| 释义 |
pen·e·trate 英ˈpenɪˌtreɪt美ˈpɛnɪˌtretAHDpĕnʹĭ-trāt' ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝４八COCA⁷⁵⁴⁹BNC¹¹³⁷⁷iWeb⁶⁷⁹⁶Economist¹⁴³⁴⁷
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
v.渗透³⁸;看穿⁵;穿透⁵¹;了解⁶;情报人员的渗透名词penetrator过去分词penetrated现在分词penetrating三单penetrates
刺穿状态穿透泄漏，渗透理解，了解
v.动词
vt. & vi. 进入,贯穿make a way into vt. & vi. 看穿see through
Verb:
pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance;The bullet penetrated her chest come to understandbecome clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions;It dawned on him that she had betrayed him she was penetrated with sorrow enter a group or organization in order to spy on the members;The student organization was infiltrated by a traitor make one's way deeper into or through;The hikers did not manage to penetrate the dense forest insert the penis into the vagina or anus of;Did the molester penetrate the child? spread or diffuse through;An atmosphere of distrust has permeated this administration music penetrated the entire building His campaign was riddled with accusations and personal attacks
v.动词
penetrate into, penetrate through这组词语都表示“贯穿”。其区别是： penetrate through通常表示“穿透”; penetrate into则表示“穿入”,一般不表示“穿透”。 penetrate, impenetrate, impregnate, interpenetrate, permeate, pervade, saturate这组词的意思都是“渗透”。其区别是： penetrate侧重指“深入”“渗透”到事物的内部或本质中,并且在其中起支配作用; permeate指任何种类的液体或气体“渗入”“透过”某种物质或实体的所有细孔空隙,也可引申指某种意识、现象等“充满”“遍布”一个区域; pervade比permeate更强调“散布”于整体的各个部分,通常不指具体的物质,而指“盛行”于某处或“渗透”进文学、艺术作品等中; impenetrate比penetrate的意义更强,暗示更彻底、更全面的“深入”“渗透”; interpenetrate专指“互相沟通”“互相渗透”; impregnate指“渗透”“注入”的液体或气体充满了整体的各部分,使其呈现饱和状态; saturate表示“渗透”“湿透”,暗示已经饱和不能再吸收。 penetrate, pierce这组词都有“穿透”“渗透”的意思。其区别是： 1.penetrate指用任何利器部分地或全部地刺入某物; pierce指切、割开缺口而进入到某物体中去或刺穿某一物体。 2.penetrate作“渗透”“弥漫”解时,多指自然的作用,如气味、雨、雾、阳光等自然缓慢地弥漫、渗入,保留了其基本含义“深入,贯穿”。pierce则多为人工的作用,如光线、声音、痛苦等,仍保留其基本含义“迅速,锐利”,给人以突然看到、听到或感受到的感觉。 penetrate, prick, probe, stab这组词都有“强行进入”的意思。其区别是： penetrate是本组词中最正式、意义最广泛的词,主要用于任何利器弄成的半透或全透的洞,也可用于某物上任何类型的开口或穿透,穿透可以是沿着已有的通道,也可以通过一堆内部不连接的东西,还可以通过一个具有透明的膜; prick的意思是“刺破”,是指用针状的工具轻巧地在一薄层上刺个小洞或穿透; probe的意思是“切”“挖”,通常是指有意地、谨慎地、探险性地尝试而去切〔挖〕开某物; stab的意思是“刺”“切”,强调用扁平的利器如剑、刀,把东西切开或刺入某人/物。 pierce，penetrate，prick，stab，thrust这些动词均含“刺入，穿透”之意。 pierce多指人为地用刀刺、剑等尖锐东西刺穿或刺入某物。 penetrate较正式用词，可指用任何工具穿入或穿透，也可指光线、声音等透过物体。 prick一般指用针等刺穿。 stab主要指利器刺入、刺伤，如用匕首、短刀等。 thrust本义是使某物进入或把某物刺进或使之穿透某物，有时侧重穿透、刺入。 来自拉丁语penetrare,穿过，进入，来自penes,在里面，进入，词源同penates.-tra,比较级后缀，词源同intra-,interior.字面意思即进入，引申词义穿过，穿透等。
用作动词 v.
