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词汇 penned
释义 pen·ned 英pen美pen 高COCA²⁵¹⁶⁸BNC³¹⁶⁰⁰iWeb⁵¹⁹²⁴Economist¹⁵⁰¹⁴
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.钢笔²⁶;笔⁶²;写作¹;围栏¹;雌天鹅¹v.;把…关在圈中原型pen的过去式和过去分词名词penner过去分词penned现在分词penning三单pens
n.名词
C笔,钢笔

an instrument for writing or drawing with ink

S写作

writing, especially as a profession

C圈;围栏;畜栏

a small piece of land surrounded by a fence in which farm animals are kept


v.动词
vt. 用钢笔写

write with pen

vt. 把…关入栏中

shut sb/sth in or as if in a pen


Noun:
a writing implement with a point from which ink flowsan enclosure for confining livestocka portable enclosure in which babies may be left to playa correctional institution for those convicted of major crimesfemale swan
Verb:
produce a literary work;

She composed a poem

He wrote four novels


n.名词
他用钢笔和墨水写作文。

❌ He wrote the composition with a pen and ink.

✔️ He wrote the composition with pen and ink.

with a pen表示“用钢笔写”,但当pen和ink连在一起用时,就变成一个统一的概念, a应该去掉。


v.动词
pen, jot, write

这组词都有“写”的意思。其区别在于: pen指“用钢笔写”,暗含“用心写”的意味; jot指匆匆写下,用什么笔写并不限制,其后常接down; write的含义最广泛,是日常用语,与前两个词相比,显得更大方、庄重,多指“写信”。例如:

He jotted her address down on his newspaper.他在报纸上草草记下了她的地址。
The children are learning to write.孩子们正在学写字。pen, cage, coop, enclose, envelop, fence, wall

这组词都可表示“包围”“装入”,其区别是:

fence主要指用栅栏拦开或围起来; cage指关在笼子里,有侮辱意味; coop指被关进笼子般的狭小地方,也指受到更加严格的限制; enclose指设置界限或屏障把某人或某物围在其中,也指把某物装进密封的容器; envelop强调把某物体完全包起来或整个封起来; pen指监禁在狭窄的地方或施加令人不快的限制; wall指筑墙围住或关入围有墙壁的地方。例如:

After the tiger was caught, it was caged.老虎被捉住后关进了笼子。
He was cooped up in a tiny room.他被关进小房间。
The little park was enclosed on all sides by tall apartment building.那个小公园的四周被高高的住宅楼围起来了。
Smoke from the burning room enveloped the whole building.着火了的那个房间冒出的烟遮蔽了整座大楼。
The shepherd has penned up the sheep in the two acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块两英亩的土地上。
We are going to wall the garden.我们要用围墙把花园围起来。13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的pene,意为羽毛笔;最初源自拉丁语的penna,意为羽毛
用作名词 n.
动词+~dip pen in ink用笔蘸墨水draw pen against笔伐…drive pen书写fling one's pen down扔下笔handle pen握笔hold pen握笔lay〔put〕 down pen把笔放下put pen to paper动笔写,下笔set pen to paper动笔写,下笔take pen in hand执笔在手take up pen拿起笔try penin在…方面试写形容词+~eloquent pen雄辩的文笔powerful pen强有力的文笔ruling pen制图用的直线笔,鸭嘴笔sharp pen锋利的笔the best pen最优秀的作家the famous pen名作家名词+~ball-point pen圆珠笔pig pen猪圈sheep pen羊栏submarine pen潜艇码头~+名词pen pal笔友pen holder笔杆pen name笔名pen point笔尖介词+~live by pen以写作为生,吃笔墨饭with stroke of pen大笔一挥write with pen用笔书写用作动词 v.~+名词pen the flocks把羊群关入栏中~+副词pen brilliantly高明地用钢笔写pen fascinatingly迷人地用钢笔写pen inexhaustibly大量地关入栏中pen methodically有条理地用钢笔写pen passionately热情地用钢笔写pen sincerely真诚地用钢笔写pen spitefully恶狠狠地关入栏中pen uncomfortably不自在地用钢笔写pen up把…局限在…之内
用作动词v.
pen up v.+adv.

