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单词 pasture
释义 pas·ture 英ˈpæstʃə美ˈpæstʃɚAHDpăsʹchər ★☆☆☆☆高六研IMST6四八COCA⁸⁸⁹⁰BNC⁸⁹⁸⁴iWeb⁸⁶⁵⁷Economist²⁰⁴⁰⁷⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.牧场⁵⁸;草原¹¹vi.吃草¹⁰vt.放牧²¹复数pastures形容词pasturable名词pasturer过去分词pastured现在分词pasturing三单pastures
乡村农业农业自然

n.名词
C牧草地,牧场

land covered with grass and similar plants, suitable for grazing animals

U牧草

graze, etc. growing on this land


v.动词
vi. & vt. 放,牧

put animals to graze in a pasture


Noun:
a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestockbulky food like grass or hay for browsing or grazing horses or cattle
Verb:
let feed in a field or pasture or meadowfeed as in a meadow or pasture;

the herd was grazing


v.动词
pasture, feed, graze, nourish

这组词都可表示“给…东西吃”。其区别是:

feed指给人以饮食或给动物以饲料,也可指供给植物养料或给机器加燃料等,含义最广; nourish指施以健康、生长必需的养料。例如:

They needed good food to nourish their bodies.他们需要好食品滋养身体。

graze指用正在生长的青草饲养牲口。pasture指饲养动物,尤指家畜。例如:

The old man was pasturing his sheep on the village common.老人在村庄的公地上放羊。
The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。lawn,meadow,pasture

这些名词均含“草地”之意。

lawn多指公园、庭院中经常加以修剪的草坪。

meadow指为牲畜提供食用草,可以贮备干草的牧草地;也指野外的低草地。

pasture通常指放牧用的草地或牧草。

来自拉丁语pascere,放牧,喂养,来自PIE*pa,喂食,喂养,词源同food,company.-ure,名词后缀。即放牧的地方。
用作名词 n.
动词+~need pasture需要牧草形容词+~rich pasture茂盛的牧场fresh〔good〕 pasture新鲜〔好〕牧草green pastures绿茵茵的牧场介词+~in the pasture在牧场上~+介词used for the pasture of animals用于放牧牲口用作动词 v.~+名词pasture cattle放牛pasture horse放马pasture sheep放羊
用作名词n.put out to pasture

使离职; 使退休get rid of; cause to retire

put sth out to pastureIt's about time this old sewing machine was put out to pasture.这部旧缝纫机大概到了被淘汰的时候了。
They were so old; they should have been put out to pasture years ago.他们如此年迈,多年前就该叫他们退休了。钱博士pas放牧+t过去分词后缀+ure名词后缀→放牧之行为→放牧之手段→草地,牧场,牧草⇒转作动词放牧,吃草
词根pas-喂养,放牧,提供食物来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根pan-面包,食物以及日耳曼单词food食物、feed喂养最终都源自原始印欧语词根*pa-喂养。
pas放牧+t过去分词后缀+ure名词后缀→放牧之行为→放牧之手段→草地,牧场,牧草⇒转作动词放牧,吃草。非常记忆past过去〖熟词〗+ur你的〖编码〗+e鹅〖编码〗⇒过去你的鹅布满了牧场联想记忆pas看作pass,通过+ture→牛羊通过的地方→牧场,草原近义词 grass草lea草地ley牧地lawn草坪range范围field田地graze放牧meadow草地crop农作物browse浏览eatage青草forage粮草fallow休耕的grassland牧场prairie大草原pasturage畜牧meadowland草地pastureland牧场grazing land放牧地
用作名词n.Horses are grazing in the pasture.马正在牧场上吃草。
These lands afford good pasture.这些地方有好的牧草。用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHorses are pasturing there.马在那边吃草。
It is a good place for goats to pasture.这是羊吃草的好地方。
This is the place where they used to pasture.这就是他们过去经常放牧的地方。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The boy got up very early every morning to pasture cattle.这男孩每天起得很早去放牛。
He always pastured his sheep on the village common.他总是把羊放到公地上吃草。Ppasturelandn.牧场Ppasture-groundn.牧场Pdepasturevt.使吃草放牧饲养vi.吃草

v.动词

pasture用作名词时意思是“草地”,转化成动词指将牛、羊等牲畜赶到野外,让其吃草,即“放,牧”。

pasture可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接牛、马、羊等名词或代词作宾语。引申可指“退休”。


