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词汇 peasant
释义 peas·ant 英ˈpezənt美ˈpɛzəntAHDpĕzʹənt ★★☆☆☆高四六研I4COCA⁶³⁶⁸BNC⁴⁴¹⁹iWeb⁹⁴⁴¹Economist¹⁰⁷³⁵
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.农民¹⁰⁰复数peasants
人物职业

n.名词
C农民,农夫

a person who works on the land, especially one who owns and lives on a small piece of land


Noun:
a country personone of a chiefly European class of agricultural laborersa crude uncouth ill-bred person lacking culture or refinement
n.名词
peasant, agriculturist, farmer, peasantry

这组词的共同意思是“农民”。其区别是:

1.peasantry是农民的统称,包含有farmer, peasant和agriculturist,还可指农民地位、农民身份或粗野无知的农民行为。例如:

The idea was supported by landless British peasantry.无地的英国农民都支持这个意见。
The peasantry in China now is improving.当今的中国农民地位不断提高。

2.farmer拥有很大面积的土地, peasant拥有少量的土地; agriculturist不一定拥有土地。

3.farmer的土地一般为私人所有; peasant的土地为国有化土地; agriculturist的土地即可以是私有的,也可以是国有的。例如:

He was then dressed as a peasant.当时他穿着像个农民。
The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。

4.agriculturist一般掌握有丰富的农业科学知识和技术,常称作“农学家”。例如:

That farmer is an agriculturist.那个农场主是个农学家。
The agriculturist is going to give a lecture to the students in the agricultural college.这位农学家将要给农学院的学生们讲学。下面两个短语意思不同:

a peasant family

一个农户全家务农

a peasant's family

一个农民的家庭主人务农

来自古法语pais,乡村,农村,缩写自拉丁语pagensis,乡村居民。来自pagus,乡村。来自原始印欧语*pag,固定,标记,界限,词源同page, pagan。-ant,人。pea-soup黄色烟雾比喻用法,最早用于形容英国 19 世纪 中期的伦敦烟雾。 page来自拉丁语pagina,书页,把书页固定成书。来自原始印欧语*pag,固定,词源同fang, pact。来自拉丁语pagus,乡村,村民。来自原始印欧语*pag,固定,标记,词源同fang, pact。后用于贵族家庭担任童子或门童的从农村出来的小男孩以及受训期的小骑士。引申词义呼叫,传唤,传召等。 pagan来自拉丁语pagus,乡村,村民。来自原始印欧语*pag,固定,标记,词源同page, pact。后词义由村民引申为粗俗的,不信教的,不信基督的,异教徒。词义演变比较villain, village。 ant来自古英语aemette,蚂蚁。来自西日耳曼语支*amaitjo,砍下。来自*ai,离开,去掉,*mai,砍,切,词源同maim。字面意思即砍下,切开,引申词义分段,成段,用于指蚂蚁。 pea来自中古英语pease,豌豆,后谬误该词为复数形式而缩略为pea。 soup来自法语soupe,汤,浓汤。来自拉丁语suppa,面包汤,浸在汤汁里面的面包片,借自原始日耳曼语*supo,汤。来自原始印欧语*seue,液体,汁液,词源同sop, sup, soak。
用作名词 n.
形容词+~middle peasant中农poor peasant贫农rich peasant富农well-to-do peasant富裕农民名词+~farm peasant雇农
钱博士peas农村,乡下,来自法语和拉丁语+ant形容词和名词后缀→住在农村的人⇒农民,乡下人peas农村,乡下,来自法语和拉丁语+ant形容词和名词后缀→住在农村的人⇒农民,乡下人。非常记忆pea豌豆〖熟词〗+s蛇〖编码〗+ant蚂蚁〖熟词〗⇒农民用豌豆喂蛇和蚂蚁联想记忆农民peasant种豆子peas ,引来了蚂蚁ant 近义词 farmerpeasantryagriculturist
用作名词n.They supplied large numbers of tractors to peasants.他们向农民供应了大批拖拉机。
The peasants were chased from the village.农民们被赶出了村子。
Farm and sideline products of the peasants are purchased by the state at reasonable prices.农民的农副产品由国家按合理价格收购。
The government hopes to better the conditions of the peasants.政府希望改善农民的生活状况。
Only a few of the nation's peasants are literate.这个国家的农民中只有少数人识字。
The peasants grow richer from day to day.农民一天一天地富裕起来。
In the old society, the peasants were ground by poverty.在旧社会,农民深受贫困的折磨。
On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear picturesque costumes.在民族节日里,奥地利农民穿上艳丽的传统服装。Ptenant-peasantn.佃农Powner-peasantn.自耕农Ppeasantryn.农民小农地位农民行为Pworker-peasant-soldiera.工农兵的Pworker-peasanta.工人和农民的工农的

