| 释义 |
pe·cu·liar 英pɪˈkjuːljə美pɪˈkjuljɚAHDpĭ-ky›lʹyər ★★☆☆☆高四六研ＩＴ４６八COCA⁷⁷¹⁹BNC⁴⁹⁶⁰iWeb⁸⁹⁹⁷Economist⁶²³³
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
adj.奇怪的¹⁹;特殊的²⁸;独特的³⁹;古怪的⁹n.特权⁵副词peculiarly
属性珍奇瑰宝
adj.形容词
奇怪的,异常的strange or unusual, especially in a troubling or displeasing way P特有的,独具的belonging only to a particular person, place, time, etc. P〈非正〉不舒服的,有病的rather ill
Adjective:
beyond or deviating from the usual or expected;a curious hybrid accent her speech has a funny twang they have some funny ideas about war had an odd name the peculiar aromatic odor of cloves something definitely queer about this town what a rum fellow singular behavior unique or specific to a person or thing or category;the particular demands of the job has a particular preference for Chinese art a peculiar bond of sympathy between them an expression peculiar to Canadians rights peculiar to the rich the special features of a computer my own special chair markedly different from the usual;a peculiar hobby of stuffing and mounting bats a man…feels it a peculiar insult to be taunted with cowardice by a woman characteristic of one only; distinctive or special;the peculiar character of the Government of the U.S.
adj.形容词
peculiar, characteristic, distinctive, individual这四个词都可用来描述特有的或借以识别某人或某物的性质或特征。characteristic常强调所指性质的典型性,也可以表示这些性质使某一事物区别于其他的事物; individual强调能使事物区分开来的特性; peculiar有时可与individual换用,可以强调不寻常的特点,由于其含意较广,所以语意较弱; distinctive不像peculiar或individual那样强调个性化的特征,而是表示不寻常的,能借以辨别事物的特征,常指值得称颂的特征。 peculiar, odd, queer, strange这四个词都有“奇怪”的意思。peculiar着重“独特性”; odd强调违反正常情况,有时兼有“稀奇”的含义; queer也强调违反常规,但有更强的“可疑”和“可虑”的含义; strange为普通用词,应用范围最广,强调“生疏”和“不常见”。 peculiar，characteristic，individual，distinctive这些形容词均含“特有的、显示特征的”之意。 peculiar侧重指某人或某物本身与众不同；也可指种族、民族或性别有其无可争议的特点。 characteristic侧重指具有区别能力的，典型的或本质的特征。 individual指特指的人或物，着重其与众不同，强调可将其区别出的品质与特性。 distinctive突出与众不同的或令人称赞的个性或特征。 queer，odd，funny，crazy，curious，peculiar，strange，eccentric，quaint，singular这些形容词均含有“奇怪的，奇异的，新奇的”之意。 queer指一种无法解释的怪诞，强调事物的奇特和不可思议。 odd通常指不规律、偶尔出现的人或事物，往往令人困惑或奇怪。 funny较通俗用词，指奇怪得滑稽可笑或反常。 crazy多指与众不同的行为、外表或人与物本身，含荒唐可笑或神经不正常的意味。 curious通常指非常特别或能引起注意、研究或探索的奇特。 peculiar侧重令人奇怪的或独一无二的特性，也指性格特征方面显著的与众不同之处。 strange普通常用词，含义广泛，指陌生新奇、奇怪、奇怪或不自然的人或物。 eccentric指偏离常规的怪异或怪癖。 quaint指古色古香，会人感到既奇怪又有趣。 singular通常指异常或奇特，暗含不同于一般。 special，especial，specific，particular，exceptional，extraordinary，peculiar这些形容词均含“特殊的，特别的”之意。 special普通用词，指不同于一般、与众不同，着重事物的专门性，突出与一般不同。 especial和special含义很接近，较正式，但侧重有特殊的意义或重要性。 specific着重指某种、某类事物具有的特殊或特定的属性，也可指专门提出作特别考虑的事物。 particular侧重不同于普遍性的个性或特殊性。 exceptional指不同于一般，本身是特别的或异常的事物。 extraordinary语气比exceptional强，指极大地超过一般或正常情况。 