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pension 英ˈpenʃən美ˈpɛnʃənAHDpĕnʹshən ★★★☆☆常高四六研ＧＩＭ宝牛４八COCA⁴⁸⁰⁰BNC¹⁹⁰⁷iWeb³³²⁹Economist¹¹³⁵
基本双解英英词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.养老金⁵⁸;退休金¹;抚恤金⁶;年金⁴;欧洲等地的私人小旅店v.发退休金复数pensions形容词pensionable过去分词pensioned现在分词pensioning三单pensions
人口老龄化税费经济金钱，费用
n.名词
C退休金,养老金an amount of money paid regularly, especially by a government or company, to sb who can no longer earn money by working, especially because of old age or illness
v.动词
vt. 发给…养老金〔退休金〕dismiss from work but continue to pay a pension to
Noun:
a regular payment to a person that is intended to allow them to subsist without working
Verb:
grant a pension to来自拉丁语pendere，悬挂，称量，支付，词源同pendulum, dependent, pound。-s，过去分词格。引申词义定期支付的钱，养老金。来自拉丁语pendere，悬挂，称量，支付，词源同pendulum, dependent, pound。-s，过去分词格。引申词义定期支付的钱，后用于指寄宿学校，现用于指法国等国家的廉价小旅店。 pendulum来自拉丁语pendulum，悬挂物。来自拉丁语pendere，悬挂，称量，支付。来自原始印欧语spend, *spen，拉，伸，词源同dependent, pension。 pound来自古英语pund，磅，英磅。来自原始日耳曼语*punda，磅，借自拉丁语pondo，重量。来自pendere，悬挂，称量，词源同pendulum, ponder。来自古英语punian，击打，粉碎。来自西日耳曼语支*puno，击打，击碎，可能来自拟声词。插入字母d，比较sonar, sound。词源不确定，仅存在于古英语复合词，如pundfald，畜栏，围栏，词源同古英语词pyndan，关闭，筑坝，围水，pond，池塘。最终词源可能同bend。。
用作名词 n.
动词+～award a pension给予养老金draw one's pension领取养老金形容词+～full pension最高养老金名词+～retirement pension退休金
用作动词v.
pension off v.+adv.
不再使用no longer use sth pension sb offHe was pensioned off.他获领退休金退休。pension sth offYour old bike has to be pensioned off.你的旧自行车必须扔掉了。方振宇词汇奥秘pens称量花费+ion名词后缀→人在退休之后定期收到的钱→退休金，养老金
比较记忆pensionableadj.可领养老金的pensionaryadj.退休金的；雇用的衍生词pension+er…人→pensionern.领取退休金、养老金或抚恤金的人钱博士pens支付+ion名词后缀→支付的钱→酬劳→退休金，养老金，抚恤金，津贴⇒转作动词发退休金使退休
词根pend-悬垂，沉重，引申为称量，支付来自拉丁语，过去分词形式为pens-。故事记忆每月都领 Pension退休金天天守着 Television电视机社交没有 Occasion场合生活缺乏 Passion激情于是下定 Decision决心进行旧书 Revision修订pens支付+ion名词后缀→支付的钱→酬劳→退休金，养老金，抚恤金，津贴⇒转作动词发退休金使退休。GRE难词记忆pend=to hang 悬挂→悬挂在秤钩上→称重量=to weigh→买称好的物品→支付货款=to payGRE红宝书pens挂，引申为钱 ＋ion→养老金
expense 是花钱，pens 钱非常记忆pen笔〖熟词〗+sion神〖谐音〗⇒笔神在发养老金GRE难词记忆pension→pens=pend=to pay 支付+ion→养老金词根记忆pens悬挂，引申为“付钱”＋ion→养老金词根记忆pens挂，引申为钱+ ion ⇒养老金词根记忆pens挂，引申为钱+ion→养老金词根记忆pens+ion=用心花费的近义词n. allowance
用作名词n.She went to the company to draw her pension.她去公司领退休金。
The country provided a pension to the old person.国家给老人们提供养老金。Ppensionlessa.没有抚恤金的没有养老金的Ppensionablea.有资格领退休金等的可领退休金等的Poutpensionern.院外领受年金的人院外领受津贴的人Ppensionern.领取抚恤金者自费生为金钱所收买的人帮佣Ppensionarya.抚恤金的领取抚恤金的依靠抚恤金生活的为金钱所收买的人帮佣
v.动词
pension用作动词时的基本意思是“发给…退休金”。 其后常跟介词off连用,表示“发养老金使…退休”“不再使用”,常用于被动结构。
名词99%,动词1%
用作名词He's got nothing beyond his statepension.除了国家发的养老金，他一无所有。
He went to the post office to draw hispension.他到邮局去取退休金了。concede one's attentionHe had stayed at thepensionfor a fortnight.他已在那个小旅馆待了两个星期。用作动词He waspensionedoff and replaced with a younger man.他被迫退休，由一年轻人接替其职务。noun.benefits paid after retirement
同义词 allowance,annuity,grant,payment,premium,retirement account,reward,social security,subsidyIRA,gift,subvention,superannuation,support
allowancenoun amount of money or other supply
aid,alimony,allocation,allotment,annuity,apportionment,bequest,bite,bounty,commission,contribution,cut,endowment,fee,fellowship,gift,grant,honorarium,inheritance,interest,legacy,lot,measure,part,pay,piece,portion,prize,quantity,quota,ration,recompense,remittance,salary,scholarship,share,slice,stint,stipend,subsidy,taste,wage
dismissverb remove from job, responsibility
ax,boot,boot out,bounce,bump,can,cashier,defrock,depone,depose,deselect,discharge,disemploy,disfrock,displace,disqualify,drop,fire,furlough,give notice to,give the ax,give the gate,give the heave-ho,give walking papers,give warning,impeach,kick out,lay off,let go,let out,oust,pension,pink slip,put away,recall,retire,sack,send packing,shelve,shut out,suspend,terminate,turn away,unfrock,unseat,wash out
dismissesverb remove from job, responsibility
banishes,contemns,derides,despises,discards,disdains,dispels,disregards,drops,flouts,gibes,girds,jeers,kisses off,laughs away,lies aside,mocks,pooh-poohs,rallies,rejects,relegates,repudiates,repulses,ridicules,scoffs,scorns,scouts,sets aside,shelves,spurns,taunts,twits
endowmentnoun large gift