n.名词

peasant的意思是“农民”,主要指发展中国家及旧时小农经济的自耕农。有时也用作贬义指粗鲁的未受过教育的人。因此,不可用于指欧、美、日本等发达国家的农民。


名词100%
用作名词That night we put up in apeasant's home.那天晚上我们住在一个农民的家里。
It is the lament of an impoverishedpeasant.它是一个已贫穷化的农民的哀词。noun.farmer
同义词 laborer,sharecropperbumpkin,cropper,farmhand,hayseed,hick,peon,planter,provincial,rube,rustic,serf,villeinboor,countryman/woman,hired hand
Philistinenoun boor
barbarian,bear,boob,brute,buffoon,cad,chuff,churl,dork,goon,lout,oaf,rube,vulgarian,yahoo
agrarianadjective concerning land, farming
agricultural,natural,peasant,rural,rustic,uncultivated,undomesticated,villatic
boornoun country bumpkin;peasant
bumpkin,hayseed,hick,peasant,rube,yokel
boorsnoun clod
barbarians,bears,boobs,brutes,buffoons,cads,churls,dorks,goons,louts,oafs,peasants,philistines,rubes,vulgarians
churlnoun a rude and ill-bred person
beast,chuff,clodhopper,mucker,oaf,peasant,provincial,rustic
clownnoun stupid, ignorant person
blockhead,buffoon,bumpkin,chuff,churl,clodhopper,derision,hayseed,hick,hind,lout,mucker,oaf,peasant,rube,rustic,swain,yahoo,yokel In a country afflicted by severe cycles of droughts and floods and peasant rebellions that often resulted from them, control of water has always been important to Chinese rulers.
中国历史上周期性受到水旱灾害的影响,水旱灾害也是许多农民起义的直接原因。控制水资源对中国的统治者非常重要。 yeeyan

The official party, in the meantime, continues to concentrate all its forces on the“Red armies” and in the peasant regions.
与此同时,正式的党则继续把他的所有力量集中于红军和农民地区。 yeeyan

A local peasant led the guerrillas through the forest.
一位当地的农民领着游击队员穿过森林。《新英汉大辞典》

Although the Peasant Uprising of1381, was brutally suppressed, it had far-reaching significance in English history.
尽管1381年的农民起义被血腥镇压了,但在英国历史上留下了深远的影响。 putclub

Any campus in today's China without a substantial number of peasant and poor students is not a fit environment for educating young people.
在今天的中国,任何一个没有相当数量的农民学生和贫困学生的大学都不会是一个教育青年人的适宜地方。 edu.sina.com.cn

As a poor peasant child with no high government connections, he had the odds stacked against him.
作为贫穷农民的孩子,又没有政府高层的关系,他的条件对他极为不利。 yeeyan

But one peasant fumes that officials never bothered to give her any documents and seized her house and farmland a few months ago for a development project.
但是一个农民却大为恼火,称官员根本就没给她任何文件还在几个月前为了一个发展项目强占她的家园和土地。 yeeyan

