释义 |
per·ceive·d 英pə'siːv美pər'sːv 高COCA⁵⁶¹⁹BNC⁵⁵⁷⁸iWeb⁸²⁰⁷Economist⁴²⁰⁴ 基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 v.注意到⁵;觉察到¹⁷;认为⁴⁸;理解³⁰原型perceive的过去式和过去分词形容词perceivable副词perceivably名词perceiver过去分词perceived现在分词perceiving三单perceives v.动词 vt. 感觉; 察觉become aware of, especially through the eyes or the mind Verb: to become aware of through the senses;I could perceive the ship coming over the horizon become conscious of;She finally perceived the futility of her protest v.动词 perceive sb to do sth, perceive sb doing sthperceive后用作宾语补足语时,可以是动词不定式,也可以是现在分词。其区别是: 用动词不定式表示动作的全过程,用现在分词表示动作正在进行。 perceive, conceive这组词的共同意思是“设想,构想”,其区别是: 1.conceive是构想出一个事先并不存在的主意、计划、方案、诡计、意图等,是用头脑思考的结果; perceive常含有使用感官的意思,一个人可以通过摸、闻、看等感知某一事物,发觉或觉察某个已经存在的事物。 2.conceive通常用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词; perceive通常只用作及物动词。 perceive, note, notice, observe这组词都有“注意”“观察”的意思。其区别是: perceive指使用各种感觉器官去了解事物; notice指观察并注意到某个重要却又很容易被忽略掉的细节; note比notice意味更强烈,指不但注意到,而且记录下来,但有时只指思想上注意到并记在脑中; observe指在方便有利的位置上注意观察、研究某事物或现象,强调思想高度集中,态度严谨客观,但此词多用于科研方面。 perceive, observe, see这三个词都可表示“察觉”。它们之间的区别是:see是一般用语,指意识到眼前的东西,但不一定有意去注意或加以识别; perceive是正式用语,含有有意识地去注意或识别所见东西的意思; observe则表示有意识地察看。试比较以下三个句子的含义: I saw someone standing in the doorway.我看到有人站在门口。 We perceived the figure to be your room- mate.我们察觉那个人就是你的室友。 We observed a change in her.我们注意到她有了某种变化。perceive, recognize这组词都有“觉察”的意思。其区别是: 前者指“根据事物特征而觉察到,辨认出”; 后者指“通过感官看清楚是何事物”,即凭感官本身,并不凭借事物的特征加以比较而识别。 用作动词 v. ~+副词perceive dimly〔vaguely〕隐约地感觉到perceive distinctly〔plainly〕清楚地感觉到perceive easily容易看到perceive gradually逐渐地感觉到perceive instinctively直觉感到perceive superficially表面地看到perceive tangibly明确地感觉到perceive tremulously颤动地感觉到perceive vividly强烈地感觉到~+介词perceive by the ear通过耳朵感觉到 近义词 out出make做see看见feel感觉view视野know了解sense感官blink眨眼notice注意remark评论detect发觉behold看到observe观察take in接受realize实现discern辨别compass圆规pick out挑出identify鉴定discover发现make out起草recognize承认witness目击者penetrate渗透understand懂得experience经验appreciate欣赏distinguish区别comprehend充分理解become aware of开始觉察到 用作动词v. 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.She has perceived the danger.她已觉察到那危险了。 They perceived the faults of their own children.他们知道了他们自己儿女的过失。 I can't perceive any difference between these coins.我看不出这些硬币的区别。 Did you perceive a red colour or a green one?你看出来是红颜色还是绿颜色? That rule is not easily perceived.这条规则不容易理解。 Such fallacies are not easily perceived.识别这种谬论并非易事。S+~+that-clauseThey perceived that they were unwelcome and left.他们意识到他们是不受欢迎的,于是就离开了。 I perceived that I could not make him change his mind.我意识到我不能使他改变主意。 They perceived that the enemy was trying to wear down their resistance.他们明白敌人是想用消耗的办法来制服他们的抵抗。S+~+wh-clauseYou can easily perceive what he wants.你可轻而易举地看出他要什么。 He perceived what the shy little man wanted.他看出了这个害羞的小人想要什么。 用作宾补动词 S+~+ n./pron. +to/ -vWe perceive him wish to make progress.我们看得出他是要求进步的。 I plainly perceive some objections remain.我清楚地察觉到还有一些反对意见。 You are perceived to accept his offer.有人得知,你要接受他的条件。 The thief was perceived to steal into the house.有人看见小偷溜进那房子里去了。S+~+ n./pron. + v -ingDid you perceive anyone entering the laboratory?你看见有人进入实验室吗? They perceived a stranger wandering in the garden.他们看到一个陌生人在花园里闲逛。 We perceived a little girl coming toward us.我们发觉一个小女孩正朝我们这边走来。 She was perceived dancing alone in her room.有人看见她正在自己的房子里独自起舞。S+~+ n./pron. +to be n./adj.Soon the boy perceived the snake to be a dead one.男孩很快发觉那条蛇是死的。 On entering his house, we at once perceived him to be tasteful.我们一进他的房子,立刻感觉到他是个高品位的人。其他S+~+so/not—Do you perceive what I mean?—I perceive so.——你明白我的意思吗?——我明白。 v.动词
