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par·lia·ment 英ˈpɑːləmənt美ˈpɑrləməntAHDpärʹlə-mənt ★★★★☆高四六研Ｉ牛４八ＴCOCA⁵⁰⁰⁹BNC⁸⁷⁰iWeb³⁸⁹⁹Economist⁵⁵⁹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.议会⁷⁵;国会²⁴;一届议会的会期¹复数parliaments
政府机构政治
n.名词
C议会,国会lawmaking body of a country
Noun:
a legislative assembly in certain countriesa card game in which you play your sevens and other cards in sequence in the same suit as the sevens; you win if you are the first to use all your cards
n.名词
parliament, congress这两个词都指“国会,议会”。 1.前者为英式英语,指英国或加拿大等国的议会; 后者为美式英语,指美国等国的国会,不指明哪个国家时一般都指美国国会。 2.后者还可指代表大会,用法与前者相似,首字母大写; 单用时前面一般不加the,但有时也有例外,有定语修饰时要加the。 parliament，congress这两个名词均可表示“国会、议会”之意。 parliament指英国或加拿大等国的议会，通常用大写形式。 congress指美国等国的国会，也可指代表大会。 在中世纪的英国，当国王觉得有必要召集一些贵族、教士来讨论朝政时，就会专门召集一次会议，这种会议就叫做parliament。这个单词来自法语parlement，是动词parler说话、发言的名词形式。parliament的字面意思就是“开会、讨论”，后来才演变成了一种常设机构和国家政治制度。最初在英语中保持了parlement这种法语拼写形式，14世纪时受拉丁语单词parliamentum的影响，才演变为现在的拼写形式parliament。
用作名词 n.
动词+～adjourn the P-宣布国会休会convene〔convoke, summon〕parliament召开议会disband〔dissolve〕 parliament解散议会sit in〔stand for〕 parliament参加〔支持〕议会形容词+～bicameral parliament两院制议会national parliament国会unicameral parliament一院制议会介词+～in parliament在议会house of parliament议会议院
用作名词n.stand for Parliament竞选议员enter into an election contest a member of parliament 钱博士parl谈话+ia法语动词词尾残余，可视为连接字母+-ment表结果名词后缀，在此指工具→谈话的场所和机构→⇒议会，国会
词根parl-谈话来自法语，源自拉丁语动词parabol-谈话，等于前缀para-在旁边+动词词根bol-扔，本意是“在旁边扔”，引申为“把言语扔来扔去”。
词源解释在中世纪的英国，当国王觉得有必要召集一些贵族、教士来讨论朝政时，就会专门召集一次会议，这种会议就叫做parliament。这个单词来自法语parlement，是动词parler说话、发言的名词形式。parliament的字面意思就是“开会、讨论”，后来才演变成了一种常设机构和国家政治制度。最初在英语中保持了parlement这种法语拼写形式，14世纪时受拉丁语单词parliamentum的影响，才演变为现在的拼写形式parliament。parlia-ment行为|结果⇒n.议会⁷⁵;国会²⁴;一届议会的会期¹n.一届议会;英国议会包括下议院和上议院立法机构;最高法院;中古世纪弗罗伦萨的武人集会;薄姜饼;高等法院联想记忆parlia看作parle谈话+-ment表结果→谈论政府的地方→议会词根记忆parlia=parley会谈+-ment表结果=会谈状态=国会谐音记忆音“怕了吗”⇒在国会上怕了吗？近义词 congress
用作名词n.The parliament is divided on the question.在这个问题上议会里意见有分歧。
The parliament are agreed.议会议员一致同意。
Parliament will debate the question tomorrow.议会明天将辩论这个问题。
The British Parliament consists of the House of Lords and the House of Commons.英国议会由上院和下院组成。
Several new laws have been passed in the presentparliament.几项新法律已在本届议会上获得通过。Euro-parliament欧洲议会； Pparliamentarismn.议会制政体议会制度Pparliamentarya.国会的议会的议会制度的Pparliamentarianism代议制政体议会制政府Punparliamentarya.违反议会法的不符议会惯例的议会所不允许的Pparliamentariann.议会法规专家国会议员熟悉议会法规而又有经验的议员
n.名词
parliament的意思是“议会,国会”,是集合名词,当用作主语时,如看成一个整体,则谓语动词用单数形式; 如强调议〔国〕会中的每一个人,则谓语动词用复数形式。parliament也可作“一届议会〔国会〕”解。 parliament专指英国或加拿大等国的议会或国会时,第一个字母要大写,前面不加定冠词the,但其前面若有形容词修饰时,形容词前一定要加定冠词the。
名词100%
用作名词Parliament will debate the nationalization issue next week.议会将在下周辩论国有化议题。
He lost his seat in the Parliament at the election.他在选举中失去了议会中的席位。
The Parliament decided to impeach the President.国会决定弹劾总统。
Parliament has passed an Act forbidding the killing of rare animals.国会通过了一项法令，禁止捕杀珍稀动物。
We are now into the second half of theparliament.我们现已进入了本届议会的后半任期。noun.legislature
同义词 courtassemblage,assembly,congress,council,diet,gathering,senate
congressnoun delegation of representatives
assembly,association,caucus,chamber,club,committee,conclave,conference,convention,convocation,council,delegates,government,guild,league,legislative body,legislature,meeting,order,senate,society,the Hill,the house,union
councilnoun people assembled for purpose
assembly,board,body,brain trust,cabinet,chamber,clan,committee,conclave,confab,conference,congregation,congress,convention,convocation,diet,directorate,gang,gathering,governing body,groupthink,huddle,kitchen cabinet,meet,ministry,mob,official family,outfit,panel,parliament,ring,senate,synod
housenoun government body, sometimes elected, responsible for laws
commons,congress,council,legislative body,legislature,parliament
housesnoun government body, sometimes elected, responsible for laws
companies,concerns,corporations,firms,organizations,outfits,partnerships
legislaturenoun governmental body, most often elected, that makes laws
assembly,body,chamber,congress,council,diet,house,house of representatives,lawmakers,parliament,plenum,senate,voice of the people
national assemblynoun federal assembly
assembly,chamber of deputies,congress,diet,general assembly,house of assembly,legislative assembly,parliament,soviet Both Spain and Italy are in the process of pushing their annual budgets through parliament.
西班牙和意大利都处在推动它们的年度预算通过议会的时刻。 ecocn
Sacked after a sex scandal, he led his party out of parliament and into obscurity.
因为性丑闻下台后，他领导的党派脱离了国会，进入了不明朗状态。 ecocn
The Browns have climbed socially since Mr Brown became a Member of Parliament.
自从布朗先生当了国会议员，他一家人在社会上的地位都提高了。《21世纪大英汉词典》
The parliament lowered the age of eligibility of the president from40 to34, allowing the son to take over.
议会把当选总统资格的年龄从40岁降低到了34岁，从而使这个儿子顺利当选。 yeeyan |