| 释义 |
pen·e·trate·s 英'penətreɪt美'penətreɪt COCA³³⁰⁰⁰BNC²⁶⁹⁶⁵Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.渗透³⁸;看穿⁵;穿透⁵¹;了解⁶;情报人员的渗透原型penetrate的三单名词penetrator过去分词penetrated现在分词penetrating三单penetrates
v.动词
vt. & vi. 进入,贯穿make a way into vt. & vi. 看穿see through
Verb:
pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance;The bullet penetrated her chest come to understandbecome clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions;It dawned on him that she had betrayed him she was penetrated with sorrow enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members;The student organization was infiltrated by a traitor make one's way deeper into or through;The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest insert the penis into the vagina or anus of;Did the molester penetrate the child? spread or diffuse through;An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration music penetrated the entire building His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks
v.动词
penetrate into, penetrate through这组词语都表示“贯穿”。其区别是： penetrate through通常表示“穿透”; penetrate into则表示“穿入”,一般不表示“穿透”。 penetrate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, permeate, pervade, saturate这组词的意思都是“渗透”。其区别是： penetrate侧重指“深入”“渗透”到事物的内部或本质中,并且在其中起支配作用; permeate指任何种类的液体或气体“渗入”“透过”某种物质或实体的所有细孔空隙,也可引申指某种意识、现象等“充满”“遍布”一个区域; pervade比permeate更强调“散布”于整体的各个部分,通常不指具体的物质,而指“盛行”于某处或“渗透”进文学、艺术作品等中; impenetrate比penetrate的意义更强,暗示更彻底、更全面的“深入”“渗透”; interpenetrate专指“互相沟通”“互相渗透”; impregnate指“渗透”“注入”的液体或气体充满了整体的各部分,使其呈现饱和状态; saturate表示“渗透”“湿透”,暗示已经饱和不能再吸收。 penetrate, pierce这组词都有“穿透”“渗透”的意思。其区别是： 1.penetrate指用任何利器部分地或全部地刺入某物; pierce指切、割开缺口而进入到某物体中去或刺穿某一物体。 2.penetrate作“渗透”“弥漫”解时,多指自然的作用,如气味、雨、雾、阳光等自然缓慢地弥漫、渗入,保留了其基本含义“深入,贯穿”。pierce则多为人工的作用,如光线、声音、痛苦等,仍保留其基本含义“迅速,锐利”,给人以突然看到、听到或感受到的感觉。 penetrate, prick, probe, stab这组词都有“强行进入”的意思。其区别是： penetrate是本组词中最正式、意义最广泛的词,主要用于任何利器弄成的半透或全透的洞,也可用于某物上任何类型的开口或穿透,穿透可以是沿着已有的通道,也可以通过一堆内部不连接的东西,还可以通过一个具有透明的膜; prick的意思是“刺破”,是指用针状的工具轻巧地在一薄层上刺个小洞或穿透; probe的意思是“切”“挖”,通常是指有意地、谨慎地、探险性地尝试而去切〔挖〕开某物; stab的意思是“刺”“切”,强调用扁平的利器如剑、刀,把东西切开或刺入某人/物。 pierce，penetrate，prick，stab，thrust这些动词均含“刺入，穿透”之意。 pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。 penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。 prick一般指用针等刺穿。 stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。 thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。
用作动词 v.
～+副词penetrate accidentally偶然地穿透penetrate accurately准确地刺穿penetrate decisively决定性地刺穿penetrate deeply深入penetrate freely自由地渗透penetrate gradually逐步地渗透penetrate scientifically科学地穿透penetrate slowly慢慢地渗透penetrate thoroughly彻底贯穿penetrate beneath深入内部～+介词penetrate below the surface of透过…的表面penetrate into透入,渗入; 深入; 贯穿; 探察penetrate into sb's motives探察某人的动机penetrate into a secret洞察秘密penetrate through穿过; 透过penetrate through the mists阳光等透过迷雾penetrate to渗入到,透入到penetrate to the skin渗透到皮肤penetrate with an idea深受某种思想的影响
用作动词v.
penetrate into v.+prep.
洞察 see through
penetrate through v.+prep.
穿透,穿过 find a way to pass through penetrate through sthThe rain had penetrated right through his skin.他被雨水淋得湿透衣服,触及皮肤。
The arrow penetrated through the target.箭射穿靶子。
penetrate to v.+prep.
穿入到,深入到,看到 reach (sth by passing through) penetrate to sthThe knife wound penetrated to the bone, and his life was in danger.刀伤深至骨头,他的生命垂危。
This is a telescope that penetrates to the remote parts of the universe.这是一架能看到宇宙中遥远地方的望远镜。
penetrate with v.+prep.