perceive是感官动词,基本意思是“觉察”“理解”“看到”,指通过视觉等各种感官,也指依靠敏锐的观察力很清晰地“感受”外界事物,理解或获得关于该事物的知识。引申表示“心里明白”。 perceive可接名词、代词、动词不定式、动名词作宾语,也可接that从句或疑问词引导的从句。 perceive所接的that从句表示的是思想上的反映而非生理上的反应,常译为“意识到…”“明白…”。 perceive还可接以动词不定式或动名词充当补足语的复合宾语。动词不定式通常不带to,但在被动结构中to不可省略。 perceive有时还可接“to be+ n./adj. ”充当补足语的复合宾语。 perceive后可接so或not替代前面提到的肯定式或否定式的宾语。 动词100% 用作动词I plainlyperceivesome objections remain.我清楚地察觉到还有一些反对意见。 We canperceivehis sorrow by the looks on his face.我们从他的表情中觉察出悲伤。 Indeed, this problem is greater than one mayperceive.确实,这个问题远大于你所能感知到的。 Theyperceivetelevision as entertainment.他们将电视视为娱乐。 Adults learn what theyperceiveto be useful in their life situations.成人们学他们认为对其生活情境有帮助的东西。 At first I couldn'tperceivewhat he meant.起先我不理解他说的意思。adj.seen 同义词 anticipated,recognizedfelt,grasped,heard,heeded,noted,noticed,observed,sensed,touched,understood,witnessedpicked up,reacted to discoveredadjective found ascertained,detected,disclosed,disinterred,espied,explored,exposed,famous,happened upon,identified,invented,learned,observed,opened,originated,presented,real,recognized,revealed,searched out,shown,sighted,spotted,unearthed,unlocked,unveiled,well-known noticedadjective seen observed,perceived,recorded,remarked observedadjective noticed ascertained,attended,beheld,checked,contemplateddescrieddetected,discerned,discovered,espied,examined,found,heard,heeded,inspected,looked at,marked,noted,noticed,perceived,realized,recognized,regarded,revealed,scrutinized,seen,surveyed,viewed,watched recognizedadjective acknowledged accepted,admitted,allowed,caught,customary,identified,known,perceived,realized,recalled,remembered,sanctioned,sighted A downgrade immediately increases borrowing costs as investors demand a premium to compensate for the higher perceived risk. 降级立刻增加了借贷成本,因为投资者要求额外费用以补偿更高的感知风险。 yeeyan The difference in the male physique, especially the chest, may be perceived by the infant to be not that of a natural caregiver. 因为男人体型上的不同,特别是胸部,婴儿也许会察觉到他们并不是天生的看护者。 kle100 The government insists all complaints about the election should be addressed through the courts, which is perceived by many Kenyans as being biased toward the government. 肯尼亚政府坚持说,所有关于选举的不满都应该通过法庭解决。 而许多肯尼亚人认为,法庭会偏向政府一边。 www.voanews.com.cn What is profoundly different in our day and age, however, is the way that darkness is perceived. 然而,在我们的这个年代,人们感知黑暗的方式与之前截然不同。 yeeyan But then the stock market crisis was widely perceived as having been caused by a technical strategy called program trading, and again there was no huge banking crisis or loss of confidence. 不过之后出现了股票市场危机,人们广泛认为它是由“程控交易”这种技术策略引起的,于是又没有出现大规模银行危机和信心降低。 yeeyan Calculate numerical priorities for each of the decision alternatives; these represent each alternatives' perceived relative ability to achieve the decision goal. 计算每一个备用决策的数值优先权;这代表每个备用方案完成决策目标的相关感知能力。 ibm For its perceived probity and grandeur, it was once known as“the Bank of England club”. 由于其可感知的诚信和显赫,它曾被认为“英格兰俱乐部的银行”。 