～+副词penetrate accidentally偶然地穿透penetrate accurately准确地刺穿penetrate decisively决定性地刺穿penetrate deeply深入penetrate freely自由地渗透penetrate gradually逐步地渗透penetrate scientifically科学地穿透penetrate slowly慢慢地渗透penetrate thoroughly彻底贯穿penetrate beneath深入内部～+介词penetrate below the surface of透过…的表面penetrate into透入,渗入; 深入; 贯穿; 探察penetrate into sb's motives探察某人的动机penetrate into a secret洞察秘密penetrate through穿过; 透过penetrate through the mists阳光等透过迷雾penetrate to渗入到,透入到penetrate to the skin渗透到皮肤penetrate with an idea深受某种思想的影响
用作动词v.
penetrate into v.+prep.
洞察 see through
penetrate through v.+prep.
穿透,穿过 find a way to pass through penetrate through sthThe rain had penetrated right through his skin.他被雨水淋得湿透衣服,触及皮肤。
The arrow penetrated through the target.箭射穿靶子。
penetrate to v.+prep.
穿入到,深入到,看到 reach (sth by passing through) penetrate to sthThe knife wound penetrated to the bone, and his life was in danger.刀伤深至骨头,他的生命垂危。
This is a telescope that penetrates to the remote parts of the universe.这是一架能看到宇宙中遥远地方的望远镜。
penetrate with v.+prep.
充满…,渗透着… be filled with thoroughly penetrate sth with sthThey are hoping to penetrate the Japanese market with their latest product.他们希望他们的最新产品能打进日本市场。
The whole village is penetrated with fear.全村充满着恐惧。
He is penetrated with patriotic feeling.他满怀着爱国情怀。钱博士pen房屋的内部，来自拉丁语，罕见词根，和词根pan-(食物词源相关，本意是指“存储食物或进食的地方”)+e连接字母+tr=ter，比较后缀+ate拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→到更接近内部的地方去⇒穿透，渗透，刺入，插入
拉丁词根pan-面包，食物来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根pas-喂养，放牧，提供食物以及日耳曼单词food食物、feed喂养最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pa-喂养。pen房屋的内部，来自拉丁语，罕见词根，和词根pan-(食物词源相关，本意是指“存储食物或进食的地方”)+e连接字母+tr=ter，比较后缀-ate…的拉丁语动词过去分词后缀，在此用作动词后缀→到更接近内部的地方去⇒穿透，渗透，刺入，插入。GRE红宝书pen笔, etr = enter进入, ate吃－把笔吃了－刺穿
pen 笔 + entry 进入，用笔尖刺穿；pen + 音：穿它
pen全部＋etr=ent er进入＋ate→全部进入→刺穿非常记忆pen笔〖熟词〗+e鹅〖编码〗+tr突然〖拼音〗+ate吃〖熟词〗⇒笔穿过鹅的肚子但笔突然被吃掉了GRE难词记忆penetr→pan=all 全部+enter=enter 进入→全部进入→插入GRE难词记忆penetrate→ penetr=deep within 深深地插入+ate→刺穿词根记忆pen全部+ etr=enter进入+ ate → 全部进入 ⇒刺穿联想记忆p音似破+enetr看作enter进入+ate→破入→刺穿谐音记忆音“派你踹他”⇒踹穿他的肚子近义词 stab刺see看见prick刺thread线skin皮肤thrust刺riddle谜dawn黎明enter进入imbue灌输go in参加grasp把握solve解决crack破裂stick手杖pierce刺穿bore使厌烦invade侵略bottom底部diffuse扩散seep in渗入pervade弥漫through通过click咔嗒声break in闯入puncture刺穿see into调查work out做出decipher译解permeate弥漫pink粉红色的come home回家perceive注意到go through经历understand懂得figure out算出perforate穿孔于soak in深刻领会see through看透get through通过pass through穿过sink in被充分理解comprehend充分理解interpenetrate渗透get across通过渡过fathom英寻=6英尺…infiltrate（使渗透fall into place有条不紊
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+～+AI heard what you said, but it didn't penetrate.你的话我听见了,但是没有听懂。
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.A bullet can penetrate a wall.子弹能穿墙而过。
The knife penetrated his stomach.刀子刺穿了他的肚子。
The noise of the explosion penetrated the thickest walls.爆炸声穿透了最厚的墙壁。