award,benefaction,benefit,bequest,bestowal,boon,bounty,dispensation,donation,fund,funding,gifting,grant,gratuity,income,inheritance,largess,legacy,nest egg,pension,presentation,property,provision,revenue,stake,stipend,subsidy,trust
paymentnoun fee;installment of fee
acquittal,advance,alimony,amends,amortization,amount,annuity,award,bounty,cash,defrayal,defrayment,deposit,disbursement,discharge,down,fee,hire,indemnification,outlay,part,pay-off,paying,pension,portion,premium,quittance,reckoning,recompense,redress,refund,reimbursement,remittance,remuneration,reparation,repayment,requital,restitution,retaliation,return,reward,salary,settlement,subsidy,sum,support,wage
paymentsnoun fee;installment of fee
acquittals,advances,alimony,amends,amortization,amounts,annuities,awards,bounties,cash,defrayals,defrayments,deposits,disbursements,discharges,downs,fees,hires,indemnifications,outlays,parts,pay-offs,payings,pensions,portions,premiums,quittances,reckonings,recompense,redress,refunds,reimbursements,remittances,remunerations,reparations,repayments,requitals,restitutions,retaliations,returns,rewards,salaries,settlements,subsidies,sums,supports,wages And shareholders and pension holders will have a stronger voice in the boardrooms of companies in which they invest their savings.
股东以及养老金持有人也将在公司对他们的积蓄进行投资的董事会上有更多发言权。 yeeyan
Due to start in 2012, it is designed to deal with the 45% of workers without a private pension plan.
这一计划从2012年开始，用于使45%没有私人养老计划的工人参与到养老金计划中。 ecocn
The company pays the employee about80% of his previous salary, which includes his public pension and a government subsidy, so it gets him at a bargain price.
公司给这些雇员的薪水约为他们之前薪水的80%，这包括他的公共养老金和政府补助，因此这使得他获得了一个很好的价格。 ecocn
The upside of this is that delaying taking a private or company pension can boost its value significantly.
这样做的好处就是，推迟领取个人或企业养老金可以大大地提升它的价值。 yeeyan
The pension system is one of its main creditors.
年金制度是政府的最大债权人之一。 ecocn
After all, they and their supporters also have pension plans.
毕竟茶党及其支持者都有各自的退休金计划。 yeeyan
And all these people save furiously, because unless they work for the state they are unlikely to receive much of a pension.
且所有这些人都拼命存钱，因为除非他们是为政府工作否则他们不可能拿到大量的养老金。 yeeyan
But some of the pension funds and investment companies that hold big stakes in Vale will not like this at all.
但是一些持有淡水河谷大量股份的养老金基金和投资公司，就会不乐意了。 ecocn
But while I was with that company and earning the pension, I was also in a partnership with her.
可是，当我在那家公司工作，赚取退休金的时候，我和她是在一起的。 yeeyan
Calculating the cost of a pension scheme depends on two key assumptions.
计算一个养老金计划的成本取决于两个关键假设。 ecocn
Court decisions have suggested that these promises cannot be withdrawn; states may not even be able to limit the future accrual of pension rights by existing workers.
法院的判决已经表明这类承诺不能被收回，各州可能就连限制现有员工养老金权利在未来的增长都做不到。 ecocn
He cashed in his pension and insurance for capital and established a start-up in1993.
他把自己的养老金和保险金投进去作为资本在1993年建立了公司。 ecocn
It concluded that participation in pension plans would increase if the government were described as“ matching” the amount of money put aside by workers.
这份调查说明了：如果政府被描述成“匹配”工人存款数量的角色，那么参加退休金计划的人数就会上升。 ecocn
It used the pension funding ratios calculated by the states themselves, which almost certainly understate the size of the hole.
它利用的养老金资金供应比例是由各州自行计算的，这些数据几乎肯定低估了缺口的规模。 ecocn
Our old-age pension will be uprated next month.
下个月将提高我们的养老金标准。《21世纪大英汉词典》
Since then he has been drawing a pension.
从那时起他一直领退休金。《新英汉大辞典》
So governments should encourage workers to save more, nudging them into pension schemes by requiring them to opt out rather than opt in.
因此，各政府应该鼓励工人多存钱，通过让他们“可选择退出”而不是“可选择加入”来鼓励他们加入养老金计划。 ecocn
The firm granted him a pension.
公司赐予他年金。《21世纪大英汉词典》
This was more than any one- day protest against pension- reform plans in1995, during which the country was brought to a halt for weeks.
这人数比1995年那次反退休金改革抗议的任何一天都多。1995年的抗议破坏法国社会正常秩序达数周之久。 ecocn
When one or both spouses is from a foreign country, divorce is not just sad but complicated too— especially when most assets may be in a third country, a pension in a fourth, and offspring in a fifth.
当一方或双方配偶来自外国，离婚不仅是悲伤的，而且也是复杂的，尤其是当大部分财产在第三国，有一份退休金在第四国，还有子女在第五个国家时。 yeeyan |