But this is no peasant revolt. It has the support of large parts of the Sunni Muslim clergy.
但此次不是农民起义,反对派获得大部分逊尼派穆斯林神职人员的支持。 ecocn

But this washwoman, small and thin as she was, possessed a strength that came from generations of peasant forebears.
这个如此瘦小的洗衣妇,却继承了祖祖辈辈农民遗传下来的力量。这样译可以吗? ecocn

Eggs were often wrapped in gold leaf or, if you were a peasant, colored brightly by boiling them with the leaves or petals of certain flowers.
人们常常用金色的叶子包裹复活蛋,或是农民的做法:将复活蛋画得色彩斑斓,并把它和叶子或是真花瓣一起煮沸。 hxen

He was another convict for life, who had come from the galleys, and was dressed in red, like Chenildieu, was a peasant from Lourdes, and a half-bear of the Pyrenees.
这个受着终身监禁的囚犯,和舍尼杰一样,也是从狱中提出来的,也穿一件红衣,他是卢尔德地方的乡下人,比利牛斯山里几乎近于野人的人。 ebigear

Husband and wife were like czar and peasant, chairman of the board and receptionist.
夫妻地位就像俄国沙皇和农民、董事长和接待员之间那样悬殊。 yeeyan

I walked and gawked, like a peasant visiting the city for the first time.
我问自己。我一边走一边傻傻地看,就像一个农民第一次进城。 edu.sina.com.cn

In 1975, obedient to the Khmers Rouges, he had joined a peasant commune and worked hard there.
1975年,他服从红色高棉下达的命令,加入一个农民公社,在那里卖力劳动。 ecocn

In some countries children have similar customs, in France the children place their shoes by the fireplace, a tradition dating back to when children wore wooden peasant shoes.
在一些国家的孩子也有类似的风俗,如在法国,孩子们在壁炉旁放鞋子,这个传统可以追溯到孩子们开始穿木制农民鞋。 putclub

It should be borne in mind that in the initial stages of revolution, contradictions between proletarian socialism and peasant individualism often take on an extremely acute character.
我们应该在头脑中牢记在社会主义革命的初始阶段,无产阶级社会主义和农民自由主义会经常发生非常剧烈的冲突。 yeeyan

Not bad for an illiterate Ethiopian peasant who as a child never went to a day of school.
对一名儿时从没进过学校一天的埃塞俄比亚的文盲农民来说,这可真不坏。 yeeyan

Please release that pleasant peasant teaser who brings us plenty of pleasure.
请释放那个带给我们巨大快乐的友好的农民逗趣者。 hjenglish

She also secretly tutored peasant children so that they, too, could one day obtain control of their own destinies.
她秘密地辅导农民的孩子,以使他们在某一天也能掌握自己的命运。 yeeyan

The old peasant ran10~20 pigs a year.
这位老农民一年饲养10至20口猪。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The peasant led us down the hill.
那个农民带我们朝山下走。《21世纪大英汉词典》

They relished the social commentary of“ Hunger, Madness and Crime”, depicting a destitute peasant waving a bloody knife as the leg of her murdered infant peeps from a cooking pot.
他们对画家所作的“饥饿,疯狂和犯罪”发表了社论。这幅画描绘的是一个贫穷的农民挥动着血淋淋的刀,而她被谋杀的幼儿的脚从蒸煮罐里面露出来。 ecocn

This last“ ism”, which describes the Maoists' struggle as a“ bourgeois peasant revolution”, is tricky to pin down.
最后一个“主义”,将毛派的斗争形容成一场“中产阶级农民革命”,是很难被压制的。 yeeyan

You're a peasant.
你就是一个农民。 yeeyan

Your documentaries The Concrete Revolution and Once Upon a Time Proletarian deal with the impact of economic acceleration on peasant life.
《嵌入肉体的城市》和《曾经的无产者》记录的是中国经济的加速发展对农民生活的影响。 yeeyan
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