| 释义 |
par·don·ableness 英'pɑːdn美'pɑːrdn
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句
n.原谅¹⁰⁰，宽恕，饶恕;赦免，赦免状vt.原谅;宽恕，饶恕;赦免，免于治罪形容词pardonable副词pardonably名词pardonableness过去分词pardoned现在分词pardoning三单pardons
v.动词
vt. 宽恕,原谅forgive or excuse sb for sth
n.名词
U饶恕,原谅forgiveness C赦免cancellation of a punishment incurred for a crime
Noun:
the act of excusing a mistake or offensea warrant granting release from punishment for an offensethe formal act of liberating someone
Verb:
accept an excuse for;Please excuse my dirty hands grant a pardon to;Ford pardoned Nixon The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President
v.动词
抱歉,我迟到了。❌ Pardon me to be late. ✔️ Pardon me for being late. 析 “原谅某人做某事”不用含动词不定式的复合宾语,而须用pardon sb for v -ing 的结构。 对不起,我可以用你的钢笔吗?❌ Pardon me, may I use your pen? ✔️ Excuse me, may I use your pen? 我问老师是否能打断他几分钟。❌ I asked the teacher if I could be pardoned for a few minutes. ✔️ I asked the teacher if I could be excused for a few minutes. 析 Pardon me通常用于做错了事向某人道歉,谈话中向某人提出异议前或没听清对方的话,希望其再重复一遍; 而Excuse me通常用于问路、借东西、要走开、插话或表异议等场合,是客套语。 对不起,我把你的眼镜打破了。❌ Pardon me, for I have broken your glasses. ✔️ Pardon me for breaking your glasses. 析 表示“原谅某人做某事”,应该用pardon sb for v -ing这一短语,而不能用由for引导的原因状语从句。
v.动词
I beg your pardon,I'm sorry, excuse me在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如: Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。下面三个句子的意思相同：Pardon me for contradicting you. Pardon my contradicting you. Pardon me contradicting you.请原谅我触犯了你。下面两个句子的意思不同：He pardoned my frankness.他原谅了我的坦率。
He pardoned me for frankness.由于我的坦率，他原谅了我。
n.名词
下面三个句子的意思相同,均读升调。Pardon. Beg pardon. I beg your pardon.对不起,请再说一遍。13世纪晚期进入英语，直接源自古法语的pardon，意为原谅。
用作动词 v.
～+名词pardon sb's crime赦免某人的罪pardon sb's impatience原谅某人的不耐心pardon sb's rudeness原谅某人的无礼pardon the prisoner赦免囚犯～+副词pardon benignly亲切地原谅pardon freely自由地原谅pardon indulgently纵容地原谅pardon leniently宽大地原谅pardon magnanimously宽宏大量地原谅pardon unconditionally无条件地原谅～+介词pardon sb for sth原谅某人做某事用作名词 n.动词+～accept pardon接受原谅ask for pardon请求赦免ask sb's pardon请某人原谅,请求某人宽恕beg for pardon请求得到宽恕beg sb's pardon请某人原谅expect pardon希望原谅obtain pardon得到宽恕seek pardon寻求宽恕形容词+～free pardon大赦,特赦full pardon彻底宽恕,全面赦免general pardon大赦long-sought pardon寻求已久的谅解～+介词pardon for…的宽恕pardon for offenders赦免罪犯pardon of offenders赦免罪犯pardon to offenders赦免罪犯
用作动词v.
pardon for v.+prep.
就…原谅某人( forgive sb for sth) pardon sb for sth/v-ingI hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望您原谅我那个失误。
Pardon me for interrupting.对不起打断一下。
I hope you will pardon me for breaking school rules.我犯了校规,希望你能原谅我。
Please pardon me for not arriving sooner.请原谅我没能早一点到达。近义词 freeremitexcusecondoneforgivereleaseliberatev. acquit反义词 finepunishdisciplinev. condemn
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The governor pardoned the thief.总督赦免了那个盗贼。
They will pardon a few of these prisoners.他们准备赦免其中一些罪犯。
The governor was asked to pardon the condemned criminal.州长被请求赦免那个被判罪的罪犯。
Your aunt will not pardon you.你姑妈饶不了你。
Grandmother pardons us when we are mischievous.祖母宽恕我们淘气。
She asked him to pardon her rudeness.她请求他原谅她的无礼。
He pardoned her impatience, for she had a train to catch.他原谅了她的性急,因为她必须赶火车。
You could never expect to be pardoned.你休想得到宽恕。
Unjustly convicted of murder, he was pardoned after fresh evidence had come to light.他虽被误判为杀人犯,但新的证据获得后,他就得到了赦免。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。S+～+sb's/sb v -ingPardon my asking, but isn't that my hat you're wearing?对不起,冒昧地问一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?
He will not pardon your intruding.他不会原谅你打扰他。
Pardon my contradicting you.原谅我反驳你。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.We must pardon him his little faults.我们得宽恕他的小毛病。
The prisoner has been pardoned three years of his sentence.犯人得到了减刑三年的宽大处理。用作名词n.At last, he obtained his father's pardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
I did wrong and I am going to beg their pardon.我做错了,我要请求他们原谅。
If I have offended you,I ask your pardon.如有冒犯之处,请多多原谅。
The thief asked for pardon.小偷请求宽恕。
I beg your pardon, but I think in fact it starts tomorrow, not today.对不起,但是我想实际上是明天开始,不是今天。
I beg your pardon, if I have offended you.如果我冒犯了你,请您原谅。
I beg your pardon.Can you direct me to the railway station?劳驾,您能告诉我火车站在哪儿吗?
I beg your pardon.Sergeant,I wonder if you'd do me a favour?对不起,警官,你能不能帮我一个忙?
v.动词
pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”“原谅”,指用某种法定方式免除已供认或已确认的犯罪、严重过失、严重冒犯等本应受到的惩罚,也可用来指原谅不恰当的行为或态度等小的过错。 pardon是及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作pardon宾语的动名词前常带有物主代词或人称代词宾格表示其逻辑主体。可用于被动结构。 pardon sb for v -ing 的意思是“原谅某人做某事”。
n.名词
pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”,指做错事而请求别人的原谅; 也可指某人因服刑期间表现较好或无辜等原因而被释放。 I beg your pardon.适用于下列情况：当没听懂别人的话或希望重复时,此时用升调; 要表明因自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,此时用降调; 做错了事向对方道歉时,打断别人的话,或者想引起别人的注意时。美国英语中还用于同陌生人说话之前。
动词67%,名词33%
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