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par·ty 英'pɑːti美'pɑːrti COCA¹⁷³⁴BNC⁶⁴⁰Economist³⁸⁸ 基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配近义反义句型用法例句Thesaurus例句 n.聚会⁶³;宴会²⁰;政党¹⁴;一伙人²;律当事人vi.开派对¹名词复数parties过去分词partied现在分词partying三单parties n.名词 C社交聚会a meeting of friends, often in sb's house, to eat, drink and perhaps dance C党,政党a group of people who have the same ideas about politics C一方,当事人a person who is concerned in some action or activity Noun: an organization to gain political power;in 1992 Perot tried to organize a third party at the national level a group of people gathered together for pleasure;she joined the party after dinner a band of people associated temporarily in some activity;they organized a party to search for food the company of cooks walked into the kitchen an occasion on which people can assemble for social interaction and entertainment;he planned a party to celebrate Bastille Day a person involved in legal proceedings;the party of the first part Verb: have or participate in a party;The students were partying all night before the exam n.名词 他在这么大型的聚会上感到很不自在。❌ He felt ill at ease in such a big party. ✔️ He felt ill at ease at such a big party. 析 表示“在聚会上”,要说at a party,介词at不能改为in。 第一个我与他说话的人没有给我什么鼓励。❌ The first party I spoke with gave me no encouragement. ✔️ The first person I spoke with gave me no encouragement. 有人告诉我克利夫投的是杰克的票。❌ A certain party told me that Cliff voted for Jack. ✔️ A certain person told me that Cliff voted for Jack. 析 在书面语中, party与person一般不可换用。只有在谈及法律时, party与person才可换用,表示“当事人,契约或争论中的一方”。 他参加了在野党。❌ He joined the party who wasn't in office. ✔️ He joined the party which wasn't in office. 他加入到走在前面的那伙人中间。❌ He joined the party which were walking before him. ✔️ He joined the party who were walking before him. 析 party用作定语从句的先行词时,如指非人称的“政党”,则关系代词须用which; 如指party中的人,则关系代词须用who。 n.名词 下面两个短语的意思不同:a Party member 党员 a Party man 政党的忠实支持者 下面两个句子的意思不同:The party was dancing.晚会已在跳舞。 The party were dancing.参加晚会的人正在跳舞。banquet,feast,dinner,party这些名词均有“宴会”之意。 banquet指正式而盛大的宴会或国宴。 feast指宴席酒席,有时可与banquet换用,但前者强调共享欢乐的气氛。 dinner普通用词,含义广。本义指一日的主餐,但多用于指宴请客人的正式的一餐。 party指一般的社交聚会,也引申指宴请或宴会。 meeting,conference,gathering,party这组名词都有“集会、会议”的意思。 meeting可以用于两人或多人,表示偶然的或拟定的,短暂的或持续的聚会,它的用途很广,可用于日常普通场合,也可用于特殊的或官方的正式场合。 conference指专门性的正式会议,常用于就某个重大问题进行专门研究或交换意见的讨论会、协商会等。 gathering一般指非正式的集会,常用于群众性的活动像联欢会等。 party指社交性或娱乐性的集会。 13世纪晚期进入英语,直接源自古法语的partie,意为部门。 用作名词 n. 动词+~arrange party安排聚会attend party出席聚会break up party解散政党crash party闯入聚会dissolve party解散政党enter party入党establish party建立政党form party组织政党give party举行聚会have party举行聚会hold party举行聚会host party主办聚会join party入党organize party组织政党throw party举行聚会形容词+~big party盛大的晚会conservative party保守党contending -ties争论的双方defeated party败诉的一方innocent party无辜的当事人left-wing party左翼党派opposite party对立党派political party政党progressive party进步党reactionary party反动党派socialist party社会党the third party第三方winning party胜诉的一方名词+~advance party先头部队anti-administration party反对党birthday party生日聚会Christmas party圣诞晚会cocktail party鸡尾酒会coming-out party初次进入社交界的聚会dancing party舞会dinner party宴会evening party晚会farewell party告别会,欢送会garden party游园会government party执政党labor party工党landing party登陆特遣部队majority party议会中的多数党派minority party议会中的少数党派New Year's Eve party除夕晚会opposition party在野党raiding party突击队rescue party营救队search party搜索队singles party单身者聚会stretcher party担架队surprise party令人感到惊喜的聚会surveying party测量队tea party茶话会~+名词party branch党支部party group党小组party spirit党性介词+~at party在聚会上~+介词party in office执政党party in power执政党party out of office在野党 近义词 ballbandblocbanquetcelebrationcombination 用作名词n.The party was fresh in her memory.