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词汇 pencils
释义 pen·cil·s 英'pensl美'pensl COCA¹⁶⁵⁰⁰BNC¹⁵⁴²³Economist³⁴³¹⁸⁺³
基本双解英英辨析搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.铅笔⁹¹;笔状物²vt.用铅笔写原型pencil的三单名词penciler/pencilled过去分词penciled/pencilled现在分词penciling/pencilling三单pencils
n.名词
C铅笔,彩色铅笔

a narrow pointed usually wooden instrument used for writing or drawing, containing a thin stick of a black or coloured material

C光线锥

a narrow beam of light beginning from or ending in a small point


Noun:
a thin cylindrical pointed writing implement; a rod of marking substance encased in woodgraphite or a similar substance used in such a way as to be a medium of communication;

the words were scribbled in pencil

this artist's favorite medium is pencil

a figure formed by a set of straight lines or light rays meeting at a pointa cosmetic in a long thin stick; designed to be applied to a particular part of the face;

an eyebrow pencil


Verb:
write, draw, or trace with a pencil;

he penciled a figure


n.名词
with a pencil, in pencil

这两个短语都是“用铅笔”的意思。其区别是:

1.with pencil强调“工具”; in pencil强调“材料”或“状态”。例如:

He is drawing a cat with a pencil.他在用铅笔画猫。
Shall I sign the paper in pencil?我应该用铅笔签署这个文件吗?

2.with a pencil在句中通常只用作状语,而in pencil除作状语外,还可作后置定语。例如:

She gave me her photo, with a few words in pencil on its back.她把她的照片给了我,背后有几个铅笔字。

3.在介词with后pencil可用单数形式,前面加不定冠词a,也可用复数形式; 但在介词in后pencil则不可有复数形式,且无不定冠词。例如:

All the corrections are made in red pencil.所有的修改都是用红笔写的。
Mary colored her picture with pencils.玛丽用彩色铅笔给她的图画上色。
用作名词 n.
动词+~buy pencil买铅笔clasp pencil紧握铅笔draw with pencil用铅笔画sharpen pencil削铅笔形容词+~coloured pencil彩色铅笔mechanical pencil自动铅笔metallic pencil金属笔red pencil红铅笔sharp pencil尖铅笔sharpened pencil削尖的铅笔名词+~colour pencil彩色铅笔drawing pencil绘图铅笔eyebrow pencil眉笔lead pencil石墨铅笔artist's pencil画笔~+名词pencil box铅笔盒介词+~in pencil用铅笔note in pencil用铅笔写的便条with a pencil用铅笔书写
近义词 draw拖write写mark记号color颜色trace痕迹colour颜色sketch速写outline大纲delineate描绘
用作名词n.He revolved the pencil between his fingers.他转动着夹在手中的铅笔。
Annie took out her drawing pad and pencil to dash off a sketch of the Indians.安妮拿出画本和铅笔,迅速地画了一幅印第安人的素描。
Pens and pencils are writing utensils.钢笔和铅笔是书写工具。
My pencil's blunt. Can I borrow your sharpener?我的铅笔钝了,能用用你的削铅笔刀吗?
She likes to use pencils with fine points; I don't.她喜欢用笔头尖细的铅笔,我不喜欢。
That is a pencil of rays.那是一束光线。
n.名词

