| 释义 |
patch·able 英pætʃ美pætʃ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型例句
n.小片¹;补丁⁴⁸;眼罩⁹;贴在伤口的膏药;【生态】斑块vt.修补³¹;补缀¹;解决⁹;掩饰¹形容词patchable名词patcher过去分词patched现在分词patching三单patches
n.名词
C补丁,补片a piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it C眼罩pad worn over an injured eye to protect it C斑,块part of a surface that is different in color C小块,小片small area of sth C小块土地small piece of land C地区,地段area in which sb works
v.动词
vt. 补mend a garment by covering a hole or worn place with a patch vt. 修理repair sth especially quickly or temporarily vt. 调停，解决settle or resolve a quarrel, dispute, etc.
Noun:
a small contrasting part of something;a bald spot a leopard's spots a patch of clouds patches of thin ice a fleck of red a small area of ground covered by specific vegetation;a bean plot a cabbage patch a briar patch a piece of cloth used as decoration or to mend or cover a holea period of indeterminate length usually short marked by some action or condition;he was here for a little while I need to rest for a piece a spell of good weather a patch of bad weather a short set of commands to correct a bug in a computer programa connection intended to be used for a limited timesewing that repairs a worn or torn hole especially in a garment;her stockings had several mends a protective cloth covering for an injured eyea piece of soft material that covers and protects an injured part of the body
Verb:
to join or unite the pieces of;patch the skirt provide with a patch; also used metaphorically;The field was patched with snow mend by putting a patch on;patch a hole repair by adding pieces;She pieced the china cup
v.动词
patch, amend, fix, mend, repair这五个词都可表示“修理”“修补”。其区别是： 1.fix是口语用词。 2.repair是一般用词,凡是损坏、损伤、故障,尤其是收音机、手表、汽车、炉子等这类的机械装置需要“修理”“维修”时用repair。例如: We have repaired the motor.我们已经修好了电动机。
Xiao Wang is repairing desks and chairs in the classroom.小王正在教室里修理桌椅。
The puncture has been repaired.那个洞被补上了。
The house must be repaired from top to bottom.这所房子必须彻底进行修理。3.mend多指修补磨损、穿破、撕毁的简单日常用品,也可用于比喻,指改进行为、修改法律、治愈感情创伤等。例如: Let me mend the socks for you.让我来给你补袜子。
The child will soon mend if she has enough to eat.这孩子如果有足够的东西吃就会很快恢复健康。
The relations between John and David are mending.约翰与戴维的关系在改善。
It is never too late to mend.改过不嫌晚。
It is not too late to mend the fold even after some of the sheep have been lost.亡羊补牢,犹未为晚。4.amend是正式用语,含有改造人或法规的缺陷与不足之意。例如: You must amend your pronunciation.你必须改正你的发音。
The thief has amended.这小偷改过自新了。
It's time you amended your ways.是你改过自新的时候了。
The regulations are amended.这些规则被修正了。5.patch指用一块材料把有洞的地方、有裂痕的地方、被穿破的地方贴起来。例如: The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
This piece of material is just right to patch the roof.这块材料正好可用来补屋顶。
He patched all the fences near the house.他把靠近房子的围墙全都修了。mend，repair，patch，fix这些动词均含“修理、修复”之意。 mend通常指较简单的修复过程，一般不需要专门技术或特殊工具。 repair可与mend换用，但一般指需要较高的职业技能和使用较复杂的工具进行修理。 patch通常指用类似材料修补破洞、裂缝或磨损的地方。 fix多用于美语，仅用于指带有安装，固定性质的修理。 1540年左右进入英语，直接源自意大利语的pazzo，意为愚蠢。patch pocket贴袋patch up修补eye patch眼罩patch test〈医〉斑片试验…not a patch on远不如purple patch词藻华丽的段落…hot patch热补patch work拼凑的东西Oil Patch油田patch weld补孔焊缝,补焊…bug patch错误标记码,勘误号,…patch panel接插板patch bolt打补钉用螺栓,补件螺…slag patch夹渣,渣块patch reef补丁礁,礁斑…blind patch堵孔板shoulder patch臂章smoking patch烟斑patch board接线板,配电盘…dense patch密斑
用作动词v.
patch up v.+adv.
调停；讲和try to stop quarrelling with sb and be friends again patch sth ⇔ upJust to patch the car up will cost 400 dollars.汽车简单地修一下就得花400美元。patch sb/sth ⇔ upThe doctor will soon patch you up.大夫很快就会给你处理包扎好的。patch sth ⇔ upThey have managed to patch up their differences.他们终于弥合了分歧。近义词 piece件mend修理spot地点area面积plan计划darn织补plot情节cover封面badge象征award奖品spell拼写fleck斑点repair修理stripe条纹heel脚后跟dapple斑纹service服务bandage绷带fix使 … 固定patch up修补square正方形eyepatch眼罩reinforce加固speckle小斑点strengthen加强covering覆盖物mottle使成杂色maculation斑点reinforcement增强while当 … 的时候…plot of land地块,基址blotch皮肤上的红斑点…
用作名词n.He had a patch on the elbow of his jacket.他的上衣肘部有一块补丁。
His patch is blue.他的眼罩是蓝色的。
The dog's coat is white with black patches.这只狗的皮毛白色中带有黑斑。
We have a potato patch.我们有一小块马铃薯地。
He knows every house in his patch.他熟悉自己管辖区内的每一所房子。用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+ ～+n./pron.Give me some cloth to patch your trousers.给我一点布来补你的裤子。
The workman patched the ceiling.工人修补了天花板。
We managed to patch our quarrel.我们设法平息争吵。
动词76%,名词24%
用作名词The ground is wet inpatches.地上湿处片片。用作及物动词Can you patch up this electric iron?你能将这只电熨斗修理一下吗?
Hepatchedup a couple of old tires.他补了几条旧车胎。 |