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词汇 party
释义 par·ty 英ˈpɑːtiː美ˈpɑrtiAHDpärʹtē ★★★★★中高研IT牛4COCA³⁷⁸BNC¹⁸¹iWeb⁴¹⁴Economist¹²²
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus
🪅n.聚会⁶³;宴会²⁰;政党¹⁴;一伙人²;律当事人vi.开派对¹名词复数parties过去分词partied现在分词partying三单parties
宴请状态聚集

n.名词
C社交聚会

a meeting of friends, often in sb's house, to eat, drink and perhaps dance

C党,政党

a group of people who have the same ideas about politics

C一方,当事人

a person who is concerned in some action or activity


Noun:
an organization to gain political power;

in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level

a group of people gathered together for pleasure;

she joined the party after dinner

a band of people associated temporarily in some activity;

they organized a party to search for food

the company of cooks walked into the kitchen

an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment;

he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day

a person involved in legal proceedings;

the party of the first part


Verb:
have or participate in a party;

The students were partying all night before the exam


n.名词
他在这么大型的聚会上感到很不自在。

❌ He felt ill at ease in such a big party.

✔️ He felt ill at ease at such a big party.

表示“在聚会上”,要说at a party,介词at不能改为in。

第一个我与他说话的人没有给我什么鼓励。

❌ The first party I spoke with gave me no encouragement.

✔️ The first person I spoke with gave me no encouragement.

有人告诉我克利夫投的是杰克的票。

❌ A certain party told me that Cliff voted for Jack.

✔️ A certain person told me that Cliff voted for Jack.

在书面语中, party与person一般不可换用。只有在谈及法律时, party与person才可换用,表示“当事人,契约或争论中的一方”。

他参加了在野党。

❌ He joined the party who wasn't in office.

✔️ He joined the party which wasn't in office.

他加入到走在前面的那伙人中间。

❌ He joined the party which were walking before him.

✔️ He joined the party who were walking before him.

party用作定语从句的先行词时,如指非人称的“政党”,则关系代词须用which; 如指party中的人,则关系代词须用who。


n.名词
下面两个短语的意思不同:

a Party member 党员

a Party man 政党的忠实支持者

下面两个句子的意思不同:The party was dancing.晚会已在跳舞。
The party were dancing.参加晚会的人正在跳舞。banquet,feast,dinner,party

这些名词均有“宴会”之意。

banquet指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。

feast指宴席酒席,有时可与banquet换用,但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。

dinner普通用词,含义广。本义指一日的主餐,但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。

party指一般的社交聚会,也引申指宴请或宴会。

meeting,conference,gathering,party

这组名词都有“集会、会议”的意思。

meeting可以用于两人或多人,表示偶然的或拟定的,短暂的或持续的聚会,它的用途很广,可用于日常普通场合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式场合。

conference指专门性的正式会议,常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。

gathering一般指非正式的集会,常用于群众性的活动像联欢会等。

party指社交性或娱乐性的集会。

来自古法语partie,来自拉丁语partire,分开,词源同part.即分开的一部分,分支,引申词义政党,党派,也用于指一伙人的聚会,宴会,及法律术语当事人,当事方等诸相关词义。
用作名词 n.
动词+~arrange party安排聚会attend party出席聚会break up party解散政党crash party闯入聚会dissolve party解散政党enter party入党establish party建立政党form party组织政党give party举行聚会have party举行聚会hold party举行聚会host party主办聚会join party入党organize party组织政党throw party举行聚会形容词+~big party盛大的晚会conservative party保守党contending -ties争论的双方defeated party败诉的一方innocent party无辜的当事人left-wing party左翼党派opposite party对立党派political party政党progressive party进步党reactionary party反动党派socialist party社会党the third party第三方winning party胜诉的一方名词+~advance party先头部队anti-administration party反对党birthday party生日聚会Christmas party圣诞晚会cocktail party鸡尾酒会coming-out party初次进入社交界的聚会dancing party舞会dinner party宴会evening party晚会farewell party告别会,欢送会garden party游园会government party执政党labor party工党landing party登陆特遣部队majority party议会中的多数党派minority party议会中的少数党派New Year's Eve party除夕晚会opposition party在野党raiding party突击队rescue party营救队search party搜索队singles party单身者聚会stretcher party担架队surprise party令人感到惊喜的聚会surveying party测量队tea party茶话会~+名词party branch党支部party group党小组party spirit党性介词+~at party在聚会上~+介词party in office执政党party in power执政党party out of office在野党
钱博士part划分+y名词后缀→划分的结果→一部分人组成的群体⇒政党,聚会
词根part-部分,分开来自拉丁语,和拉丁词根port-部分,份额同源。
part划分+y名词后缀→划分的结果→一部分人组成的群体⇒政党,聚会。小学英语速记联想记忆:party聚会是我们生活的part一部分非常记忆par怕热+ty太阳⇒怕热的人顶着太阳参加聚会近义词 ballbandblocbanquetcelebrationcombination
用作名词n.The party was fresh in her memory.那次聚会在她脑海中记忆犹新。
The party was an absolute gas and we loved it.那次晚会开得真好,我们都喜欢。
On Friday night,we're going to have a May Day evening party at school.星期五晚上我们打算在学校开个“五一”晚会。
After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。
She hasn't determined what friends to invite to her birthday party.她还没有拿定主意请哪些朋友来参加生日宴会。
I am looking forward to the party.我期待着宴会的举行。
Perhaps he will come to the party this evening.他今晚可能来参加宴会。
You're coming to the party?How marvelous!你要来参加聚会?好极了!
We had a very good time at the evening party.我们在晚会上玩得好极了。
We didn't meet anybody new at the tea party.在茶话会上我们没有碰到任何首次见面的人。
We're giving him a party when he leaves.当他离别时,我们将为他举办一个聚会。
The mayor held a grand welcome party for the prince.市长为王子举办了一个盛大的欢迎会。
The party split up into small groups.该党分裂为若干小派系。
The Party has been leading us from victory to victory.党指引我们从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。
He recently broke with the party he had belonged to.他最近脱离了自己原来的党派。
The Party are fighting for the interests of the masses.全党同志在为群众的利益而奋斗。
The Republican Party is in office now in the US.美国现在是共和党掌权。
He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.他带领着一批游客去欧洲。
The search party found the lost person.搜索队发现了失踪的人。
A party of school children is going to France.一队中小学生要去法国。
The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other.争执双方应相互礼貌些。
Are you a party to the agreement?你是签订协议的一方吗?
Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned?这个解决办法有关各方是否都能接受?
We know he is the guilty party, because we saw him take the money.我们知道他是有罪的一方,因为我们亲眼看到他拿钱的。
The defence party divided his backyard from that of his sister's.一堵共用的墙把他跟他妹妹的后院隔开了。Panti-party反党的Ptwo-partya.两党的Pintrapartya.党内的Pparty-wall界墙共有墙Pmultiple-partya.多党的Pbipartya.包括两个政党的Pstretcher-partyn.担架队Pnonpartya.不偏不倚的无党派的不受任何党派控制的

