfected现在分词perfecting三单perfects adj.形容词 完美的,完善的,理想的of the very best possible kind, degree, or standard 完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的complete and without fault; with nothing missing, spoilt, etc. A完全的,绝对的complete, thorough 正确的,精确的agreeing in every way with an example accepted as correct v.动词 vt. 使…完美make sth perfect Noun: a tense of verbs used in describing action that has been completed sometimes regarded as perfective aspect Adjective: being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish;a perfect circle a perfect reproduction perfect happiness perfect manners a perfect specimen a perfect day without qualification; used informally as often pejorative intensifiers;an arrant fool a complete coward a consummate fool a double-dyed villain gross negligence a perfect idiot pure folly what a sodding mess stark staring mad a thoroughgoing villain utter nonsense the unadulterated truth precisely accurate or exact;perfect timing Verb: make perfect or complete;perfect your French in Paris! v.动词 道尔夫试图精通法语。❌ Dolf tried to perfect their French. ❌ Dolf tried to perfect themselves French. ✔️ Dolf tried to perfect his French. ✔️ Dolf tried to perfect himself French. 析 perfect所表达的意思总是对自己而言,而不是主语外的人或事。 adj.形容词 perfect, complete这两个词都可表示“完全的”。其区别是: complete有完结、无可复加的意思,主要从量上来考虑“完全”; 而perfect有完美无瑕之义,主要从质上来考虑“完全”。例如: When will the work be complete? 工作何时干完?指全部结束 When will the work be perfect? 工作何时干完?指无毛病 perfect, flawless这两个词都可表示“完美无缺的”。其区别是: perfect强调的是“完美的”“精确的”,既可表现为褒义,也可表现为贬义,用于后者时强调十足的坏; flawless强调的是“无缺点的”“无瑕的”,通常只用于褒义。例如: He is a perfect fool.他是个十足的笨蛋。 This is a flawless performance.这是一场完美的演出。improve,better,perfect,refine这些动词均有“改进、改善”之意。 improve最常用词,多指状态或性质上的深刻或重要改进,也可指自身能力的提高。 better多用于口语,指适当地改善原来并非很差的状态或性质,也指社会地位、经济状况的改善。 perfect语义强,通常指使方法、技术等达到完善美好的境地。 refine侧重指使语言、仪态等变得文雅、优美,也可指技艺等的提高。 perfect,ideal这两个形容词均含“完美的、极好的”之意。 perfect用于褒义指某人或某物等达到理想中的完美无缺;用于贬义,则相反,指十足的坏。 ideal语气较强,指完美到使人称心如意的地步。 13世纪初期进入英语,直接源自古法语的parfit;最初源自古典拉丁语的perfectusperficere的过去分词:per 完全的) +facere (执行,做),意为完整的做好。 用作形容词 (adj. ~+名词perfect circle正圆perfect condition理想的情况perfect person尽善尽美的人perfect silence鸦雀无声副词+~fairly perfect相当完美的quite perfect相当完美的relatively perfect相对完美的~+介词perfect for对…来说最理想的perfect for job做这个工作最合适perfect in form形式完美用作动词 v.~+名词perfect a surgical technique使外科技术完善perfect condition完善条件perfect picture使画完美perfect singing提高演唱技巧~+介词perfect by利用…使完美perfect oneself in使自己精通某事perfect through通过…使完美 近义词 purefinishachieveabsolutecompletefinishedfaultlessaccomplishedadj. excellentwholev. accomplish反义词 imperfectadj. defective 用作形容词adj. 用作定语 ~+ n.He is a perfect gentleman.他是个十足的绅士。 The shoes are a perfect fit.这双鞋穿着很合脚。 They have all been under perfect discipline他们都受过良好的训练。 Though he felt his anger mounting, he kept perfect control of himself.他虽然觉得越来越生气,但还是很好地控制住自己。 They make a perfect couple.他们是天生的一对。 She speaks perfect English.她英语说得好极了。 You are behaving like a perfect idiot.你表现得像个十足的白痴。 Alice's record of perfect attendance is very creditable to her.艾丽斯从不缺席的记录真是值得称赞的。 “I will never talk to him.Ever,”I said with perfect calm.“我永远不会再跟他讲话,永远不,”我十分平静地说。 It makes perfect sense to me.我觉得这非常有道理。 He is a perfect stranger to me.我完全不认识他。 用作表语 S+be+~He's only been studying for three years, but already his English is almost perfect.他只学了三年,而他的英语已近乎完美了。 The weather during our holiday was perfect.在我们度假期间天气好极了。 Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseThe actor was perfect for this part.这演员非常适合这个角色。 He would be perfect for the job.他来做这工作是再合适不过了。 The weather is perfect for a picnic.这种天气安排野餐好极了。 This big house is perfect for our large family.这座大房子非常适合我们这个大家庭。用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.He went to Italy to perfect his singing voice.他去意大利提高自己的歌唱技巧。 He practised hard to perfect his technique.他刻苦练习,以使技术娴熟。 adj.形容词
perfect的基本意思是“完美的,完善的,理想的”,当形容具体事物时,还可表示“完整的,完好无损的,无缺陷的”; 当形容抽象事物时,表示“完全的,绝对的”。perfect引申还可指“正确的,精确的”。 perfect可以作“十足的,十分的,完全的”解,常用来加强所修饰名词的语气。指人时多用在行为、品德方面,意思是“高雅的,无瑕的”“绝对的”“不折不扣的”。 perfect是强化形容词,没有程度上的区别,因此,一般不用very等词来修饰,也不用于比较等级。 perfect作“完美的”解时,在句中可用作定语或表语; 作“完全的”解时,在句中主要用作定语。 v.动词
perfect是及物动词,意思是“使…完美,使…熟练〔精通〕”,其宾语多为抽象名词。 Perfect常表达一种绝对的意思,所以在使用时,不可以在它前面加比较副词,如“more perfect”,“very perfect”; 逻辑上来讲,是不可能有超越完美的,但是,逻辑的引导通常不是一种确定的引导,也有文学作品中,为了加强比较,会用“比…更加完美”来表达。 G. M. Trevelyan on Lady Jane Grey:As learned as any of the Tudor sovereigns,this gentle Grecian had a more perfect character than the best of them.G.M.特里威廉在《Lady Jane Grey》中写道:在认识到都铎王朝的所有君主之后,优雅的Grecian比其他人具有更加完美的品质。Perfect作为动词使用时,有“使完美”,“使完全”的意思。 He tries to prefect his English.他尽力使完美自己的英语水平。使用perfect时,要主语句中前后主语的一致性。 He tries to perfect her English.前后主语不一致,不能清楚表达句子的意思,应该改为He tries to help her to perfect her English. 形容词67%,动词28%,名词5% The more obedient daughters are, the more often there is no perfect life, especially the marital problems.越是听话的女儿,往往越没有完满的人生,尤其是婚姻问题。 Therefore, relatively more perfect steroid withdrawl regimens have been studied by many researchers at home and abroad.因而国内外众多学者一直在研究相对完满的撤离激素方案。用作及物动词⎤ Suggestions are made on improving the design of the top frame with double inlets for different stocks so as to render square plansifter perfecter. 对不同物料双进口的筛顶格提出了改进意见,使高方筛结构更趋完善。 chemyq The Lamb who was slain for us is now in the fullness of His grace in the midst of the Throne, our chief Captain, and the Perfecter of our faith. 被杀的羔羊现在因祂恩典的完全在宝座中,成为我们的元帅和信心上创始成终的。 gospel-news |