那次聚会在她脑海中记忆犹新。 The party was an absolute gas and we loved it.那次晚会开得真好,我们都喜欢。 On Friday night,we're going to have a May Day evening party at school.星期五晚上我们打算在学校开个“五一”晚会。 After the party he telephoned his absent friends.晚会后他打电话给没有赴约的朋友。 She hasn't determined what friends to invite to her birthday party.她还没有拿定主意请哪些朋友来参加生日宴会。 I am looking forward to the party.我期待着宴会的举行。 Perhaps he will come to the party this evening.他今晚可能来参加宴会。 You're coming to the party?How marvelous!你要来参加聚会?好极了! We had a very good time at the evening party.我们在晚会上玩得好极了。 We didn't meet anybody new at the tea party.在茶话会上我们没有碰到任何首次见面的人。 We're giving him a party when he leaves.当他离别时,我们将为他举办一个聚会。 The mayor held a grand welcome party for the prince.市长为王子举办了一个盛大的欢迎会。 The party split up into small groups.该党分裂为若干小派系。 The Party has been leading us from victory to victory.党指引我们从一个胜利走向另一个胜利。 He recently broke with the party he had belonged to.他最近脱离了自己原来的党派。 The Party are fighting for the interests of the masses.全党同志在为群众的利益而奋斗。 The Republican Party is in office now in the US.美国现在是共和党掌权。 He conducted a party of tourists to Europe.他带领着一批游客去欧洲。 The search party found the lost person.搜索队发现了失踪的人。 A party of school children is going to France.一队中小学生要去法国。 The parties to the dispute should be more polite to each other.争执双方应相互礼貌些。 Are you a party to the agreement?你是签订协议的一方吗? Is this solution acceptable to all parties concerned?这个解决办法有关各方是否都能接受? We know he is the guilty party, because we saw him take the money.我们知道他是有罪的一方,因为我们亲眼看到他拿钱的。 The defence party divided his backyard from that of his sister's.一堵共用的墙把他跟他妹妹的后院隔开了。 n.名词
party的基本意思是“集会”,指社交性的或娱乐性的集会,是可数名词。 party也可作“党,政党”解,为可数名词。在句中用作主语表示党的整体组织时,谓语动词用单数形式; 表示其每个成员时,谓语动词用复数形式。 party指人时,可指“单个的人”,也可指“一群人”,用于因有共同任务或目标的人群时,是可数名词。在句中作主语时,若强调整体,谓语动词用单数形式; 若强调个体,谓语动词用复数形式。 party还可指签订合约、条约等有关方面的一方,此时首字母应大写。party在句中用作定语时可作“共有的”解。 party用于专有名词时,首字母要大写,并加定冠词。 名词81%,动词19% 用作名词It's a pity that you can't come to the party.你不能来参加这次聚会,真可惜。 Is this solution acceptable to allpartiesconcerned?这个解决办法有关各方是否都能接受?用作不及物动词That night wepartieduntil dawn.那晚我们痛饮到天亮noun.social gathering 同义词 celebration,dinneraffair,amusement,ball,banquet,barbecue,bash,blowout,carousal,carousing,cocktails,diversion,do,entertainment,feast,festivity,fete,fun,function,gala,luncheon,orgy,prom,reception,riot,shindig,social,soiree,splurge,spree,teaat-home,coffee klatch,coming-out,festive occasion,get-together,movable feast 反义词 chore,task,worknoun.gang, group 同义词 body,company,force,gathering,teambevy,assembly,corps,crowd,cluster,covey,troop,crew,band,detachment,squad,unit,troupe,mob,outfit,multitude,bunch 反义词 one,individualnoun.group supporting certain beliefs 同义词 body,faction,union,bloc,side,associationleague,set,cabal,combination,coterie,coalition,junta,alliance,combine,sect,clique,electorate,ring,confederacy,grouping 反义词 division,disunion,separationnoun.individual 同义词 body,woman,mansomeone,somebody,being,character,personage,person,part,human,mortal,creature 反义词 plant,inanimate,animal,abstractnoun.person(sinvolved in legal action) 同义词 participant,plaintiff,actor,contractor,agent,confederate,defendant,plotter,partaker,litigant,sharercojuror,compurgator,participator 反义词 fan Do you have trouble remembering names at parties? 