| 释义 |
pen·ance 英ˈpenəns美ˈpɛnənsAHDpĕnʹəns ☆☆☆☆☆高四Ｇ宝COCA²⁴⁹⁸⁷BNC²²⁰⁹⁹iWeb²⁰³⁸¹Economist⁴¹³⁰³⁺²
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
n.自我惩罚²²;忏悔³;赎罪²⁹v.使忏悔复数penances过去分词penanced现在分词penancing三单penances
报复惩罚，赎罪
Noun:
remorse for your past conducta Catholic sacrament; repentance and confession and atonement and absolutionvoluntary self-punishment in order to atone for some wrongdoing来自古法语peneance,来自拉丁语paenitentia,忏悔，悔罪，词源同penitence.方振宇词汇奥秘pen处罚+ance表名词，性质、状况→常常处于仿佛在被处罚情况中→苦行，苦修GRE红宝书pen惩罚＋ance→惩罚→自我惩罚
源自penitence 悔罪；pena- 开头的都是惩罚pen处罚+ance表名词，性质、状况→常常处于仿佛在被处罚情况中⇒苦行，苦修词根记忆pen惩罚+ ance → 惩罚 ⇒自我惩罚GRE难词记忆penance→pen惩罚+ance→自我惩罚词根记忆pen+ance近义词 amends赔偿apology道歉penitence忏悔forfeit没收物atonement赎罪punishment惩罚repentance后悔reparation补偿contrition悔罪propitiation安抚self-abasement自卑self-punishment自罚self-mortification自我禁欲
名词100%
用作名词He had donepenancefor his sins, we should forgive him.他已经为赎罪自我惩罚了，我们应该原谅他。
She regards living in New York as apenance; she hates big cities.她把住在纽约视为一件苦事,她讨厌大都市。
There is no absolution withoutpenance.没有忏悔就谈不上宽恕。
She knelt at her mother's feet inpenance.她忏悔地跪在母亲脚下。
Yeah. I'm doingpenancefor forgetting her birthday last week.是啊。我是在为上星期忘了她生日赎罪。noun.reparation for wrong
同义词 absolution,atonement,contrition,forgiveness,penitence,remorse,repentance,retributionattrition,compensation,compunction,confession,expiation,mortification,penalty,punishment,purgation,rue,ruth,self-flagellation,shrift,sorrow,sufferinghair shirt,remorsefulness,sackcloth and ashes
反义词 happiness,joy,reward
atonementnoun compensation
amends,expiation,indemnification,payment,propitiation,recompense,redemption,redress,reparation,restitution,satisfaction
attritionnoun regret
contriteness,penance,penitence,remorse,remorsefulness,repentance
contritionnoun regret
attrition,compunction,contriteness,humiliation,penance,penitence,penitency,remorse,repentance,rue,ruth,self-reproach,sorrow
immolationnoun sacrifice
atonement,deduction,discount,hecatomb,libation,oblation,offering,penance,reduction,reparation,sacrificial lamb,victim
mea culpanoun acknowledgment of responsibility
acknowledgment of error,apologia,apology,confession,penance,regret,repentance
penitencenoun shame, sorrow
anguish,attrition,compunction,contriteness,contrition,debasement,degradation,distress,grief,humbling,humiliation,penance,qualm,regret,remorse,remorsefulness,repentance,rue,ruefulness,ruth,sadness,scruple,self-castigation,self-condemnation,self-flagellation,self-punishment,self-reproach The Sun was doing its penance with a piece on Jarman.
《太阳报》正在行贾曼的苦修：写一篇贾曼的访稿。 yeeyan
What is the use of penance if God is not seen within and without?
如果既在内也在外都看见神，那么苦修又有何必要？ lifeilove
An expert committee viewed it as part of a continuum of penance and awareness that historians say began with the Auschwitz trials.
一个专家委员会却视其是历史学家自奥斯威辛审判就开始的赎罪与反省的一种延续。 yeeyan
And as an act of penance he pledged to forgo his stock options this year and repay the performance bonus in his2010 pay, worth€1.6m.
而且为示忏悔，戈恩承诺放弃今年的优先认股权以及退还他2010年度薪酬中价值160万欧元的绩效资金。 ecocn
Another penance was the drinking of milk.
另一桩苦行就是饮用牛奶。 yeeyan
As bankers fretted for their souls, funding religious art began as a form of penance, like spiritual money- laundering.
由于银行家们为他们的罪所担心，资助宗教艺术最开始是作为一种赎罪形式开展的，就好像是一种精神洗钱一样。 ecocn
ASH WEDNESDAY is the first day of Lent, a season of penance and reflection.
圣灰星期三是苦行与沉思的时节——四月斋的第一天。 ecocn
Before1174 he is only once recorded at Canterbury. After his penance, he made at least ten more visits.
据载，在1174年之前，亨利国王只去过一次坎特伯雷，而此次忏悔后，至少又去过十多次。 yeeyan
But I'm hardly going to come to give Mr Heathcliff pleasure; whatever reason he may have for ordering Linton to undergo this penance.
可是我来，可不是为了给希刺克厉夫先生凑趣的；不管他有什么理由命令林惇来受这个罪。 putclub
Four years later, Rhoda is released from prison, but instead of picking up where she left off, she decides she still needs to do penance and takes a job as a school janitor.
四年之后， Rhoda从监狱释放。她认为她仍然需要苦修，接受了在学校当门卫的工作，而不是接着她停下来的地方继续做。 yeeyan
Gregory won everlasting fame by bending Henry IV, the Holy Roman Emperor, to his will, forcing the most powerful man in Europe to do penance before him at Canossa.
通过迫使神圣罗马帝国的皇帝亨利四世屈从于自己的意志，并进而使这位欧洲最具权势的人受尽屈辱的到卡诺莎觐见自己，教皇格里高利七世得以永垂史册。 yeeyan
Healing Focus: Now works properly with Penance.
治疗专注：现在能正确作用于忏悔。 ngacn
Her penance for her sin is to forgive herself and declare that sin dead.
她为她的罪行做的忏悔是为了宽恕自己，宣布罪行死亡。 yeeyan
Inner Focus: Now works properly with Mind Flay, Mind Sear, and Penance.
心灵专注：现在正确作用于精神鞭挞，精神凋零和忏悔。 ngacn
It is probable that there was an idea of penance in this mode of occupation, and that she offered up a real sacrifice of enjoyment, in devoting so many hours to such rude handiwork.
她做这种活计可能有忏悔的念头，不过，她花这么多时间干粗活，确实牺牲了乐趣。 hjenglish
It is not mortification, a penance.
这不是羞辱，而是苦行。 yeeyan
My mother and I are the hardcore insomniacs, for whom sleep is part adventure, part penance.
妈妈和我是完全的失眠症患者，对我们来说睡眠一部分是历险，一部分是苦修。 yeeyan
My penance, constant in degree, is mutable in kind: one of its variants is tranquillity.
我的赎罪，程度不变，但种类一直在变：其中一种便是平静。 yeeyan
Of penance, I have had enough!
忏悔嘛，我已经做得够多的了！ hjenglish
Recession, they reason, must be a penance for past profligacy.
经济衰退，他们推断，肯定是对过去大肆挥霍的赎罪。 ecocn
So she sat me down, forced out a confession, and the delivered her own penance. Whacking me with a damp shoe she’d just taken off my foot.
她要我坐下，认真忏悔，并采用了她自己的惩罚方式—用我刚脱下的湿漉漉的鞋狠狠地打我。 yeeyan |