pencil是可数名词,基本意思是“铅笔”,尤指木杆铅芯的铅笔,表示“用铅笔画或写”时用介词with或in。

pencil引申可表示“笔状物”,用于光学,还可作“光线锥”解。


动词89%,名词11%
用作名词He erasespencilmarks.他擦去铅笔的痕迹。
Mypencilis blunt, could you lend me a knife to sharpen it?我的铅笔钝了,你能借我把刀子削一削吗?
I noted down his telephone number with apencilnear the telephone.我用电话旁的一根铅笔记下了他的电话号码。
He took apencilflashlight out of his pocket.他从口袋中掏出一支笔形电筒。用作及物动词Hepencileddown his name on a piece of paper.他在一张纸上用铅笔写下了自己的名字。as in.ray
同义词 glimmer,light,radiationbar,blaze,blink,emanation,flash,flicker,gleam,glint,glitter,hint,incandescence,irradiation,moonbeam,patch,radiance,scintilla,shaft,shine,spark,sparkle,streak,stream,sunbeam,trace,wave
反义词 dullnessas in.draw
同义词 mark,paint,writecaricature,chart,compose,crayon,delineate,depict,describe,design,draft,engrave,etch,express,form,formulate,frame,graph,limn,model,outline,portray,prepare,profile,sketch,tracemap outas in.write
同义词 address,compose,create,draft,note,pen,print,record,rewrite,scrawl,scribble,sign,tellauthor,autograph,chalk,commit,communicate,copy,correspond,engross,formulate,ghost,indite,ink,inscribe,letter,reproduce,scribe,transcribe,typewritebang out,comp,dash off,draw up,drop a line,drop a note,jot down,knock off,knock out,note down,push a pencil,put in writing,scriven,set down,set forth,take down,turn out,write down,write up
反义词 destroy,ignore,ruin,keep,stopread
drawverb create a likeness in a picture
caricature,chart,compose,crayon,delineate,depict,describe,design,draft,engrave,etch,express,form,formulate,frame,graph,limn,map out,mark,model,outline,paint,pencil,portray,prepare,profile,sketch,trace,write
drewverb create a likeness in a picture
caricatured,charted,composed,crayoned,delineated,depicted,described,designed,drafted,engraved,etched,expressed,formed,formulated,framed,graphed,limned,mapped out,marked,modeled,outlined,painted,pencilled,portrayed,prepared,profiled,sketched,traced,wrote
raynoun beam; indication
bar,blaze,blink,emanation,flash,flicker,gleam,glimmer,glint,glitter,hint,incandescence,irradiation,light,moonbeam,patch,pencil,radiance,radiation,scintilla,shaft,shine,spark,sparkle,streak,stream,sunbeam,trace,wave
writeverb put language in written form
address,author,autograph,bang out,chalk,commit,communicate,comp,compose,copy,correspond,create,dash off,draft,draw up,drop a line,drop a note,engross,formulate,ghost,indite,ink,inscribe,jot down,knock off,knock out,letter,note,note down,pen,pencil,print,push a pencil,put in writing,record,reproduce,rewrite,scrawl,scribble,scribe,scriven,set down,set forth,sign,take down,tell,transcribe,turn out,typewrite,write down,write up
writesverb put language down on paper
addresses,authors,autographs,bangs out,chalks,commits,communicates,composes,comps,copies,corresponds,creates,dashes off,drafts,draws up,drops a line,drops a note,engrosses,formulates,ghosts,indites,inks,inscribes,jot down,knocks off,knocks out,letters,notes,notes down,pens,prints,pushes a pencil,puts in writing,records,reproduces,rewrites,scrawls,scribbles,scribes,scrivens,sets down,sets forth,signs,takes down,tells,transcribes,turns out,typewrites,writes down,writes up
wroteverb put language down on paper
addressed,authored,autographed,banged out,chalked,committed,communicated,comped,composed,copied,corresponded,created,dashed off,drafted,drew up,dropped a line,dropped a note,engrossed,formulated,ghosted,indited,inked,inscribed,jot down,knocked off,knocked out,lettered,noted,noted down,pencilled,penned,printed,pushed a pencil,put in writing,recorded,reproduced,rewrote,scrawled,scribbled,scribed,scrivened,set down,set forth,signed,told,took down,transcribed,turned out,typewrited,wrote down,wrote up His third was to add rubbery dots that keep the pencils from slipping out of sweaty little hands.
第三项是在笔上增加橡皮点,这样可以使铅笔不容易划出孩子们充满汗水的小手。 ecocn

In the most shocking case, one teacher was accused of leaving an answer sheet near a pencil sharpener, and then encouraging his students to sharpen their pencils.
一项最令人震惊的舞弊中,一名教师被指将一张写有答案的纸放在铅笔刀旁,然后鼓励他的学生去削铅笔。 yeeyan

The firm does well in emerging markets with vast numbers of bright-eyed schoolchildren. It is also grabbing market share in the rich world by making its pencils better.
公司在有着大量渴望知识的学龄儿童的新兴市场表现良好,同时通过提高铅笔的品质牢牢把握着发达世界的市场份额。 ecocn