充满…,渗透着… be filled with thoroughly penetrate sth with sthThey are hoping to penetrate the Japanese market with their latest product.他们希望他们的最新产品能打进日本市场。
The whole village is penetrated with fear.全村充满着恐惧。
He is penetrated with patriotic feeling.他满怀着爱国情怀。近义词 stab刺see看见prick刺thread线skin皮肤thrust刺riddle谜dawn黎明enter进入imbue灌输go in参加grasp把握solve解决crack破裂stick手杖pierce刺穿bore使厌烦invade侵略bottom底部diffuse扩散seep in渗入pervade弥漫through通过click咔嗒声break in闯入puncture刺穿see into调查work out做出decipher译解permeate弥漫pink粉红色的come home回家perceive注意到go through经历understand懂得figure out算出perforate穿孔于soak in深刻领会see through看透get through通过pass through穿过sink in被充分理解comprehend充分理解interpenetrate渗透get across通过渡过fathom英寻=6英尺…infiltrate（使渗透fall into place有条不紊
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI heard what you said, but it didn't penetrate.你的话我听见了,但是没有听懂。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A bullet can penetrate a wall.子弹能穿墙而过。
The knife penetrated his stomach.刀子刺穿了他的肚子。
The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。
They were brave explorers who first penetrated the jungles of Africa.他们是最先深入非洲丛林的勇敢探险者。
My eyes couldn't penetrate the gloom.我的眼睛在黑暗里看不见。
He had a false beard on, but we soon penetrated his disguise.他虽然戴着假胡子,我们还是很快就认出了他。
The number of the scientists who penetrated the mystery of the atom is few.了解原子奥秘的科学家很少。
He penetrated our thoughts.他看穿了我们的心思。
She could always be depended upon to penetrate what I was thinking.任何时候都可指望她一一洞察我的思想活动。
The target was penetrated by the arrow.靶子被箭射穿了。
The spy's disguise was soon penetrated.间谍的伪装不久便被识破了。
v.动词
penetrate的基本意思是“刺穿,穿透,打进”,可指用器具穿入或穿透,强调深入进去或贯穿,有时带有困难的意味,还可引申作“看穿”“认出”“了解”解,即表示通过表面现象看到本质,主语常用指物的名词或代词。 penetrate用作不及物动词时,也可作“被了解,看透,穿透,渗透”解,常与介词to, into, through等连用。penetrate还可表示“充满某种情绪”,常与with连用。 penetrate可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词The mistpenetratedinto the room.雾气渗进了室内。
The University Chinese training shouldpenetratethe humanity consciousness大学语文教育应渗透人文精神
Honda's success inpenetratingWestern motorcycle markets.本田公司的成功渗透西方摩托车的市场。
Not many people managed topenetratemy disguise.没有几个人识破我的伪装。
He strained his eyes topenetratebeyond the thick cloud of dust.他竭力想透过尘埃看清那边的东西。
Nothing we saypenetrateshis thick skull!无论我们说什麽他都不懂。
I heard what he said, but it didn'tpenetrate.我听他所言，但不明白说些什么。
The organization waspenetratedand the survivors fled.该组织遭到渗透，幸存者已逃逸了。verb.pierce;get through physically
同义词 crack,drill,enter,go through,infiltrate,invade,pass through,permeate,pervade,puncture,seepaccess,bayonet,bore,charge,come,diffuse,drive,encroach,force,gore,impale,insert,insinuate,introduce,jab,knife,percolate,perforate,prick,probe,ream,saturate,spear,stab,suffuse,thrust,trespassbarge in,blow in,break in,breeze in,bust in,eat through,filter in,get in,ingress,make a hole,make an entrance,pop in,run into,sink into,stick into
反义词 surrender,yield,retreatexit,misconstrue,misinterpret,misunderstand,take out,withdrawverb.understand or be understood
同义词 touch,affect,fathomimpress,perceive,comprehend,decipher,unravel,grasp,discerncome across,get across,get over,work outget throughbecome clear,figure out,get to the bottom,put over,see through,sink in,soak in
反义词 withdraw,take outmisinterpret,overlook,neglectmisconstrue,exitmisunderstand“ The fluid blade disablement tool will be extremely useful to defeat IEDs because it penetrates the IED extremely effectively,” said Greg Scharrer of the Sandia National Laboratories.
这种流体刀锋致损工具之所以对简易爆炸装置极其有效是因为它极其高效的穿透了这些装置。 yeeyan
A flash of sunlight penetrates the curl and the churn, illuminating the swimmers above.
