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单词 patrician
释义 pa·tri·cian 英pəˈtrɪʃən美pəˈtrɪʃənAHDpə-trĭshʹən ★☆☆☆☆高四GS宝COCA³²⁰⁸⁶BNC²⁸³⁸³iWeb²⁸³⁷⁴Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
adj.贵族的³⁵;显贵的n.贵族⁵⁸复数patricians副词patricianly
人物政治贵族阶层高贵

Noun:
a person of refined upbringing and mannersa member of the aristocracy
Adjective:
befitting a person of noble origin;

a patrician nose

belonging to or characteristic of the nobility or aristocracy;

an aristocratic family

aristocratic Bostonians

aristocratic government

a blue family

blue blood

the blue-blooded aristocracy

of gentle blood

patrician landholders of the American South

aristocratic bearing

aristocratic features

patrician tastes

罗马的创始人罗穆路斯建立罗马后,邀请罗马城里各大家族的族长们共聚一堂,协商国事。这个协商机构就是古罗马元老院,加入元老院的族长们及其继承人就是欧洲社会最早的贵族。钱博士patr父亲,在此引申为族长+ic形容词后缀+i拉丁语名词词尾残余。patrici-合起来就是“由族长们组成的群体”,也就是“元老院阶层”+an形容词和名词后缀,属于…的(人)→属于元老院阶层的人⇒贵族的,贵族
词根patr-/pater-父来自希腊语和拉丁语,可进一步分解为pa-父+名词后缀-ter表亲属。它和日耳曼单词father父亲最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pəter-父,辅音p-f相通。
词源解释罗马的创始人罗穆路斯建立罗马后,邀请罗马城里各大家族的族长们共聚一堂,协商国事。这个协商机构就是古罗马元老院,加入元老院的族长们及其继承人就是欧洲社会最早的贵族。
patr父亲,在此引申为族长+ic形容词后缀+i拉丁语名词词尾残余。patrici-合起来就是“由族长们组成的群体”,也就是“元老院阶层”+an形容词和名词后缀,属于…的(人)→属于元老院阶层的人⇒贵族的,贵族。GRE红宝书patric父亲, ian-像父亲一样威严-贵族
patri- + cian 人,象父,家长,教父一样尊贵的人
patric父亲+ian→ 像父亲一样威严之人 →贵族
方振宇词汇奥秘patr父,祖+ic…的+ian表名词,…人→承当父亲或祖辈的职责→统治阶层成员词根记忆patric父亲+ ian → 像父亲一样威严之人 ⇒贵族GRE难词记忆patrician→patric=noble贵族的+ian→贵族近义词 peer同辈knight骑士squire护卫blue蓝色的noble高贵的gentle温和的refined精炼的gentleman绅士aristocrat贵族titled有头衔的well-bred有教养的aristocratic贵族的blue-blooded贵族的highborn出身名门的blue blood贵族血统upper-class上层阶级的aristocraticalaristocrat的形…

名词81%,形容词19%
用作形容词Itspatriciandignity was a picturesque sham.它的贵族的尊严只是一套华丽的伪装。
She comes from an oldpatricianfamily.她出身名门望族。用作名词The oldpatricianwas buried in the family vault .这位老贵族埋在家族的墓地里。adj.upper-class
同义词 aristocraticgrand,noble,royalblue-blooded,gentle,high-class,highborn,silk-stocking,wellborn
反义词 commonlower-classnoun.person born to upper class
同义词 aristocrat,noble,peerblue blood,gentleperson,nobleperson,silk-stocking,upper-cruster
反义词 commoner
aristocratnoun privileged person
blue blood,gentleperson,lace curtain,noble,peer,silk-stocking,swell,upper-cruster
aristocraticadjective privileged, elegant
aloof,blue-blooded,courtly,dignified,elegant,elite,fine,haughty,noble,patrician,polished,refined,silk-stocking,snobbish,stylish,upper-class,well-born,well-bred
blue bloodnoun person of noble descent
Brahman,aristocrat,noble,nobleman,patrician,silk-stocking,thoroughbred,titled person,upper-cruster
gentlemannoun a well-born person
aristocrat,lord,man of breeding,nobleman,patrician
gentlemennoun a well-born person
cavaliers,dons,man of his words,man of honors,polished mans,refined mans,sirs
highbornadjective noble
aristocratic,blue-blooded,elite,gentle,highbred,imperial,kingly,patrician,queenly,silk-stocking,thoroughbred,titled,upper-class,wellborn Henry Cabot Lodge, a New England patrician, was a staunch imperialist.
新英格兰贵族出身的亨利•卡伯特•洛奇则坚决拥护帝国主义。 ecocn