在聚会上记住人的名字有困难吗? hxen The star was besieged with invitations to parties. 请明星出席聚会的邀请纷至沓来。《21世纪大英汉词典》 The two parties were linked together by common interest. 两个党派被共同的利益联系在一起。《21世纪大英汉词典》 Throw the house party of all house parties. Supply all the booze and invite everyone you know. 组织所有家人参与的家庭聚会。提供所有的酒食,邀请所有你认识的人。 net Well, as I say, they took me to several of these parties, and we used to sit for hours round tables, in a dim light, holding hands. 如我所说,他们带我到好几个这样的聚会,并且伴着微弱的灯光我们习惯于手拉着手在桌子旁坐上几个小时。 yeeyan After all, that is what both main parties say they want. 毕竟,两大政党都说这是他们想要的结果。 ecocn After all, every four years, candidates from both parties make similar promises, and I expect this year will be no different. 毕竟,每四年,两个政党的总统候选人都会做出类似的承诺,我想今年也不会例外。 cri An election would not solve these problems, but it might at least encourage parties to tell voters what they stand for. 一个选举无法解决这些问题,但它至少能鼓励政党向选民大声说出自己的立场。 ecocn And, yes, I mean one of our parties. 还有,没错,我说的是政党之一。 yeeyan As for whether the Chinese delegation will have any contact or talks with other parties, it is still under coordination. 至于与会期间,中方代表团是否同其他各方有接触或会谈,目前还在协调之中。 www.fmprc.gov.cn But the two candidates, in keeping with the orthodoxy of their parties, have very different ideas about how to reduce it. 但是,受党派正统思想影响的两位候选人,就如何解决这个问题有着自己不同的看法。 ecocn China has stayed in close communication and consultation with not only the US, but other parties including Russia as well. 中方不但同美国进行沟通,也同包括俄罗斯在内的其他各方保持着密切沟通与磋商。 www.fmprc.gov.cn For many of us in North America, thoughts are turning from beach parties to football, from outdoor pursuits to projects we can do inside. 对于我们很多身在北美的人来说,从海滩聚会到足球,从室外娱乐到室内项目,各种各样的想法纷至沓来。 ibm However, as technicians, we must help all parties understand the value and importance of security. 然而,作为技术人员,我们必须帮助所有各方理解安全性的价值和重要性。 ibm I am in your office, at your parties, and on your phone. 我就在你的办公室里,在你的聚会里,在你的电话里。 hjenglish I might be welcome at dinner parties once again. 我或许能在晚餐聚会上再次受到欢迎。 yeeyan If the US government can do this, can other presumably less scrupulous parties do the same thing? 如果美国政府可以这样做,其它并不谨慎的政党是否可能同样这样做呢? ibm My British university invites me to wonderful parties, but asks for nothing. 我的英国大学邀请我参加的聚会很棒,但却没索取什么。 yeeyan Pointing at the guilty parties did not free us from shame, but at least it overcame the suffering we went through on account of it. 指责有罪的当事人并不能把我们从羞愧中解脱出来,但至少它可以克服我们因此而经受的痛苦。 yeeyan Politicians of all parties have insisted that torture plays no part in British security policy. 各党派的政客都坚持说在英国的安全政策中不存在刑讯逼供。 ecocn The law of reciprocity is NOT a law that can be measured in any instance of time or even between the same parties involved for the give and take. 这种互惠的规律不是一中可以用某一方法测量的规律,甚至在相同的政党之间为了付出与得到而发生的互助都是无法测量的。 yeeyan The transaction cost is much lower for both parties, us and the customer, which accelerates adoption. That is a huge benefit for us and the user community. 我们和顾客双方的交易成本都降低很多,这也加速了顾客的接受过程,对我们和用户社区都是巨大的利益。 infoq The two mainstream parties have three choices. 这两个主流政党有三个选择。 ecocn This reflects the positions of the three parties’ leaderships. 这反映了这三个政党的领导位置。 ecocn Three parties lined up to deal with the government party. 三个党派联合起来对付执政党。《21世纪大英汉词典》 What should democratic parties do when lots of voters back a far-right party? 当大量选民支持一个极右政党时,民主党派应该怎么做? ecocn |