They were brave explorers who first penetrated the jungles of Africa.他们是最先深入非洲丛林的勇敢探险者。
My eyes couldn't penetrate the gloom.我的眼睛在黑暗里看不见。
He had a false beard on, but we soon penetrated his disguise.他虽然戴着假胡子,我们还是很快就认出了他。
The number of the scientists who penetrated the mystery of the atom is few.了解原子奥秘的科学家很少。
He penetrated our thoughts.他看穿了我们的心思。
She could always be depended upon to penetrate what I was thinking.任何时候都可指望她一一洞察我的思想活动。
The target was penetrated by the arrow.靶子被箭射穿了。
The spy's disguise was soonpenetrated.间谍的伪装不久便被识破了。Pimpenetratevt.进入贯穿Pinterpenetratevt.渗透vi.互相贯通
v.动词
penetrate的基本意思是“刺穿,穿透,打进”,可指用器具穿入或穿透,强调深入进去或贯穿,有时带有困难的意味,还可引申作“看穿”“认出”“了解”解,即表示通过表面现象看到本质,主语常用指物的名词或代词。 penetrate用作不及物动词时,也可作“被了解,看透,穿透,渗透”解,常与介词to, into, through等连用。penetrate还可表示“充满某种情绪”,常与with连用。 penetrate可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。
动词99%,名词1%
用作动词The mistpenetratedinto the room.雾气渗进了室内。
The University Chinese training shouldpenetratethe humanity consciousness大学语文教育应渗透人文精神
Honda's success inpenetratingWestern motorcycle markets.本田公司的成功渗透西方摩托车的市场。
Not many people managed topenetratemy disguise.没有几个人识破我的伪装。
He strained his eyes topenetratebeyond the thick cloud of dust.他竭力想透过尘埃看清那边的东西。
Nothing we saypenetrateshis thick skull!无论我们说什麽他都不懂。
I heard what he said, but it didn'tpenetrate.我听他所言，但不明白说些什么。
The organization waspenetratedand the survivors fled.该组织遭到渗透，幸存者已逃逸了。verb.pierce;get through physically
同义词 crack,drill,enter,go through,infiltrate,invade,pass through,permeate,pervade,puncture,seepaccess,bayonet,bore,charge,come,diffuse,drive,encroach,force,gore,impale,insert,insinuate,introduce,jab,knife,percolate,perforate,prick,probe,ream,saturate,spear,stab,suffuse,thrust,trespassbarge in,blow in,break in,breeze in,bust in,eat through,filter in,get in,ingress,make a hole,make an entrance,pop in,run into,sink into,stick into
反义词 surrender,yield,retreatexit,misconstrue,misinterpret,misunderstand,take out,withdrawverb.understand or be understood
同义词 affect,fathom,get through,touchcomprehend,decipher,discern,grasp,impress,perceive,unravelbecome clear,come across,figure out,get across,get over,get to the bottom,put over,see through,sink in,soak in,work out
反义词 misinterpret,misunderstand,neglect,overlookexit,misconstrue,take out,withdraw
boreverb drill hole
afflicted,annoyed,bent one's ear,bothered,burned out,cloyed,discomforted,dragged,exhausted,fatigued,irked,irritated,jaded,palled,pestered,put to sleep,sent to sleep,talked one's ear off,tired,troubled,turned one off,vexed,was tedious,wearied,wore,wore out,worried
chargeverb load, tax
afflict,burden,choke,clog,commit,cram,crowd,cumber,encumber,entrust,fill,heap,impregnate,instill,lade,pack,permeate,pervade,pile,ram,saddle,saturate,suffuse,transfuse,weigh
contemplateverb gaze at
