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词汇 patient
释义 pa·tient 英ˈpeɪʃənt美ˈpeʃəntAHDpāʹshənt ★★★★☆小初中高四六研I牛4COCA⁶¹⁴BNC¹⁵⁵⁴iWeb⁵⁷¹Economist³¹⁰⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.有耐心的;能忍耐的¹n.病人⁹⁵复数patients副词patiently
劝告告诫行为

adj.形容词
忍耐的,有耐心的

having or showing patience


n.名词
C患者,接受治疗的病人

a person receiving medical treatment


Noun:
a person who requires medical care;

the number of emergency patients has grown rapidly

the semantic role of an entity that is not the agent but is directly involved in or affected by the happening denoted by the verb in the clause
Adjective:
enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance;

a patient smile

was patient with the children

an exact and patient scientist

please be patient


adj.形容词
我知道他是个难教的孩子,但你必须对他有耐心。

❌ I know he is a difficult child, but you must be patient to him.

✔️ I know he is a difficult child, but you must be patient with him.

“对某人有信心”是be patient with sb,其介词with不能换成to。


adj.形容词
patient of, patient with

两者都是“对…有耐心”的意思,其区别在于前者接抽象名词; 而后者接人。例如:

Sailors are patient of hardship.海员们肯吃苦。
He was very patient with me.他对我很有耐心。
n.名词
patient, case, invalid

这组词的共同意思是“病人”。其区别在于:

1.patient的含义是“病人”,跟医生相对而言,可指医生受理的各种病人,包括正在接受或已接受治疗的、住院的或去医院就诊的以及不去医院但接受治疗的所有病员。

2.case在作“患病的人”解时含义是“病例”。例如:

Worst cases are sent to hospital.病情最坏的人被送到医院。

3.invalid主要指因伤病而身体虚弱的人。例如:

At that time, life for families with invalids was even harder.那个时候,家中有病人的生活更苦。patient,invalid

这两个名词均可表示“病人”之意。

patient泛指正患病的人,尤指正接受治疗的人。

invalid多指因伤病或营养不良而造成键康受损,需要他人照顾、护理的病人,也指先天性的残疾者。

来自拉丁语pati,忍受,承受,词源同passion,passive.-ent,现在分词后缀。即正在忍受的,正在遭受痛苦的,引申词义病人。
用作形容词 adj.
~+名词patient man有耐心的人patient scientist有耐心的科学家~+介词patient in在…方面有耐心的patient of能容忍…patient with对…有耐心用作名词 n.动词+~attend patient照料病人bleed patient给病人抽血diet patient规定病人的饮食examine patient检查病人go to see patient去看患者handle the patient给病人治疗hold patient容纳患者isolate patient隔离患者nurse patient护理患者operate patient on eyes给病人眼睛动手术operate on patient给病人做手术put patient on diet给病人规定饮食receive patient接待患者segregate patient隔离病人shave patient before operation手术前为病人剃光毛发sit up with patient熬夜伺候病人sweat patient使病人发汗treat patient治疗患者形容词+~ambulatory patient急诊病人cardiac patient心脏病病人casual patient意外事故造成的病人comatose patient昏迷的病人dying patient濒临死亡的病人long-stay patient长期住院的病人mental patient精神病人private patient私人医生的病人unconscious patient昏迷病人weak patient虚弱的患者名词+~cancer patient癌症患者hospital patient住院的病人~+名词patient's condition病人的情况~+介词patient under treatment在治疗中的病人patient with measles麻疹病人
方振宇词汇奥秘pati忍受+ent…的→忍耐的,有耐心的
比较记忆patientlyadv.有耐性地;有毅力地衍生词patientt→ce,形容词转成名词→patiencen.耐性,忍耐力,耐心im不+patient忍耐的,有耐心的→impatientadj.不耐烦的
钱博士pati忍受+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→正在忍受的人⇒有耐心的,能容忍的;病人,患者
词根pati-受苦,忍受,忍耐来自拉丁语,过去分词形式为pass-。
pati忍受+ent形容词后缀,来自拉丁语动词的现在分词形式,相当于ing→正在忍受的人⇒有耐心的,能容忍的;病人,患者。非常记忆pa趴+ti踢+ent恩特⇒他有耐心地趴在地上踢恩特近义词 calmclientinvalidenduringsuffererpersistentn. caseadj. accommodating反义词 intolerantadj. impatient
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
~+ n.The young cashier gave a patient sigh.年轻的出纳员忍耐地叹了一口气。
Your patient answer just adds up to refusal.你的耐心的回答等于拒绝。
用作表语
S+be+~Please be patient.请忍耐些。
Facing the trouble he is patient.面对麻烦时他表现得很有耐心。S+be+~+ prep .-phraseHe is patient of cold and hunger.他能忍饥挨冻。
This sentence is patient of two interpretations.这句话可作两种解释。
Enid was a good teacher.She was very patient with her pupils.伊妮德是位好教师,她对学生很有耐心。用作名词n.The patient was amused at the music.听到音乐,病人感到快乐。
The patient has been attended on by nurses night and day since the operation.自从动了手术以来,病人一直日夜由护士护理。
The operation unavoidably caused the patient much pain.手术不免会导致病人更多的痛苦。
The nurses tried their best to calm the anxiouspatient.护士竭力使那个焦灼的病人平静下来。
The doctor administered some medicines to hispatient.医生给了他的病人一些药。
The medicine agrees with thepatient.这种药对这个患者是适合的。
A good doctor should always concern himself with his patients.一个好的医生应当时时刻刻关心着他的病人。
The nurses advised the doctors of the conditions of their patients.护士向医生报告病人的情况。
The doctor is attending to apatient.医生正在为一个病人治疗。
Thepatient's life was despaired of; all hope that he would live was lost.此病人已病入膏肓,救活无望。
The nurse cushioned thepatient's head.护士在病人的头部铺上垫子。
The hospital announced thepatient's death to his family.医院把患者的死亡正式通知了他的家属。
The Blacks are patients of mine.这些黑人是我的病人。Pin-patient住院病人Pinpatientn.住院病人Poutpatientn.门诊病人Pimpatienta.不耐烦的着急的急切的Ppatient-centereda.以病人为中心的Pimpatientlyad.不耐烦忍受不了急躁表急欲急切