peculiar强调指与众不同或独特的意思。 来自拉丁语peculium，私人财产，私人钱财，私人牛羊等。来自pecus，家畜，牛，羊，词源同fee, pecuniary。其原义为私人所有的，个人的，后引申词义与他人不同的，怪异的，奇怪的。词义演变比较idiom, idiot, idiosyncrasy。 fee来自原始印欧语*peku，牛，词源同pecuniary。引申词义财富，金钱等。该词由于复杂的历史原因词义固定为费用。比较chattel，词源同cattle。 pecuniary来自拉丁语pecunia，钱财，财产。来自pecus，家畜，牛，羊。来自原始印欧语*peku，牛，羊，家畜，牲口。来自原始印欧语*pek，拔，拔羊毛，梳理，整理，词源同fair, fight。其词义由拔羊毛的动作引申词义羊，后引申词义家畜，牛，在古代社会，牛，羊等家畜是衡量一个家庭财富的手段，因此，引申词义动产，财产，钱财等。词义演变比较furrow, farrow, pork。ped-儿童，来自希腊语pedo-。来自pais，儿童，小男孩。来自原始印欧语*peu，小的，少的，年青的，词源同few, pupil。 idiom来自希腊语idios，个人的，自己的。来自原始印欧语*swe，个人，自己，词源同self, swain, custom。引申词义个人的生活习惯，个人的说话方式，后抽象化为习语，习惯。 idiot来自拉丁语idiota，无知的人，外行人。来自希腊语idios，个人的，自己的，词源同idiom。引申词义与世隔绝的人，不参与社会事务的人，最后指无知的人，笨蛋，傻瓜。 idiosyncrasyidio-，个人的，syn-，表加强，-crasy，混合，搅拌，词源同crater，搅拌碗，火山口。引申词义个人的脾气，性情，习性，特征。由混合引申脾性和脾气来自古代的医学观念，即人体内的各种物质的混合决定和影响人的脾气和性情，类似于中国哲学观念的人体五行金木水火土。peculiar to为 … 所特有…be peculiar to 为 … 所特有…peculiar taste特殊味道,特有风味…peculiar galaxy特殊星系peculiar setup特殊配置peculiar star特殊恒星peculiar motion本动parts peculiar专用零件
钱博士pecul私人的+i连接字母+ar形容词后缀→私人的，个人的→独特的，特殊的⇒奇怪的，罕见的
词根pecul-私人的，私人财产来自拉丁语，派生自拉丁词根 pec-牲畜，牲畜是古人最重要的私人财产。同源的还有词根pecun-金钱，财富。非常记忆pe体育课〖编码〗+cu醋〖拼音〗+liar骗子〖熟词〗⇒体育课上喝了醋的骗子行为很奇怪pecul私人的+i连接字母+ar形容词后缀→私人的，个人的→独特的，特殊的⇒奇怪的，罕见的。近义词 strangedistinctivecharacteristic反义词 usualcommonordinary
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.The wine has a peculiar taste.这种酒有种怪怪的味道。
He looked at me with a very peculiar expression.他用一种很奇怪的表情看着我。
The book has a peculiar value.这本书有特殊的价值。
用作表语
S+be+～He's always been a little peculiar.他为人总是有点儿古怪。
My books have disappeared—it's most peculiar!⎩我的书不见了——这可太奇怪了! Seeing blood makes me feel a bit peculiar.⎩看见血会使我感到有点儿不舒服。⎫S+be+～+ prep .-phraseLanguage is peculiar to mankind.语言是人类所特有的。Ppeculiarityn.特质特性怪癖Ppeculiarlyad.特别尤其奇怪地
形容词98%,名词2%
用作形容词Did you notice anythingpeculiar?你注意到有什么异常的事吗？
The food has apeculiartaste.这食物有种怪味道。
Apeculiarfeeling came over Feliks.一种特殊的情感传遍费利克斯全身。
This actor has apeculiarcharm, which attracts middle-aged women.这个演员有种特殊的魅力，吸引了很多中年女性。
The Mid-Autumn Festival ispeculiarto China.中秋节是中国所独有的。
I have my ownpeculiarway of doing things.我有自己独特的做事方式。
Our history teacher has always been a littlepeculiar.我们的历史老师总是有点古怪。用作名词It's the manager'speculiarto use this meeting room.使用这间会议室是经理的特权。adj.characteristic, distinguishing
同义词 distinct,distinctive,idiosyncratic,particular,personal,special,specific,uniqueappropriate,diacritic,diagnostic,endemic,exclusive,individual,intrinsic,local,private,proper,restricted,typical
反义词 common,commonplace,general,indefinite,like,normal,ordinary,resembling,similar,standard,unimportant,usual,vagueabnormal,regular,uncharacteristicadj.bizarre, odd