把…局限在…之内 make sb/sth limited in sth

pen sb/sth ⇔ upThe shepherd has penned up the sheep in the five acre field.牧羊人把羊群围在那块五英亩的土地上。
I wonder why he has penned the pigs up.我不明白他为什么把猪圈起来。
I'm tired of being penned up in the office all day.我讨厌被整天关在办公室里。近义词 coopcribfoldstallv. cage
用作名词n.You may deposit your pen in the bag.你可以把笔放在袋子里。
I am sorry.I've broken your pen.对不起,我弄断了你的笔。
George is clever with his pen.乔治善于写文章。
It is a bad mode of holding a pen.那是一种不好的持笔方法。
He lives by his pen.他以文为生。
The pen is mightier than the sword.文胜于武。
It was a translation from the pen of some obscure American writer.这一篇是从一个不出名的美国作家的作品中翻译过来的。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.Pen it before you forget it.记下来,免得忘了。
He penned a fair copy of the composition.他把作文重新抄写了一遍。
Let's pen a notice of next Friday's meeting.我们来写一张关于下星期五开会的通知。
Shepherds penned their flocks.牧羊人把他们的羊群关入栏中。
She feels penned by her life as a housewife.她觉得做家庭主妇很受束缚。
用作双宾动词
S+~+ n./pron. +to pron./n.I penned a few words to father today.今天我给父亲写了一封短信。
He penned a note to Henry, asking him to entertain his guests.他给亨利写了张便条,要他好好地招待客人。
Please do not mind my penning these opinions to you.我把这些意见写给你,请你不要介意。
n.名词

pen用作可数名词的基本意思是“笔”,泛指一种书写工具,多指钢笔,尤指用墨水写的笔。也可指“笔杆”“笔尖”,引申还可指“写作”“笔调”“笔法”,尤指“职业性的写作”。the pen有时可指“作品”或“作家”。

pen前加介词in或with指具体的书写工具, pen前加介词by指抽象的书写方式、方法。


v.动词

pen用作动词的意思是“用钢笔写”,指用笔记录一些东西,有时含有“用心写”的意味,与write相比,矫饰而不庄重,引申可表示为“把…关在栏中”。

pen只用作及物动词,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接双宾语,其间接宾语多由介词to引出,且多置于直接宾语之后。


名词81%,动词19%
用作名词Thepenslips out of my fingers.钢笔从我指缝中滑下去了。
Put down mypenand stop fiddling!把我的钢笔放下,别用手玩弄!
He dipped hispenin the ink.他拿钢笔蘸墨水。
She fumbled about in her handbag for apen.她在手提袋中搜寻钢笔。
The duke wrote a letter with a quillpen.公爵用一根羽毛笔写信。
He lives by hispen.他以写作为生。
The safest is the infantile bed that holds goodpen.最安全的是装好围栏的婴儿床。
Look at how beautiful thepenis floating on the lake!你看那只雌天鹅浮在湖面上,多美啊!用作动词Shepenneda few words of thanks.她写了几句致谢的话。as in.captive
同义词 caged,enslaved,imprisoned,incommunicadoboundconfined,ensnared,in custody,incarcerated,jailed,locked up,restricted,subjugated,under lock and key
反义词 disillusioned,free,independent,loose,uninterestedas in.written
同义词 drafted,recorded,reportedauthored,dictated
反义词 spoken,unwritten
captiveadjective physically held by force
bound,caged,confined,enslaved,ensnared,imprisoned,in custody,incarcerated,incommunicado,jailed,locked up,restricted,subjugated,under lock and key
writtenadjective composed
authored,dictated,drafted,penned,recorded,reported His anger had been penned up for too long.
他压抑自己的愤怒太久了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

It seems content to keep the protesters penned in their villages and to let the daily skirmishes continue.
堪堪将抗议限制于村庄,每天持续小规模的冲突已让政府心满意足。 ecocn

