释义 |
pas·tur·er 英'pɑːstʃəʳ美'pæstʃər 基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句 n.牧场⁵⁸;草原¹¹vi.吃草¹⁰vt.放牧²¹形容词pasturable名词pasturer过去分词pastured现在分词pasturing三单pastures n.名词 C牧草地,牧场land covered with grass and similar plants, suitable for grazing animals U牧草graze, etc. growing on this land v.动词 vi. & vt. 放,牧put animals to graze in a pasture Noun: a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestockbulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle Verb: let feed in a field or pasture or meadowfeed as in a meadow or pasture;the herd was grazing v.动词 pasture, feed, graze, nourish这组词都可表示“给…东西吃”。其区别是: feed指给人以饮食或给动物以饲料,也可指供给植物养料或给机器加燃料等,含义最广; nourish指施以健康、生长必需的养料。例如: They needed good food to nourish their bodies.他们需要好食品滋养身体。graze指用正在生长的青草饲养牲口。pasture指饲养动物,尤指家畜。例如: The old man was pasturing his sheep on the village common.老人在村庄的公地上放羊。 The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。lawn,meadow,pasture这些名词均含“草地”之意。 lawn多指公园、庭院中经常加以修剪的草坪。 meadow指为牲畜提供食用草,可以贮备干草的牧草地;也指野外的低草地。 pasture通常指放牧用的草地或牧草。 直接源自古法语的pasture,意为牛吃的草;最初源自晚期拉丁语的pastura,意为饲料。 用作名词 n. 动词+~need pasture需要牧草形容词+~rich pasture茂盛的牧场fresh〔good〕 pasture新鲜〔好〕牧草green pastures绿茵茵的牧场介词+~in the pasture在牧场上~+介词used for the pasture of animals用于放牧牲口用作动词 v.~+名词pasture cattle放牛pasture horse放马pasture sheep放羊 用作名词n.put out to pasture使离职; 使退休get rid of; cause to retire put sth out to pastureIt's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了。 They were so old; they should have been put out to pasture years ago.他们如此年迈,多年前就该叫他们退休了。近义词 grass草lea草地ley牧地lawn草坪range范围field田地graze放牧meadow草地crop农作物browse浏览eatage青草forage粮草fallow休耕的grassland牧场prairie大草原pasturage畜牧meadowland草地pastureland牧场grazing land放牧地 用作名词n.Horses are grazing in the pasture.马正在牧场上吃草。 These lands afford good pasture.这些地方有好的牧草。用作动词v. 用作不及物动词 S+~+AHorses are pasturing there.马在那边吃草。 It is a good place for goats to pasture.这是羊吃草的好地方。 This is the place where they used to pasture.这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方。 用作及物动词 S+~+ n./pron.The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。 He always pastured his sheep on the village common.他总是把羊放到公地上吃草。 v.动词
pasture用作名词时意思是“草地”,转化成动词指将牛、羊等牲畜赶到野外,让其吃草,即“放,牧”。 pasture可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接牛、马、羊等名词或代词作宾语。引申可指“退休”。 动词91%,名词9% Cows are grazing in the pasture.牛正在草原吃草。 Draping the skin over his shoulders, he went to the pasture to wait for the lion.把羊皮披在身上后,猎人到草原上去等狮子。用作不及物动词There we saw herds of cows grazing on the pasture.我们在那里看到一群群的牛在草地上吃草。用作及物动词⎤ |