动词91%,名词9%
用作名词The land was used chiefly forpasture.这土地多半用作牧场。
We have put our cattle out topasture.我们已经把牛放到牧场上吃草去了。
Cows are grazing in thepasture.牛正在草原吃草。
Draping the skin over his shoulders, he went to thepastureto wait for the lion.把羊皮披在身上后,猎人到草原上去等狮子。用作不及物动词There we saw herds of cows grazing on thepasture.我们在那里看到一群群的牛在草地上吃草。
We have put our cattle out topasture.我们已经把牛放到牧场上吃草去了。用作及物动词Cows are left to graze in thepasture.奶牛都是留给放牧在牧场。
Deer can be tamed and trained to go out topasture.鹿群经过驯化,可以放牧。noun.field for animals
同义词 grass,grazing,meadowfeeding,herbage,lea,range
farmnoun land for agriculture or animal breeding
acreage,acres,arboretum,claim,demense,enclosure,estate,farmstead,field,freehold,garden,grange,grassland,holding,homestead,lawn,meadow,nursery,orchard,patch,plantation,ranch,soil,vineyard
farmverb produce crops, raise animals
bring under cultivation,crop,cultivate,direct,dress,garden,graze,grow,harrow,harvest,homestead,husband,landscape,look after,operate,pasture,plant,plow,ranch,reap,run,seed,sow,subdue,superintend,tend,till,till the soil,work
feed onverb consume
devour,eat,exist on,fare,feast,graze,have a bite,ingest,live on,meal,munch,nibble,nurture,partake,pasture,peck,pig out,prey on,scarf,snack,sponge,subsist,take,take nourishment
fieldnoun open land that can be cultivated
acreage,cropland,enclosure,farmland,garden,glebe,grassland,green,ground,lea,mead,meadow,moorland,pasture,patch,plot,ranchland,range,terrain,territory,tillage,tract,vineyard
grassnoun lawn
barley,grama,hay,meadow,pasture,sod,turf,verdure
grasslandnoun meadow
campo,field,llano,pampas,pasture,plain,prairie,range,savanna,steppe,sward,swarth,veldt A little way down the pasture there was a knoll that commanded a view of most of the farm.
一条小路通向牧场旁边的一座小山,在那里几乎可以看到整个牧场。 yeeyan

A beef cow in a US pasture, for example, emits50 kilograms of methane per year, compared with just26 kilograms in a feedlot, according to Livestock's Long Shadow.
根据《畜牧业的巨大阴影》的例子来说,在美国牧场的一头肉牛,每年排泄50公斤的粪便,在一个养牛里只要排泄26公斤。 yeeyan

He, tool was sorry then that, owing to her backwardness, he had not observed her; and with that in his mind he left the pasture.
此时,由于她的退缩不前,他也为自己没有注意到她而感到遗憾;他心里就带着这种遗憾离开了牧场。 hjenglish

The locusts had already destroyed thousands of hectares of crops and pasture as of April14, reported AFP.
据法新社报道,到四月14日为止,蝗灾已经吞噬掉了数千公顷的作物和牧草。 yeeyan

The transmission route is likely through contamination of pasture or feed by infected birthing fluids or fetal tissues from bats.
病毒可能通过受感染蝙蝠产仔时流出的液体或胚胎组织污染牧草或饲料进行传播。 who

They took to the water like pigs to mud after they were put out to pasture on the uninhabited island of Longa off the North West Scottish coast.
在被放养在苏格兰海岸西北部岛屿上无人照看的龙格牧场之后,这两只小家伙就像猪拱泥巴拔秧,硬是走水路游了回来。 ebigear

After its week-long residency in Amsterdam, the pop-up pasture will land in Aachen, Germany before moving to Rotterdam, and its owners are happy to schedule in other cities, too.
飞行魔毯在阿姆斯特丹存在一个星期后,德国的亚琛将迎来可以弹起的牧场,下一站是鹿特丹,它的所有者也非常乐意安排到其他城市的日程。 yeeyan