audit,behold,consider,examine,eye,inspect,notice,observe,peer,penetrate,peruse,pierce,pore over,probe,pry,regard,scan,scrutinize,see,stare at,study,survey,view,witness
contemplatesverb gaze at
aims,aspire to,brood over,chews over,considers,cools out,deliberates,designs,envisages,excogitates,expects,foresees,intends,kicks around,means,meditates on,minds,mull over,muse over,observes,percolates,perpends,ponders,proposes,purposes,reflects upon,ruminates,size up,speculates,studies,takes in,thinks of,weighs
cutverb sever, chop with sharp instrument;incise
amputate,behead,bisect,bite,carve,chine,chip,chisel,cleave,clip,crop,curtail,dice,dispatch,dissect,dissever,divide,facet,fell,flitch,gash,guillotine,hack,hash,hew,intersect,lacerate,lay open,level,lop,massacre,mince,mow,mow down,nick,notch,part,penetrate,perforate,pierce,prune,puncture,quarter,rabbet,raze,reap,rend,rip,rive,saber,saw,scarify,scissor,score,scythe,separate,shave,shear,sickle,skive,slash,slaughter,slay,slice,slit,sliver,snip
descendverb move down, lower a
cascade,cataract,cave in,coast,collapse,crash,crouch,decline,deplane,detrain,dip,disembark,dismount,dive,dribble,drop,fall,fall prostrate,get down,get off,go down,gravitate,ground,incline,light,lose balance,penetrate,pitch,plop,plummet,plunge,prolapse,set,settle,sink,slant,slide,slip,slope,slough off,slump,stoop,stumble,submerge,subside,swoop,toboggan,topple,trickle,trip,tumble,weep The root of anything that can penetrate the human body triggers an ancestral fear, according to one neurologist.
一位神经学家说，任何能穿透人体的东西都能触发一种原始的恐惧。 yeeyan
Alpha particles are relatively heavy and, when emitted, cannot penetrate human skin or clothing, but are harmful if they get into the body otherwise.
粒子相对较重，同时当射出时，无法穿透人的皮肤或衣物，但是一旦它们进入了人体，就会有很大的害处。 yeeyan
Analysts question whether it is as stealthy as claimed and its ability to penetrate the best future air-defence systems.
分析家们怀疑其隐身能力是否有声称的那么好、有没有能力穿透未来最好的防空系统。 ecocn
At a macro- level, when Coke fails, the country whose market it is trying to penetrate usually fails too.
从宏观上看，当可口可乐公司亏损时，它试图渗透的国家的市场也会发生亏损。 ecocn
Clever hackers would penetrate the classified databanks that guarded corporate secrets and the mysteries of state.
聪明的黑客会渗透进企业和国家的存有秘密的机密资料库。 yeeyan
Computer access will penetrate all groups in society.
计算机存取渗透所有的社会群体。 yeeyan
Cracks can always be found for it to penetrate, levels where it can go on developing, ways in which, even in this suffocating milieu, it can arrange itself into stories.
生活总能够找到一些裂隙去穿透，一些层面去发展，一些即使是在这样令人窒息的环境中，还是能够去形成自己的故事的方式。 yeeyan
However, the particles can penetrate the lungs more deeply than asbestos and appear to cause often- fatal damage more rapidly in test animals.
然而，碳纳米管的粒子能比石棉更深入地渗透肺部，并且会更加迅速地在实验动物身上引起足以致命的伤害。 yeeyan
If the burst does not penetrate the surface, the only other hazard will be from ground or water shock.