一束阳光穿透了旋涡和搅出的浪花，照亮了我上面游泳的人。 yeeyan
Air circulation carries product heat and the heat which penetrates the walls, floors, and ceiling of the trailer to the refrigeration unit where it can be removed.
空气在循环过程中会带走农产品本身的热量，也会带走那些从门、地板和拖车的顶部渗透进来的热量。 yeeyan
All objects that emit any heat can be seen in infrared, and this wavelength penetrates dust, so the new mosaic includes800,000 snapshots and more than110 million stars.
任何发热的天体在红外线下都能看到，这种红外线波长可以穿透尘埃，因此新的银河系图像包括80万张快照和1.1亿多颗恒星。 blog.sina.com.cn
And in early life this power is strongest, so that no blow penetrates too deeply, no scar is left permanently.
而在生命的早期，这种力量最强大，因此，任何打击都不会伤人太深，任何创伤也不会永留心底。 yeeyan
China's online population is projected to reach650 million in five years as the Web penetrates deep into the interior.
随着互联网逐渐向内陆城市渗透，预计五年以后，中国的在线消费人群将大道6亿5千万。 yeeyan
During this time, an X- ray beam comes from above and penetrates your breast tissue.
在这段时间里，一道 X光光线会从上面照下来，穿透你的乳房组织。 yeeyan
Fat penetrates there when there's too much for the body to process, triggering an“ I'm full” message to the big brain.
如果食物太多，肌体没法处理，脂肪就会透过回肠，从而导致“我饱了”的信息传向大脑。 yeeyan
From the gross, external, apparent truth, one penetrates to the ultimate truth of mind and matter.
从粗重、外在和浅显的表面实相，贯穿深透到身心的终极究竟实相。 yeeyan
If the oil penetrates the wetlands it could worsen the problem further by killing the vegetation that does its best to hold the marshes together.
假如浮油渗透到湿地，将使那里大片植被死亡，使问题变得更加糟糕，因为这些植被是同整个湿地“休戚与共”的。 ecocn
Infrared light penetrates well inside the vast and complex bubbles created by newly formed stars in the interior of these two massive star forming regions.
红外线能很好地穿透两个雄伟的恒星形成区中新形成的恒星塑造的巨大复杂宇宙气泡的内部。 yeeyan
It surrounds us and penetrates us.
它包围着我们，渗透进我们。 yeeyan
Light penetrates the building’s business centre and VIP area through glazed vertical strips, which illuminate the pavilion from within by night.
的玻璃百叶窗进入馆内商务中心和 VIP区，夜晚馆内的灯光又通过这些百叶窗照射出去照亮了整个馆。 yeeyan
Other shaped charges create a spear of molten metal, which penetrates and destroys IEDs.
其他聚能切割方式会产生一个矛状的融化金属区域，穿透并最终摧毁这些爆炸装置。 yeeyan
The Galactic core is obscured in visible light by intervening dust clouds, but infrared light penetrates the dust.
银河核心被发生其间的星尘阻挡了非可见光的观测，但红外光可以穿透星尘。 yeeyan
The empty region, since no light ever penetrates it, is absolutely black- not more or less black, like the things to which we loosely ascribe this word, but utterly, completely and infinitely black.
那片真空，由于没有光可以穿透它，便呈现出完全的黑色——并不是比黑色深或比黑色浅，不是那种我们宽泛地将之归类于这个词的东西，而是完全的、彻底的无限黑暗。 yeeyan
The revolutionary airborne radar system penetrates through foliage to track people and vehicles on the ground.
这种革命性的机载雷达系统可以穿透植被跟踪地面人员和车辆。 www.etiri.com.cn
The theme that penetrates through the chapters is ancient Greek agency vs. ancient Chinese harmony.
章节中渗透着一个主题是古希腊的个人主义和古代中国的“和”的对比。 yeeyan
Then the cold penetrates the double layer of gloves and sets to work on chilling my fingers.
然后寒冷穿透双层手套开始来冻僵我的手指。 yeeyan
Unrelenting darkness is another barrier to exploring the deep. Sunlight penetrates seawater to a depth of only a few hundred feet.
无尽的黑暗则是妨碍深海探索的另一大障碍，因为阳光只能穿透几百米深的海水。 yeeyan
When a person drinks the water, the cyclops is dissolved by the acidity of the stomach, and the larva is activated and penetrates the gut wall.
当人饮用这种水时，剑水蚤通过胃酸溶解，将幼虫激活并穿透肠壁。 who |