ecocn From the diagram it can be seen that appraisals come from three sources: the contents of focal awareness, perceived stimuli and associatively activated representations. 从图表中可以看出评估来源于三个因素:聚焦意识的内容,感知到的刺激和那些相关被激活的表征。 yeeyan However, I am going to show why Kobe is closer to Jordan than is perceived. 然而,我却要向大家展示为什么科比会比大家认为的更接近乔丹。 blog.sina.com.cn However, more subjective measures can be used in the early stages of an initiative to assess perceived impact within the development organization. 然而,在计划的较早阶段可以使用更主观的方法,从而评估开发组织中感知到的影响。 ibm I also heard from readers who suggested I address what they perceived as a limitation. 我还收到一些读者的建议,建议我解决那些他们察觉是缺陷的问题。 ibm I elicit their understanding of what gave rise to the symptoms, their expected course, and their perceived seriousness. 我探出他们对于什么导致症状的理解、他们预期的病程和他们感知到的严重性。 yeeyan I had been perceived as being inaccessible then, in part because I accepted so many daytime speaking engagements out in the state. 那时候,我被认为是一个难以接近的人,部分是因为白天我接受了很多邀请,到全州各地发表演说。 yeeyan If requests take a long time by way of resource or processing needs, the perceived quality of service can be improved by adding more threads. 如果请求通过资源或处理需求花了很长时间,那么通过添加更多的线程,可以提高感知到的服务质量。 ibm If there is too little information, then the project stakeholders will not fully understand the issues affecting quality, in addition to the reduced perceived value of the testing team. 如果只有非常少的信息,那么除了对测试团队来说减少了感知缺陷的价值外,项目涉众将不能充分了解影响质量的问题。 ibm Possibly, because I have an even more outrageous suggestion that will increase any perceived tedium. 也许会,因为我甚至还有一个更极端的建议,那将会增加任何已觉察到的麻烦。 ibm Similar perceived health benefits have also been attributed to beer. 对于啤酒对健康的好处也有类似的认知。 yeeyan So as you live this ' present' life in the perceived time of today, you also live all your existences at once. 所以当你存在你目前所感知到的“当下”时,你也同时存在于所有的存在层面。 blog.sina.com.cn Some schools perceived there to be a“ culture war” going on around them, he said. 很多学校认为这是在他们身边发生的一场“文化战争”,他说。 yeeyan Students mocked him for his hypochondria and his habit of keeping one arm elevated to hide a perceived discrepancy in the length of his limbs. 学生嘲笑他的臆想症和他为了掩盖他能够被察觉出来的四肢长度的不同而故意抬高一支胳膊的习惯。 yeeyan The fact that people are afraid to go out at night is often a result of perceived danger rather than actual danger. 人们晚上害怕出去这一事实,经常是感知危险的结果而并不是实际的危险。 examw The ministerial group was convened in response to popular anger at the perceived leniency of the sentences. 该集团部长级会议的召开以回应民众的愤怒情绪在于认为判决手软。 ecocn These perceived and real professional benefits were correlated with physical appearance, not to perceptions of age. 这些感知的和真实的职业好处与相貌有关,而与对年龄的理解无关。 yeeyan They also rated each in terms of perceived personality traits. 他们也根据人体特性的感知额定每个人。 yeeyan Thus the image of SACO I got from the book was a mixed animal; it was neither as evil as we Chinese thought nor as glorious as those Navy men and their descendants perceived. 因此我从这本书中得到的中美合作所的形象是一个混合体;它既不是我们中国人想的那么邪恶,也不像那些美国海军人员和他们的后代认为的那样光辉。 yeeyan Today, Diane and Lina say they are more guarded in public, where they are often perceived as lesbians, even though Diane is straight. 现在,戴安和莉娜说她们在公共场合更谨慎了,因为她们经常被认为是女同性恋,尽管戴安是异性恋。 yeeyan While the self was rampant during the glare of day, everything I perceived was mingled with and hidden by it. 当“自我”在耀眼的白日里欢腾的时候,我所感知的一切都搅混在一起,隐藏住了。 yeeyan |