| 释义 |
asylum əˈsaɪləm Ｇ
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型例句Thesaurus例句
n.精神病院，收容所；安全，庇护safety; refuge
n.名词
U政治庇护,避难protection that a government gives to people who have left their own country, usually because they were in danger for political reasons C精神病院hospital where people who were mentally ill could be cared for, often for a long time
Noun:
a shelter from danger or hardshipa hospital for mentally incompetent or unbalanced person
n.名词
asylum, shelter这组词都有“能躲避威胁或打扰的安全地方或状态”的意思。其区别是： asylum特指为躲避抓捕或掠劫的人提供庇护的避难所。shelter常指可以暂时受到保护、可防止有害的人或物侵犯的躲避处。 来自拉丁语，源自希腊语asylon，字面意思就是“无权逮捕”。在古代西方，神庙、教堂等宗教场所被看作是非常神圣的地方，是神祇所在之处。在这些场所杀人或抓人将被看作对神的大不敬。因此，罪犯、逃亡者进入神庙或教堂后就获得了神的庇护，世俗司法机构不得进入这些场所执法。在政治斗争或战争中失败的一方也可以躲进教堂寻求庇护。英语单词asylum庇护最初就表示这种宗教场所提供的庇护。18世纪中期后，asylum开始用来表示“精神病院”，也许是因为人们将精神病院看作是精神病患者的庇护和救济所。现在asylum常表示“政治避难”。
用作名词 n.
动词+～seek asylum寻求政治避难deny sb's asylum拒绝给某人庇护apply for asylum申请政治避难ask for political asylum请求政治避难形容词+～blind and dumb asylum盲哑院political asylum政治避难proprietary asylum私立救济院名词+～founding asylum育婴堂orphan asylum孤儿院～+介词asylum for lepers麻风院asylum for the aged养老院asylum of political refugees政治难民的避难处
钱博士a无+syl逮捕权+um拉丁语名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→无逮捕权，无权逮捕→庇护，政治避难⇒庇护所，收容所
词源解释来自拉丁语，源自希腊语asylon，字面意思就是“无权逮捕”。在古代西方，神庙、教堂等宗教场所被看作是非常神圣的地方，是神祇所在之处。在这些场所杀人或抓人将被看作对神的大不敬。因此，罪犯、逃亡者进入神庙或教堂后就获得了神的庇护，世俗司法机构不得进入这些场所执法。在政治斗争或战争中失败的一方也可以躲进教堂寻求庇护。英语单词asylum庇护最初就表示这种宗教场所提供的庇护。18世纪中期后，asylum开始用来表示“精神病院”，也许是因为人们将精神病院看作是精神病患者的庇护和救济所。现在asylum常表示“政治避难”。GRE红宝书读: 我赛劳模. 劳模牛吧! 一天工作24小时, 几十年如一日的奉献. 但是我赛劳模, 我比劳模还牛, 不但没日没夜的工作, 还主动请求住在避难所里, 把家腾给比我更苦的人们!
a + slum 贫民窟象难民营,住着许多难民
a+sylum逮捕→不被逮捕→庇护所流浪汉露宿街头会被抓起来a无+syl逮捕权+um拉丁语名词词尾，可视为名词后缀→无逮捕权，无权逮捕→庇护，政治避难⇒庇护所，收容所。GRE难词记忆asylum→a+sylum→slum 贫民窟→贫民窟是穷人的逼难所发音记忆安息了 ⇒到庇护所安息近义词 home家nest巢haven港口refuge避难harbor海港safety安全harbour港口retreat撤退fortress堡垒cell单人牢房dwelling住处shelter避难所sanctuary圣所protection保护institution制定safe house避难所madhouse喧闹的地方mental home精神病院insane asylum精神病院mental hospital精神病院mental institution精神病院psychiatric hospital精神病院safe haven容许幅度标准,安全港…
用作名词n.He sought asylum in the church.他到教堂避难。
The government gave asylum to some extremists from across the border.政府给予那些越过国境来的极端主义者以政治庇护。
During the war that followed,Britain gave asylum to many exiles from different lands.在后来的战争时期,英国让许多来自不同国家的流亡者避难。
Asylums are now called mental hospitals.疯人院现在叫精神病医院。
They put him into anasylum.他们把他送到收容院。
名词100%
用作名词Here is anasylumfor the care of mentally ill or destitute people.这儿是一家照顾精神病患者和赤贫人员的收容所。
We'll start anasylumfor old-time people.我们要给老一代人准备一个避难所。
The people ask for politicalasylum.人们请求政治避难。
He was soon committed to an insaneasylum.不久他就给送进了疯人院。noun.refuge
同义词 haven,refuge,sanctuary,sheltercover,den,harbor,hideaway,hideout,hole,port,preserve,retreat,safety,securityivory tower,safe house
反义词 dangernoun.psychiatric hospital
同义词 mental hospital,mental institutioninstitution,madhouse,sanatoriumloony bin
covernoun hiding place
camouflage,concealment,covert,defense,drop,front,guard,harbor,harborage,haven,port,protection,refuge,retreat,safety,sanctuary,screen,security,shelter
coversnoun hiding place
asylums,camouflages,concealment,coverts,defenses,drops,fronts,guards,harborages,harbors,havens,ports,protections,refuges,retreats,safeties,sanctuaries,screens,securities,shelters
enclosurenoun area bounded by something
asylum,aviary,bowl,building,cage,camp,cell,close,coliseum,coop,corral,court,courtyard,den,dungeon,garden,ghetto,hutch,jail,pale,park,patch,pen,place,plot,pound,precinct,prison,quad,quadrangle,region,room,stadium,stockade,sty,vault,walk,yard,zone
enclosuresnoun area bounded by something
asylums,aviaries,bowls,buildings,cages,camps,cells,closes,coliseums,coops,corrals,courts,courtyards,dens,dungeons,gardens,ghettos,hutches,jails,pales,parks,patches,pens,places,plots,pounds,precincts,prisons,quadrangles,quads,regions,rooms,stadiums,sties,stockades,vaults,walks,yards,zones
harbornoun place for seclusion
asylum,cover,covert,harborage,haven,port,refuge,retreat,sanctuary,sanctum,security,shelter
havennoun refuge, port
anchorage,asylum,cover,covert,harbor,harborage,retreat,roadstead,sanctuary,sanctum,shelter As almost all of our trafficked clients have claimed asylum, we do not have much information concerning cases that do not come through that system.