One, John- Perry Barlow, even penned“ A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace”.
约翰-佩里•巴洛甚至拟写了一份“网络空间独立宣言书”。 ecocn

The flocks were penned in for the night as a protection against marauding wolves.
羊群晚上被圈起来,以防恶狼掠走。 hotdic

The shepherd has penned the sheep in the five-acre field.
羊倌把羊圈在5英亩的地里。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The Wall Street Journal penned an article in memory of the late kungfu star, saying he remains the world's most important martial-arts icon and reminders of his legacy flourish37 years after he died.
美国《华尔街日报》刊文称,在李小龙去世37年后,他依然是世界最重要的武术偶像,他留给世人的遗产依然丰盛。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

But as he penned the Psalms, he was a man in search of godliness, which meant he probed God's mind about difficult subjects.
不过,在写诗篇的时候,大卫是一个追求敬虔的人,这意味着他探讨上帝对这些难解问题的真正心意。 yimaneili

Coca- Cola was named by Frank Robinson, one of Pemberton's close friends, he also penned the famous Coca- Cola logo in unique script.
可口可乐公司被评为由弗兰克罗宾逊之一,彭伯顿的亲密朋友,他还写了著名的可口可乐标志的独特的脚本。360

I penned the Hindi and English lyrics that I have sung in this remix.
我写了这个印地语和英语歌词,我已唱过您在这个混合。 blog.sina.com.cn

In recent years writers from Richard Dawkins and Daniel Dennett to Christopher Hitchens and Sam Harris have penned popular tracts advancing the cause of godlessness.
近年来,从理查德•道金斯、丹尼尔•丹尼特,到克里斯托弗•希钦斯和萨姆•哈里斯都挥洒笔墨,写文推崇无神主义论调。 ecocn

In the last penned of traditional society, the ecological pressure made traditional social friendship cohesion become less, but intensified enforced social cohesion.
在传统社会末期,生态压力削弱了乡村的亲和内聚力,但在一定程度上增加了强制内聚力; cnki

Jan Moir with the Daily Mail of London penned the politicians' denim style see photo, arguing that politicians should never wear jeans.
英国《每日邮报》记者 Jan Moir日前刊文,抨击西方政客的牛仔着装见图,甚至呼吁政客们舍弃牛仔裤。 www.chinadaily.com.cn

Mr Mikhalkov penned the words to two versions of the Soviet national anthem, one glorifying Stalin and one ignoring him.
米哈尔科夫先生为两个版本的苏联国歌作过词,其中一个版本赞美斯大林,另一个将其忽略。 ecocn

Rumours are there will be both a covers album and an album of original material, hopefully including the delicate, self- penned Without a Word.
传闻她将推出一张翻唱专辑和一张原创专辑,希望其中能包括那首由她自己操刀的精致的 Without a Word。 yeeyan

She feels penned by her life as a housewife.
她觉得做家庭主妇很受束缚。 iciba

She feels penned in by her life. She can never get away from the kitchen stove or the children.
她感到自己被生活局限在一个小圈子里,她永远无法摆脱灶台和孩子。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The agreement, which was penned in Washington DC, gives the green light to scientists and engineers to begin the joint planning of Red Planet missions.
这项在华盛顿签署的协议,为科学家和工程师们联合开展火星项目提供了渠道。 yeeyan

The screenplay was, of course, penned by Ayn Rand. It is safe to assume that Warner Brothers didn't dare change the dialogue.
这部电影的剧本当然由艾茵·兰德执笔,可以大胆推测华纳兄弟连剧本的半句台词都不敢擅动。 yeeyan

The sheep have to be penned every night.
羊群每晚都得关进圈里。 blog.sina.com.cn

Those lyrics were penned in1908 by Canadian poet Robert Stanley Weir. The version in current use was adopted in1914.
歌词最初由加拿大诗人维尔在1908年创作,如今的版本是在1914年修改后确定的。 wusun.info
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