| 释义 |
per·e·stroi·ka 英ˌperɪˈstrɔɪkə, pjerjɪˈstrɔɪkɑː美ˌpɛrɪˈstrɔɪkə, pjɛrjɪˈstrɔɪkɑAHDpĕr'ĭ-stroiʹkə, pyĕ-ryĭ-stroiʹkä ★★☆☆☆高COCA²²⁰¹¹BNC¹⁸²⁹²iWeb⁴⁵⁶⁵³Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本英英近义反义例句例句
n.改革指20世纪80年代中期苏联的经济及政府机构的新调整
Noun:
an economic policy adopted in the former Soviet Union; intended to increase automation and labor efficiency but it led eventually to the end of central planning in the Russian economy近义词 reform改革restructuring重组reconstruction复兴reorganization改组transformation转型modernization现代化
名词100%
用作名词By 1989 hisperestroika, or reconstruction and opening, was in full swing.1989年，戈尔巴乔夫的改革开足了马力。苏联的这次改革也被称作开放和重建。
She was born in 1983, just beforeperestroikaopened up the country.她出生于1983年,几年后总统戈尔巴乔夫开始推行经济改革。 And this was why, he argues, his own first perestroika slogans were exhortations to “ accelerate” and“ perfect” the existing system, not a headlong rush for change.
这是为什么，他坚决主张他的第一个政治改革口号是倡导“加快转变”和“完善地结合”现行体系。而不是一次轻率仓促地改变。 yeeyan
By the time Mikhail Gorbachev initiated perestroika and glasnost in the late1980s, the Soviet Union was all but bust.
当米哈伊尔·戈尔巴乔夫于1980年代末启动改革开放时，苏联已经几乎濒临破产。 yeeyan
Mr Spufford’s “ pre- history of perestroika”, as he calls it, is clear in its judgment that the Soviet Union was in most ways an awful place.
Spufford称这部作品为“苏联改革的前历史”，它明确地评判苏维埃联盟在大多数方面都是一个可怕的地方。 ecocn
To the extent that his resourcefulness enhances the prospect for perestroika at home and moderation abroad, it deserves a welcome in the West.
就他的才略有助于国内改革的前景以及对外关系的缓和程度而言，他是值得受西方欢迎的。 hotdic
Vladimir Ryzhkov, a former opposition MP whose party was abolished by the Kremlin, says that the democratic changes brought about by Mikhail Gorbachev's perestroika have virtually all disappeared.
弗拉基米尔·雷日科夫是一名前反政府的议员，其政党已经被克里姆林宫解散。他表示，戈尔巴乔夫改革带来的民主改善，事实上已经完全消失了。 yeeyan
Yet even if IT perestroika is pricey, the investment may still be worth it— and not just because it minimises the risk of a disaster caused by shadow IT.
尽管 IT改革非常昂贵，但它仍有投资的价值——而且不仅是因为它能将“影子 IT”灾难的风险降到最低。 ecocn
Brought into the ruling Politburo by Mikhail Gorbachev at the dawn of perestroika— the restructuring that couldn't save the system — Mr.
在改革的拂晓，戈尔巴乔夫把他带进了政治局，他用他的开阔和务实使莫斯科触了电。 blogbus
But Russia’s most critical newspaper, co- founded by Mikhail Gorbachev, the architect of perestroika, was the natural place for her to be.
但是俄罗斯大部分的评论报纸，这些报纸也由《革命》的缔造者米卡黑尔•戈尔巴乔夫创建，她去也是很正常的。 ecocn
By1989 his perestroika, or reconstruction and opening, was in full swing.
到1989年为止，他的俄式改革，或者说重建和开放政策，正在有声有色的进行。 yeeyan
During the Perestroika reforms of the late 1980s, Georgia developed a multiparty system that strongly favoured independence.
在20世纪80年代的政治开放改革中，克鲁吉亚人发展出强烈独立特权的多党派体系。 ebigear
Gorbachev responded to the Soviet Union's problems by introducing perestroika, or economic restructuring, and glasnost, an element of political freedom.
戈尔巴乔夫对苏联存在问题的反应是引入改革，或是经济重组，并采用作为政治自由的一个组成部分的开放政策。 yeeyan
In many ways Mr Gorbachev’s perestroika was a belated fulfilment of the Prague Spring.
在许多方面，戈尔巴乔夫在苏联的改革都是一次迟到的“布拉格之春”。 ecocn
She was born in1983, just before perestroika opened up the country.
她出生于1983年，正当《革命》开创新世纪的之时。 ecocn
Stanislav Belkovsky, a political commentator, sees a similarity between Russia’s situation and the period of Perestroika reform under Mikhail Gorbachev in the mid-1980s.
政治评论员 Stanislav Belkovsky认为，俄国现在的形势与1980年代中期戈尔巴乔夫改革时类似。 yeeyan
We see perestroika leading to glasnost.
我们看到改革向公开化迈进。 blog.sina.com.cn
Perestroika was unable to reverse the collapsing Soviet economy despite Gorbachev's best efforts.
尽管戈尔巴乔夫作了最大的努力，重组改革无法扭转已经崩溃的苏联经济。 yeeyan |