几乎我们所有被贩卖的当事人都宣称要避难，所以对于没有通过该渠道的案件，我们没有太多的资料。 yeeyan
It says asylum requests have been rising in part because of the higher number of applications from Afghanistan, Somalia and other countries in turmoil or conflict.
联合国难民署说，庇护的要求有所增加一部分原因是来自阿富汗、索马里和其他有冲突和混乱国家的申请案件较多。 iciba
The element of direct democracy exacerbates the situation by ensuring that the inmates— ie, the voters— run much of the asylum.
直接民主的元素使情况进一步恶化，这就如同让囚犯如选民自己管理收容所一样。 ecocn
The Supreme Court said it would not rule on his extradition until the asylum issue was settled.
阿根廷最高法院说在庇护问题被解决之前不会就引渡问题做出裁决。 ecocn
The trouble is that although Israel signed the1951 UN convention on refugees, it has no asylum law of its own and only a rudimentary procedure.
问题是，虽然以色列签署了1951年联合国难民公约，但是它没有自己的庇护法仅有一个初步发展中的程序。 ecocn
With each day come more reports of regime associates defecting, being captured or seeking asylum.
每天都有更多关于该政权的同伙被击败，被捕或寻求庇护的报告。 ecocn
“The Africans do not have problems of political asylum, ” Qaddafi.
“非洲人没有政治庇护的问题”卡扎菲谈到。 yeeyan
An important consequence is that, while in the West the insane are so many that they are put in an asylum, in China the insane are so unusual that we worship them.
一个重要的结果就是：在西方狂人太多了，只好把他们关在疯人院里；而在中国狂人太罕有了，所以崇拜他们。 hxen
But he argued at an Asylum and Immigration tribunal that parting him from the pet would breach his human rights.
他在移民庇护法庭上辩称，强迫他与自己的猫分离侵犯了他的人权。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
But women who apply for asylum will still face significant obstacles.
然而，申请避难的妇女依然面临巨大的障碍。 yeeyan
European Union ministers reached broad agreement on a common immigration and asylum policy during a meeting in France.
欧盟各国部长在法国开会期间就统一的移民和庇护政策达成一项内容广泛的协议。 ebigear
He says refugees often are denied asylum because they are confused with migrants who go to other countries for economic reasons.
他说，难民要求避难经常受到拒绝，因为有些国家分不清他们是难民还是因为生计前往这些国家的移民。 ebigear
In the latest case, about73 asylum seekers are being taken to the Australian territory of Christmas Island in the middle of the Indian Ocean for processing.
在最近一例偷渡案中，大约有73名寻求庇护的人被带到了在印度洋中心由澳大利亚管辖的圣诞岛等待处理。 www.voanews.com.cn
In the nineteen- twenties it was the asylum and the shock treatments.
但在十九世纪二十年代仅仅是收容所和休克疗法。 putclub
Only20 of the60 have won asylum abroad.
这60人中仅有20名得到海外庇护。 ecocn
Or, he says, they could include people who are in fear of persecution in the country where they have sought asylum.
或者他们可能包括那些在他们国家害怕受到迫害，而寻求庇护的人。 www.voanews.com.cn
Over half of parliament has signed a petition against the deportations, and it will soon debate an asylum bill.
超过一半的议员已经签署了一个反对驱逐的请愿书，而且不久就会讨论一个庇护法案。 ecocn
Prosper says the concerns of a state have to be balanced against human rights obligations, and protection and asylum needs.
普罗斯珀说，一个国家所处理的事务应当与人权义务及避难保护要有相对的平衡。 www.voanews.com.cn
Some are driven from their homes or countries, and many who become refugees confront new threats in their countries of asylum.
有些人被赶出他们的房子或国家，很多变成难民的人在他们新的“避难国”遇到新的威胁。 yeeyan
The court committed her to a lunatic asylum.
法院把她送进精神病院。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The law about university asylum I believe is a fantastic achievement of the university movement, but we should protect it by not allowing criminal offenses to happen inside.
有关大学庇护的法律是学运的伟大成就，不过为了保护这一成果，我们不能允许在这里发生犯罪行为。 yeeyan
The survey criticizes Turkey for deporting hundreds of refugees from Afghanistan, Iraq and Iran, all seeking asylum.
这次调查批评土耳其遣返好几百名来自阿富汗、伊拉克和伊朗寻求庇护的难民。 ebigear
This week the government deported50 new arrivals without even letting them ask for asylum as the law requires.
本周政府驱逐了50名新来的难民，甚至没有给他们机会按法律要求请求庇护。 ecocn
Which is why we did this project with lesbian asylum seekers, who are one of the most invisible groups.
因此我们为女同性恋政治避难寻求者筹划了这个项目，她们是最被漠视的群体。 yeeyan
You will tell them that you want political asylum and they will take you to a jail that looks like Heaven.
然后你要告诉他们你需要政治避难，接着他们就会把你送进监狱，那里就和天堂差不多。 yeeyan |