| 释义 |
pen·sion·s 英'penʃn美'penʃn COCA¹³⁷⁴⁷BNC³⁸⁶⁴Economist²¹⁸³
基本双解英英词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.养老金⁵⁸;退休金¹;抚恤金⁶;年金⁴;欧洲等地的私人小旅店v.发退休金原型pension的三单形容词pensionable过去分词pensioned现在分词pensioning三单pensions
n.名词
C退休金,养老金an amount of money paid regularly, especially by a government or company, to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness
v.动词
vt. 发给…养老金〔退休金〕dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to
Noun:
a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
Verb:
grant a pension to14世纪中期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pension，意为支付；最初源自拉丁语的pensionem，意为支付。
用作名词 n.
动词+～award a pension给予养老金draw one's pension领取养老金形容词+～full pension最高养老金名词+～retirement pension退休金
用作动词v.
pension off v.+adv.
不再使用no longer use sth pension sb offHe was pensioned off.他获领退休金退休。pension sth offYour old bike has to be pensioned off.你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。近义词n. allowance
用作名词n.She went to the company to draw her pension.她去公司领退休金。
The country provided a pension to the old person.国家给老人们提供养老金。
v.动词
pension用作动词时的基本意思是“发给…退休金”。 其后常跟介词off连用,表示“发养老金使…退休”“不再使用”,常用于被动结构。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词He's got nothing beyond his statepension.除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。
He went to the post office to draw hispension.他到邮局去取退休金了。concede one's attentionHe had stayed at thepensionfor a fortnight.他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期。用作动词He waspensionedoff and replaced with a younger man.他被迫退休，由一年轻人接替其职务。 A state bankruptcy law, on the other hand, would prepare for a possible future calamity: the inability of some states to pay for workers’ pensions and health care.
另一方面，州政府破产法的设立，可以对将来可能出现的灾难做一定准备：比如有的省无法支付工人的养老金和医疗保险。 ecocn
Already this week, drivers at one small Shanghai taxi company have staged a stoppage to protest at low pensions.
就在本周，上海一家小型出租车公司的司机们已经举行了一场停运，抗议养老金过低。 blog.sina.com.cn
In some countries the current figure could double by2050, to say nothing of the cost of private pensions and extra spending on health and long-term care.
数据显示，到2050年某些国家这一开销将极有可能翻倍，更不用说私人养老金以及在健康及长期个人保健上的开销了。 ecocn
It is not just pensions. Spending on health care and long-term careie, nursing homes will have to rise too.
不仅仅是养老金，在健康和长期护理家庭护士上的花费也不得不将增长。 yeeyan
The best way of reducing the overall pensions burden, almost everyone now agrees, is for people to work longer.
几乎所有人现在都同意的是，减少整体养老金负担的最佳途径是延长工作时间。 ecocn
The problem of underfunded pensions was first brought to my attention by a citizen at the Richmond debate during the campaign.
在选举活动中的里士满辩论中，一位国民使我第一次注意到了退休金资金不足的问题。 yeeyan
A pet restaurant opened in Germany recently, offering free food for pets whose owners live on pensions and relief fund.
德国最近新开一家宠物餐馆，免费向依靠退休金和救济金生活的人的宠物提供食品。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
At the other end of the age spectrum, state pensions systems face difficulties now, when there are four people of working age to each retired person.
而在年龄谱的另一端，国家养老金制度正陷入困境，因为每四个符合工作年龄的人里有一个是退休人员。 ecocn
But that suggests that, if Americans are losing money on their houses, pensions or bank accounts, the right answer is to tax them to pay for it.
但是，这说明如果美国人在他们的住房，养老金和存款上蒙受了损失，正确的做法是对他们征税以填补这些窟窿。 yeeyan
But this is a highly dubious assumption. Government bodies still have to pay the pensions, regardless of whether they achieve those returns or not.
但是这是高度可疑的假设，不论政府机构是否能从养老金资产中得到预期的收益率，他们仍需支付这些养老金。 ecocn
If pensions are counted, the situation is even more skewed.
如果养老金计算在内，情况甚至更加糟糕。 ecocn
In fact, our pensions are more than what we spend every month so I feel no burden.
事实上，我每月的养老金比我的花销还要多，所以我一点负担都没有。 yeeyan
It would turn the government into a miserly provider of pensions and health insurance.
这项计划将把政府变成养老金和医疗保险的吝啬提供者。 robertafnani.com
Its pensions crumbled as the value of the stock plan shares plunged.
由于持股计划股票面值骤降，公司养老金也崩溃了。 yeeyan
Lord, give me more pensions saving, but not yet.
主啊，赐予我更多的养老金存款吧，但不是现在。 ecocn
Most people start moving money into safer investments as they near retirement, so those with pensions invested in stocks and shares should still have time on their side.
大多数人在临近退休时把他们的投资转成了比较安全的投资方式，所以，这些把退休金投入证券和股票的人此刻仍有时间。 hjenglish
Raise the level of the basic pension by 10% 120 yuan per month for enterprise retirees. This is the fifth consecutive increase in corporate pensions since2005.
企业退休人员的基本退休金提高10%每月120元人民币。这是自2005年以来连续第五次增加企业养老金。 yeeyan
Republicans will not agree to higher taxes and, until they do, Democrats will not countenance big cuts to entitlements such as pensions and health care for the old.
共和党将不会同意增税，并且直到他们同意了，民主党也不会支持对福利进行大幅削减，例如老年人的卫生保健和养老金。 topsage
Some of these mad people received their pensions not from the Albanian state, whose citizens they were, but from a state that no longer existed: the Ottoman Empire.
那些痴狂的家伙中，不少人的养老金不从阿尔巴尼亚政府那里领，却从一个不复存在的国度——奥托曼帝国——那儿来。 yeeyan
That will in turn bring new burdens on carers and social services providers, while patterns of work and retirement will similarly have huge implications for health services and pensions systems.
这进而会给护理人员及社会服务人员带来新的负担，而工作及退休的模式同样将对保健服务和养老金制度带来巨大的影响。 yeeyan
They had the jobs in the boom times; they bought homes when houses and flats were more plentiful and cheaper; and yes, many of them still have very respectable pensions.
他们曾经在经济繁荣的时代有过工作；在价格更合理和便宜的时候买了房子；是的，他们中的大部分人还有十分可观的养老金。 yeeyan
This effect will not be universal, since many schemes specify the RPI as the index to use when uprating pensions.
这个影响会是普遍的，因为许多方案把零售物价指数 RPI指定为提高养老金的参考指数。 ecocn
To shield the vulnerable, it urged local governments to raise unemployment benefits, pensions and the minimum wage in line with inflation.
为了保护弱势群体，它敦促地方政府提高失业津贴，养老金和最低工资以适应通货膨胀。 ecocn |