adj.形容词

patient的意思是“忍耐的,有耐心的”,指能镇静地承受痛苦或考验,经受困难,也指对挑衅或曲解表现出克制的态度,能宽容别人的缺点或冒犯。

patient在句中可用作定语或表语。

patient无比较级和最高级。


n.名词

patient的意思是“病人”,跟医生相对而言,可指医生受理的各种病人,包括正在接受或已接受治疗的、住院的或去医院就诊的以及不去医院但接受治疗的所有病员。

在有些国家,受保健医生监护的人,不论有无疾病,均被视为保健医生的patient。

一般来说,patient作名词时指“病人”,但从严格意义上来说,一个必须请医生诊治的病人才算patient,且通常与医生相对而言。

He fell ill on Monday, and became Dr Davis's patient on Friday.句中从周一到周五那个人是“病人”,但不是patient。

patient作名词时,是可数名词。


名词85%,形容词15%
用作形容词You'll have to bepatientwith my mothershe's going rather deaf.你对我母亲得有耐心,她的耳朵越来越背了。
He is apatientman, but not even he could sit down under that kind of provocation.他是一个能忍耐的人,但就连他也没法忍受那种挑衅了。
To have access to the good things of the world, one has to bepatientand wait.对于世间美好的东西,忍耐与等待是不可缺少的。
Afterpatientexplanations, he carried all the members with him on that proposal.他通过耐心解释,说服了所有成员接受了他的那项建议。用作名词Thepatientbegan to gain ground as soon as she had good food.这位病人饮食一好,她的病情就开始好转了。
Thepatientis seriously ill and is being kept under continuous observation.病人病情严重,现接受持续观察。adj.capable, willing to endure
同义词 calm,forgiving,gentle,quiet,tolerantlong-suffering,understandingaccommodating,composed,easygoing,enduring,even-tempered,forbearing,imperturbable,indulgent,lenient,meek,mild,mild-tempered,persevering,persistent,philosophic,philosophical,resigned,self-possessed,serene,stoical,submissive,tranquil,uncomplaining,unruffled,untiring
反义词 agitated,loud,rough,troubled,violent,wildfrustrated,impatient,intolerant,unwillingnoun.person being treated for medical problem
同义词 case,inmate,subject,sufferer,victimconvalescent,emergency,invalid,outpatient,shut-insick person
反义词 doctor
calmadjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
calmeradjective composed, cool(animate)
aloof,amiable,amicable,civil,collected,cool as cucumber,cool-headed,detached,disinterested,dispassionate,equable,gentle,impassive,imperturbable,inscrutable,kind,laid-back,levelheaded,listless,moderate,neutral,patient,placid,pleased,poised,relaxed,restful,satisfied,sedate,self-possessed,serene,still,temperate,unconcerned,undisturbed,unemotional,unexcitable,unexcited,unflappable,unimpressed,unmoved,unruffled,untroubled
clientnoun customer
applicant,believer,buyer,chump,consumer,dependent,disciple,follower,front,habitué,head,mark,patient,patron,protégé,protégée,purchaser,shopper,walk-in,ward
considerateadjective respectful of others
accommodating,amiable,attentive,benevolent,big,charitable,chivalrous,circumspect,compassionate,complaisant,concerned,cool,discreet,forbearing,generous,kind,kindly,like a sport,magnanimous,mellow,mindful,obliging,patient,polite,solicitous,sympathetic,tactful,tender,thoughtful,unselfish,warmhearted
easygoingadjective complacent, permissive
adaptable,amenable,breezy,calm,carefree,casual,collected,complacent,complaisant,composed,devil-may-care,equable,even-tempered,flexible,free and easy,hang-loose,happy-go-lucky,indolent,indulgent,informal,insouciant,laid-back,lazy,lenient,liberal,low-pressure,mild,moderate,nonchalant,offhand,patient,permissive,placid,poised,relaxed,self-possessed,serene,slack,soft,tolerant,tranquil,unaffected,unconcerned,uncritical,undemanding,unhurried,uninhibited,unpretentious