同义词 curious,eccentric,extraordinary,funny,idiosyncratic,offbeat,outlandish,quaint,singular,strange,unconventional,unusual,wacky,weird,wonderfulabnormal,bent,creepy,exceptional,flaky,freakish,freaky,kinky,kooky,oddball,off-the-wall,queer,uncommon,uncustomary,way-out
反义词 common,conventional,familiar,normal,ordinary,regular,standard,usualabnormal,uncharacteristic
aberrantadjective not normal;varying from the usual
abnormal,atypical,bizarre,deviant,different,flaky,mental,nonstandard,odd,off-base,off-color,out of line,psycho,strange,unusual,weird
abnormaladjective different from standard or norm
aberrant,anomalistic,anomalous,atypical,bizarre,curious,deviant,deviate,deviating,divergent,eccentric,exceptional,extraordinary,fantastic,funny,grody,gross,heteroclite,heterodox,heteromorphic,irregular,odd,off-base,off-color,out of line,peculiar,preternatural,queer,screwy,spastic,strange,uncommon,unexpected,unnatural,unorthodox,unusual,weird
anomalisticadjective abnormal
aberrant,anomalous,atypical,bizarre,deviant,divergent,irregular,odd,peculiar,rare,uncommon,unnatural,unusual
anomalousadjective deviating from normal, usual
aberrant,abnormal,atypical,bizarre,divergent,eccentric,exceptional,foreign,heteroclite,incongruous,inconsistent,irregular,odd,peculiar,preternatural,prodigious,rare,strange,unnatural,unorthodox,unrepresentative,untypical,unusual
atypicaladjective nonconforming
aberrant,abnormal,anomalous,deviant,different,divergent,exceptional,heteroclite,irregular,odd,peculiar,preternatural,strange,unnatural,unrepresentative
bizarreadjective strange, wild
bugged out,camp,comical,curious,eccentric,extraordinary,fantastic,far-out,freakish,grody,grotesque,kooky,ludicrous,odd,oddball,off the wall,offbeat,outlandish,outre,outré,peculiar,queer,ridiculous,singular,unusual,way-out,weird And when I went to the town I saw every time from her eyes that she was expecting me, and she would confess to me herself that she had had a peculiar feeling all that day guessed that I should come.
我去城里时每次都从她的目光里看到她在期待着我，并且她会亲自对我承认在所有的那些天里她有一种特殊的感觉猜想我应该来了。 ebigear
But what accounts for this peculiar faculty?
但什么是这种罕见的能力的原因呢？ yeeyan
He was one of those-- a type peculiar to our country-- who, by their personal magnetism, easily establish themselves in the centre of their family or village.
他属于这么一类人，这类人---这个类型是我们国家独特的---以其个人魅力，很容易在其家庭或村庄的中心树立起自己的地位。 yeeyan
He claimed that European states will act in “ solidarity” by continuing to support the periphery, even if some northern European citizens object due to peculiar“ sensitivities about responsibility”.