n.名词

party的基本意思是“集会”,指社交性的或娱乐性的集会,是可数名词。

party也可作“党,政党”解,为可数名词。在句中用作主语表示党的整体组织时,谓语动词用单数形式; 表示其每个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。

party指人时,可指“单个的人”,也可指“一群人”,用于因有共同任务或目标的人群时,是可数名词。在句中作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。

party还可指签订合约、条约等有关方面的一方,此时首字母应大写。party在句中用作定语时可作“共有的”解。

party用于专有名词时,首字母要大写,并加定冠词。


名词81%,动词19%
用作名词It's a pity that you can't come to theparty.你不能来参加这次聚会,真可惜。
There was a liberal supply of drinks at theparty.那次宴会上有大量饮料供应。
The Labourpartywent out in 1980.工党于1980年下野。
The Government set up a workingpartyto look into the problem.政府成立了工作小组调查那个问题。
Is this solution acceptable to allpartiesconcerned?这个解决办法有关各方是否都能接受?用作不及物动词That night wepartieduntil dawn.那晚我们痛饮到天亮noun.social gathering
同义词 celebration,dinneraffair,amusement,ball,banquet,barbecue,bash,blowout,cocktails,diversion,do,entertainment,feast,festivity,fete,fun,function,gala,luncheon,orgy,prom,reception,riot,shindig,social,soiree,splurge,spree,teaat-home,carousal,carousing,coffee klatch,coming-out,festive occasion,get-together,movable feast
反义词 chore,task,worknoun.gang, group
同义词 body,company,force,gathering,teamassembly,band,bevy,bunch,cluster,corps,covey,crew,crowd,detachment,mob,multitude,outfit,squad,troop,troupe,unit
反义词 individual,onenoun.group supporting certain beliefs
同义词 association,bloc,body,faction,side,unionalliance,cabal,clique,coalition,combination,combine,confederacy,coterie,electorate,grouping,junta,league,ring,sect,setnoun.individual
同义词 body,man,womanbeing,character,creature,human,mortal,person,personage,somebody,someone
反义词 animalnoun.person(sinvolved in legal action)
同义词 actor,agent,confederate,contractor,defendant,litigant,partaker,participant,plaintiff,plotter,sharercojuror,compurgator,participator
bacchanalnoun merrymaking
carnival,debauch,feast,frolic,orgy,reveler
bandnoun group of people with same interest
assembly,association,bevy,body,bunch,clique,club,cluster,collection,company,corps,coterie,covey,crew,gang,gathering,horde,menagerie,outfit,party,society,troop,troupe
barbecuenoun meal cooked on grill
bake,clam bake,cookout,party,picnic,wienie roast
beenoun collective task
communal gathering,harvest,party,social,work party
bevynoun swarm
assembly,band,bunch,cluster,collection,company,covey,crew,crowd,flight,flock,gathering,group,pack,party,troupe
blastnoun fun time
amusement,bash,blowout,excitement,good time,great time,party,riot
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