even-temperedadjective easygoing
calm,collected,complacent,composed,cool,level-headed,patient,relaxed,stable,steady,unexcitable,unruffled The computer quickly prints out which defects a patient might have, in order of probabitity.
计算机按概率顺序很快就打印出病人可能有的缺陷。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The operation began when the patient was kept under with morphine.
病人注射吗啡后处于麻醉状态,于是手术开始了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The patient nurse administered to the dying man.
耐心的护士照料那名垂死的男人。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The patient nurse ministered to the dying old man.
耐心的护士照料着那个垂死的老人。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The patient should be rehydrated immediately.
应当给这位病人立刻补充水分。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The patient tumbled restlessly in his bed.
病人焦躁不安地在床上翻来滚去。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Be patient and pray.
要有耐心和祷告。 yeeyan

Despite all this, the patient has not responded.
尽管如此,病人还是没有任何回应。 ecocn

Have courage and believe in yourself, but above all be patient.
你得勇于相信自己,但是最重要的是要有耐心。 infoq

He may be more patient this time.
但这一次,他也许会更有耐心。 ecocn

How do you know that the patient is not feigning illness?
你又如何知道,该患者不是假装得了那种疾病呢? yeeyan

I'm sure that the patient can weather out this crisis.
我敢肯定这个病人一定能渡过这次危险。《21世纪大英汉词典》

If nothing else, we should be growing increasingly patient because of these“ differences, ” but that’s just the beginning of this growth process.
如果没有别的事情发生,我们应该因为这些“差异”而逐渐变得有耐心,但是那仅仅是这一发展过程的开始。 yeeyan

If You suffered for me, I can be patient with this suffering for You.
祢既然为我而受苦,那么我也可以为了祢而在现在的苦难中忍耐下去。 yeeyan

In what area of your spiritual growth do you need to be more patient and persistent?
在精神和心灵成长的哪个方面你还需要更多的耐心和坚持呢? yeeyan

No, he does it so that you can see how patient you are.
不是的,他这么做是为了让你看到自己有多少耐心。 yeeyan

She sat by the patient.
她守护在病人身旁。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The doctor doubted whether the patient would live through that month.
医生拿不准那个病人是否能活过那个月。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The doctor turned the patient over and looked at his back.
医生给病人翻了个身,检查他的背部。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The doctors will transplant a human heart into the patient.
医生们将把一颗人的心脏移植到这个病人身上。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The nurse attended the patient daily.
护士每天照看着这病人。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The doctor went to see that patient day about.
这个医生每隔一天就去看那个病人一次。《新英汉大辞典》

The patient did not recuperate as rapidly as the doctor had expected.
这位病人并没有像医生所期望的那样很快就复原。《21世纪大英汉词典》

The patient was out and about.
那个病人起床外出走动了。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This instrument monitors the patient's heartbeats.
这台仪器监听病人的心跳。《21世纪大英汉词典》

This patient should be specialed.
这个病人得特别护理。《21世纪大英汉词典》

We must be patient with children.
我们对孩子要有耐心。《新英汉大辞典》

Patient information is managed in almost all of these systems.
所有这些系统几乎都会管理患者信息。 infoq
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