他声称，欧洲国家将继续“团结一致”地采取行动支持欧洲外围，即使在北欧一些国民由于特殊的“关于责任的敏感性”而反对。 ecocn
How this specific scorecard was developed is not the aim of this article, however: I retell it only because a peculiar thing occurred after the widget was deployed.
至于这个特定的记分板如何开发并非本文的目标：我之所以重新把它拿出来是因为在这个小部件部署后发生了一件特殊的事情。 ibm
I pass over many other things peculiar to this island, lest I should weary you.
我略过这个岛上很多奇怪的事情，免得我让你厌烦。 yeeyan
If the bailout plan really is a‘ socialist’ measure, it is a very peculiar one: a‘ socialist’ measure whose aim is to help not the poor but the rich, not those who borrow but those who lend.
如果说救市计划确实是一项“社会主义”性质的措施，那它也是非常特殊的一个：一个旨在帮助富人而不是穷人、帮助债主而不是借贷者的“社会主义”措施。 yeeyan
In the midst of our family tragedy, I made a peculiar discovery.
在我们家庭的悲剧中，我发现了一个特殊的现象。 yeeyan
It is a peculiar fact that those who most often express this reluctance do not have the time to measure and objectively review their own time expenditure.
一个很奇怪的事实是，那些经常表示他们这个问题的人却没有时间度量和客观地回顾一下他们自己的时间支出。 ibm
It was a local phrase which had a peculiar meaning, and there was no reply.
这是当地的一句土话，有它特殊的意思，但是没有人回答这句话。 hjenglish
Maple tree produce a peculiar sap each spring, which in turn produces a sweet and delicious syrup.
每年春天，枫树会产生一种独特的叶汁，可以用来制作甘甜可口的糖浆。 putclub
Maybe they're the British as they always were, before an unusual array of factors changed them for a while into something quite peculiar.
也许他们就是历史上英国人一直的模样，直到一系列不寻常的因素在一段时间里面把他们变成了一种特殊的族群。 yeeyan
Moreover, the people who spend their lives creating new logos and brand names have a peculiar weakness for management drivel.
而且，那些花费时间创建新商标和商标名称的人，有个特有的弱点：喜欢在管理方面胡言乱语。 yeeyan
Rattlesnake migration on the Great Plains of western Canada is a peculiar but illuminating case.
加拿大西部大平原的响尾蛇迁徙是奇特而具有启发性的个例。 yeeyan
The book also has a peculiar and fascinating afterword by Kerr himself, which provides some insight into what drove him to his solution.
这本书还有克尔本人所撰写的独特而吸引人的编后记, 给我们提供了是哪些因素导致他得出他的结论. yeeyan
They shared a position on one of the great issues of their age: the' peculiar and powerful interest' of their fellow humans bound in slavery.
对于那个时代的同一重大问题-在特殊而强大的利益驱使下，他们的同类还在实行奴隶制，他们持同样的立场。 yeeyan
This animal looks very peculiar, with long snout and canines, and it highlights that we know so little. Surprises like this are bound to happen.
这动物样貌非常奇特，嘴巴很长，长着犬牙，它的出现更加突显出我们所知太少，像这样惊奇的事是一定会发生的。 yeeyan
This is a peculiar choice.
这是一个奇怪的选择。 ecocn
Though it is believed to be linked with mineral deficiency, health experts have found no real cause and no cure for the peculiar disorder.
尽管这种疾病被认为与矿物质的缺乏有关，但健康专家并未发现它真正的病因，也没有有效的疗法去治疗这种特殊的疾病。 yeeyan
What is this peculiar kind of piety? that he claims to practice?
他声称所执行的这种特殊虔诚,到底是啥？163
Yet we know that life came out of the sea, as the first peculiar living forms flopped out, and gasped in air, on such a beach as this.
但我们知道，生命最初始于海洋，从第一个奇特的生命体从海洋中冒出来，在空气中呼吸，在类似这里的海滨上呼吸。 yeeyan |