Its leader, Fausto Bertinotti, is a strikingly patrician figurea habitual feature of Italian proletarianism.
该党领导人法乌斯托·贝尔蒂诺蒂 Fausto Bertinotti是个引人注目的很有教养的人物,这也是意大利无产阶级性的一贯特色。 ecocn

The patrician in Solzhenitsyn hated this lack of deference in the West. That is one respect in which the great man was wrong.
索尔仁尼琴身上的贵族气质令他十分看不惯西方的缺乏顺从,就这一点来说这位伟人是想错了。 ecocn

The patrician in Solzhenitsyn hated this lack of deference in the West.
索尔仁尼琴当中的贵族成分认为西方缺乏对俄罗斯的尊重。 ecocn

Though he had patrician self-confidence, there was no snobbery in Roosevelt.
罗斯福有着出身贵族的自信满满,但却毫无趋炎附势的丑恶嘴脸。 ecocn

Adult male gorillas, called silverbacks, play the role of stern patrician.
被称为银背大猩猩的成年雄性大猩猩扮演着严厉长官的角色。 yeeyan

As a result the economy lagged the political and civic development of the republic, and there were hostilities which broke out periodically between the patrician and plebeian classes.
这使得经济拖累了共和国政治和市民的发展,贵族阶级和平民阶级之间的敌对行为周期性爆发。 yeeyan

But who, as a patrician British prime minister, Harold Macmillan, once loftily asked, are these middle classes?
但是,正如英国贵族首相哈罗德·麦克米兰曾经傲慢地发问,这些中产阶级指谁? yeeyan

Compared with the patrician Wallenbergs, Mr Ekholm cuts a bolder, more hands-on figure.
相教于具有贵族气息的瓦伦堡家族,风险资产。 博瑞•埃克赫姆的形象更加大胆和有实践经验。 ecocn

He was born into a patrician family that had produced several consuls.
生于贵族家庭,他的家族曾产生过几名罗马执政官。 ywhc

He is articulate and handsome, while also coming across as a patrician and a bit of a snob.
他口齿清晰,相貌俊朗,但同时也有些贵族习气,自命高雅。 ecocn.org

His patrician version of social Gaullism, with an emphasis on fiscal prudence, seems less threatening than Mr Sarkozy's eclectic politics.
他倡导的戴高乐主义尊贵版本,注重谨慎利用财政开支,似乎比萨科奇的折衷主义政策风险更低。 ecocn

If his manner was relaxed, his questioning courteous and his bearing almost patrician, he was no dilettante.
如果他的举止淡定从容、质询彬彬有礼、风度高贵典雅的话,他并非是在粗浅涉猎。 topsage

In truth probably not: the idea of an endowment is too pleading for the patrician Times and would leave its journalists exposed to a benefactor's interference.
说实话不太像:把报纸办成慈善事业这个创意对于贵族风范的《纽约时报》来说过于低声下气了,何况此举还会将她的新闻工作者们置于赞助者的影响之下。 yeeyan

Like her older brother, Peter, she had gray eyes and a slender, patrician elegance.
像哥哥彼得一样,她也有着灰色的眼睛,身材苗条,举止优雅。 yeeyan

Mandarins aggrieved by Labour’s supposed mistreatment of the civil service sometimes assume the Tories will show a patrician reverence for it.
官僚们由于饱受工党对国内公共服务的苛求,所以有时会猜想保守党会对他们表现出赞赏的态度。 ecocn

Mr Chandler's patrician friends in Delaware included the mighty du Pont family.
他在特拉华的贵族朋友包括强大的杜邦家族。 ecocn

She was not a patrician like some of the now- celebrated female travellers of the18th century but an under- educated woman of tremendous guts who liked to be on the move in foreign cultures.
她并不像一些现在非常有名的18世纪女旅行家那样是个爱国者,而是一个未受良好教育却胆量极大的,并且着迷于异域文化的女子。 ecocn

The14th- century patrician house is decorated with handcrafted Alsatian furniture and French fabrics.
这是一幢十四世纪贵族的房子,手工制作阿尔萨斯家具和法式织物装点着这幢房子。 yeeyan
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