如果爆炸没有穿透表面，那么地面或水面冲击是唯一能够带来伤害的。 yeeyan
Mosquitoes tend to be more attracted to darker colors, and their bite can easily penetrate legging's thin fabric.
蚊子更倾向于被较暗的颜色所吸引，而且它们的叮咬能够轻易地穿透丝袜薄薄的布料。 bbs.internet.org.cn
Other security applications could include using neutrinos, which penetrate the Earth, to communicate with submarines.
其他安全应用包括：利用中微子穿透地球，与潜艇进行通讯。 yeeyan
Phthalates are solvents that are often used in cosmetics because they help retain fragrances and help lotions penetrate the skin.
邻苯二甲酸酯是化妆品中经常使用的溶剂，它们有助于留住香水的气味或帮助乳液渗入皮肤。 yeeyan
Signals in the spectrum can penetrate walls, making it ideal for wireless broadband.
该频段的信号可以穿透墙壁，从而非常适合无线宽带。 yeeyan
So when you're going fast, the hydrogen atoms come at the ship with high energy, penetrate the ship and irradiate the occupants.
所以如果你飞的太快，则氢原子撞击船会有很高能量，渗入船体，放射射线影响乘客。 yeeyan
Stars and planets form within swirling clouds of dust and gas that visible light cannot penetrate, but which infra-red radiation can.
恒星和行星形成于旋转的星尘云和气体，这些物质可见光无法穿透，但是红外线光却可以。 ecocn
Such cooking and heating produces high levels of indoor air pollution with a range of health- damaging pollutants, including small soot particles that penetrate deep into the lungs.
这种烹饪和取暖做法会造成高度室内空气污染，产生大量对健康有害的污染物，包括可渗透到肺部深处的烟尘微小颗粒。 who
The cheapest way to increase capacity is to add more spectrum or to move a network to a lower frequency, which allows radio waves to penetrate walls more easily.
提高带宽容量最便宜的方法是增加更多频谱或是某个网络降低到更低的频率以使无线电波更容易穿透墙壁。 ecocn
The other problem is that submarines receive messages using low-frequency radio waves that can penetrate water, but only a few characters per second can be transmitted at these frequencies.
另一个问题时潜艇在水下时用低频进行通信，因为低频可以穿透海水传播，但用低频通信时，通信速度只能每秒几个字符。 yeeyan
The researchers reasoned that if such tubes do penetrate conventional cell walls, they might also be able to pierce the even- tougher coat of a seed.
研究人员认为如果这些微管确实能穿透传统细胞壁的话，那么它们也有可能有能力穿透更坚硬的种皮。 ecocn
Their shape focuses the waves so that they penetrate the object being scanned.
它们的形状能够将声波聚合成波束以穿透被探测物体。 ecocn
Their team of researchers designed a more-effective shampoo— one that contains tiny microscopic spheres so small that they penetrate hair follicles and deliver nutrients to where they’re needed most.
它们的研究队伍正设计一款更高效的洗发液，就是那种含有极微小球状物的物质足够小地渗透到发囊里，并将养分传到最需要它们的地方。 kekenet
These small particles can get past the body’s normal defenses and penetrate deep into the lungs.
这些小颗粒可以穿过人体正常的防御通道，渗透到肺部深处。 yeeyan
They also believe the mysterious flash of light spotted earlier this month was a meteor that did not penetrate deep enough into Jupiter's atmosphere for it to explode.
他们还认为，本月早些时候所发现神秘闪光是一颗流星，它的爆炸不足以穿透木星大气层的深度。 yeeyan
This attack uses password cracking to penetrate the systems that the attacker wants to deface.
这一攻击使用密码破解来渗透攻击者想破坏的系统。 ibm
We cannot penetrate into the nature of substances.
我们无法渗透到物质的本质中。163 |