The material resources ranged from basics such as paper, pencils, and heat to child-friendly furnishings, computers, musical instruments and art supplies.
物质资源包括许多基本的东西,譬如孩子友好型的纸张、铅笔和暖气,电脑,音乐设备和艺术物资。 yeeyan

Those of us who carried pocket knives for sharpening pencils most of us might also carve out rings and spirals when we were bored. We had nothing on these guys though.
我们当中一些口袋里装着削笔刀的大多数会在无聊时在铅笔上刻圈子和螺纹,但却从来没雕过这些。 yeeyan

While I ate and complained about homework, Hassan made my bed, polished my shoes, ironed my outfit for the day, packed my books and pencils.
我边吃边抱怨功课,哈桑收拾我的床铺,擦亮我的鞋子,熨好我那天要穿的衣服,替我放好课本和铅笔。 kekenet

“ These are teachers in high- poverty areas who are spending their own money on paper and pencils, ” says Best.
“这些都是些在极度贫困地区教书的老师,他们在为了买纸和铅笔而花着他们自己的钱,”贝斯说。 yeeyan

Basically kids are feeling as comfortable with their electronic devices as I was with my pencils and crayons.
就如同我对我的铅笔和蜡笔一样,孩子们也会基本上喜欢他们的电子阅读设备。 yeeyan

Besides pencils, books and exercise books, even the desks could be eaten.
除了铅笔之外,课本、练习本,甚至课桌都可以吃。 yeeyan

But it's important to remember that when the going gets tough, the bean-counters sharpen their pencils.
但是,当情况变得艰难时,善于计算的人会削尖他们的铅笔,记住这点很重要。 ibm

But it was not until many years later that American pencils began to sell as well as European brands.
但是直到很多年以后,美国制造的铅笔才开始和欧洲品牌卖的一样好。 hjenglish

Grinding poverty results in a very low level of literacy. Parents seldom have funds for books, paper or pencils.
贫穷的煎熬使得海地国民中的识字水平极低,父母难得有钱为孩子们买书、纸张和铅笔。 ebigear

He quickly learned how to handle a brush and pencils, instead of knocking them over or trying to eat them.
刚果很快就学会了使用手中的铅笔和画笔,而不是将它们掰断或是试图吃掉。 cri

He tumbled pens, pencils, books, magazines, tapes and cups into a box.
他把钢笔、铅笔、书、杂志、磁带和杯子都扔进了一个盒子里。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Her students push their colorful pencils topped with thick, spongy erasers across their tablets.
她的学生们用彩色铅笔头上的柔软橡皮在笔记本上擦着。 yeeyan

In 1875 America’s Supreme Court ruled that Faber was entitled to put rubber erasers onto the back of its pencils, although another inventor had already patented the idea.
1875年美国的最高法院裁定,辉柏嘉有权在其生产的铅笔末端装上一个橡皮擦,虽然另一个发明人已经获得这项创意的专利。 ecocn

In time, microwaves were being used to dry cork, ceramics, paper, leather, tobacco, textiles, pencils, flowers, wet books and match heads.
当时,微波被用于烘干软木、陶瓷、纸张、皮革、烟草、纺织品、铅笔、鲜花、潮湿的书籍以及火柴头。 yeeyan

In his rucksack he carried, besides pencils and notebooks, poetry.
在他的帆布背包里,除了铅笔、笔记本外,他还带了诗集。 ecocn

Screw-based pencils in which the lead is advanced by direct friction with the screw.
在基于螺丝的铅笔中,铅芯的前进依赖于和螺丝的直接摩擦。 yeeyan

Sharpen your pencils before the test.
考试前把你的铅笔都削尖。 kekenet

Those pencils are mine.
那些铅笔是我的。《新英汉大辞典》

We shall have to manage with these old pencils.
我们只能设法用这些旧铅笔对付了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

When I want to write, I open her mouth and take out the pencils from her stomach.
当我想要写字的时候,我就会打开她的嘴巴,从她的肚子里面拿出铅笔。 hjenglish

Pencils, scissors, forks and penknives can all cause serious eye injury.
铅笔,剪刀,叉子和小刀这些都能造成眼睛严重受伤。 yeeyan

Pencils could perhaps be made tougher, or easier on the eye.
铅笔也许会更加牢固,或在感官上更为简约。 ecocn
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