At Easter, the Colcord family tradition is to dye eggs, line them up in a pasture, and fire away with a25-06 Remington.
到了复活节,克尔克特家的传统是在草地上把彩蛋一字排开,用25-06型的雷明顿猎枪点射。 yeeyan

Besides the mammoths, some other animals pasture in this valley as well.
除了猛犸象,还有一些其他动物在山谷牧场里。 yeeyan

He waved to me and then walked to the pasture gate to start the morning livestock check.
他向我挥挥手,然后走向牧场门,开始一上午对牲口的巡查。 hxen

However, as harvest was now beginning, she had simply to remove from the pasture to the stubble to find plenty Of further occupation, and this continued till harvest was done.
但是,由于收获的季节现在已经开始了,所以她只要从牧场转到有庄稼的地方,就可以找到大量的工作,这种情况一直继续到收获结束。 ebigear

I am no more lonely than a single mullein or dandelion in a pasture, or a bean leaf, or sorrel, or a horse-fly, or a bumblebee.
比起牧场上的一朵毛蕊花,一支蒲公英,一片豆叶,一束酢浆草,一只牛虻或大黄蜂来,我并不孤单多少; hjenglish

In Wales, where most of our studies have been done, energy crops would most likely replace sheep grazed leys which are classed as “ permanent” pasture.
在威尔士,我们的大多数研究已经完成,很有可能将以能源农作物取代被归类于“永久的”牧场的绵羊喜食的牧草。 yeeyan

It was in each herder's narrow interest to keep adding more cows, since each enjoyed all the benefits of an extra cow, while the effects of the extra cow on the pasture were shared by all.
每个牧民都为了获取狭隘的利益而不断地增加更多的奶牛,因为每个牧民都享有额外奶牛的所有利益,而额外奶牛对牧场的影响却由所有的牧民共同分担。 yeeyan

It is about the time when his uncle Jack was visited by a young government inspector, who foolishly ignored the command to stay out of the bull pasture.
这是关于他的叔叔杰克应付一位年轻的政府稽查员,这个愚蠢的家伙听不进要远离公牛牧场的劝告。 ecocn

Maybe if we would have screened “ Food, Inc.” in the pasture, the cows would have stayed where they belonged.
也许如果我们在牧场上有了“食品公司”,这些牛就会呆在他们本来属于的地方。 yeeyan

Most of the place names of England had been bestowed not by officialdom, or in deference to knights, earls or kings, but by ordinary peasants coping with flooded pasture or looking over the hills.
英国大部份的地名,不是由官方指定、或是纪念骑士公爵或国王,而是由那些应付淹水的牧场和看管山坡的平凡农民来命名。 yeeyan

Now the pasture is so poor that those who still herd cattle need more animals to survive.
而现在随着牧场日益贫瘠,那些养牛的人就需要更多的牛才能生存。 yeeyan

One modest suggestion: put a cow or two out to pasture on the White House South Lawn to provide the First Family with organic, sustainable milk, butter, cheese and yogurt to compliment their veggies.
下面是一个适当的建议:在白宫南草坪上放牧一两只奶牛好为第一家庭提供有机、充足的牛奶、奶油、奶酪和酸奶,向他们的素食主义致意。 blog.sina.com.cn

Regularly at daybreak they drive their herds to the pasture.
每天天一亮他们就把牲畜赶到草场上去。《新英汉大辞典》

The farmer laid the big field up for pasture.
农场主把这块大田留作牧场。《21世纪大英汉词典》

Then we your people, the sheep of your pasture, will praise you forever; from generation to generation we will recount your praise.
这样,你的民,你草场的羊,要称谢你,直到永远。要述说赞美你的话,直到万代。 ebigear

These calves would still be with their mothers on pasture if they were not in the rodeo.
如果不是被带到牛仔竞技秀中来,这些小牛犊本应该还和它们的妈妈一起在牧场里漫步。 blog.sina.com.cn

This, it turns out, is the best means yet devised for rescuing degraded pasture lands.
最终的实践证明,在解决牧场退化问题上,这是最行之有效的手段。 ecocn
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