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par·don 英ˈpɑːdn美ˈpɑrdņAHDpärʹdn ★★☆☆☆中高研ＩＴ４四COCA¹⁰⁵⁵⁵BNC⁴⁵⁹⁰iWeb¹²⁸⁸⁹Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹
基本双解英英易错辨析词源搭配短语记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
n.原谅¹⁰⁰，宽恕，饶恕;赦免，赦免状vt.原谅;宽恕，饶恕;赦免，免于治罪形容词pardonable副词pardonably名词pardonableness过去分词pardoned现在分词pardoning三单pardons
拨打电话行为认可
v.动词
vt. 宽恕,原谅forgive or excuse sb for sth
n.名词
U饶恕,原谅forgiveness C赦免cancellation of a punishment incurred for a crime
Noun:
the act of excusing a mistake or offensea warrant granting release from punishment for an offensethe formal act of liberating someone
Verb:
accept an excuse for;Please excuse my dirty hands grant a pardon to;Ford pardoned Nixon The Thanksgiving turkey was pardoned by the President
v.动词
抱歉,我迟到了。❌ Pardon me to be late. ✔️ Pardon me for being late. 析 “原谅某人做某事”不用含动词不定式的复合宾语,而须用pardon sb for v -ing 的结构。 对不起,我可以用你的钢笔吗?❌ Pardon me, may I use your pen? ✔️ Excuse me, may I use your pen? 我问老师是否能打断他几分钟。❌ I asked the teacher if I could be pardoned for a few minutes. ✔️ I asked the teacher if I could be excused for a few minutes. 析 Pardon me通常用于做错了事向某人道歉,谈话中向某人提出异议前或没听清对方的话,希望其再重复一遍; 而Excuse me通常用于问路、借东西、要走开、插话或表异议等场合,是客套语。 对不起,我把你的眼镜打破了。❌ Pardon me, for I have broken your glasses. ✔️ Pardon me for breaking your glasses. 析 表示“原谅某人做某事”,应该用pardon sb for v -ing这一短语,而不能用由for引导的原因状语从句。
v.动词
I beg your pardon,I'm sorry, excuse me在口语中,这3种表达方式都可表示“对不起,请原谅”。但用法上有区别:I'm sorry用在“某人说完话或做完事以后,需向人表示歉意”的场合; excuse me用在“某人说话或做事可能会引起对方不快或是要麻烦人家或是请示许可”的场合; I beg your pardon是一种比较正式的说法,在美式英语中可用pardon me来表示道歉。例如: Excuse me, but may I leave the classroom for a moment?对不起,我可以离开教室一会儿吗?
I'm sorry, but I've lost your umbrella.对不起,把你的雨伞丢了。
I beg your pardon for such seeming rudeness.请原谅这种听来鲁莽的话。下面三个句子的意思相同：Pardon me for contradicting you. Pardon my contradicting you. Pardon me contradicting you.请原谅我触犯了你。下面两个句子的意思不同：He pardoned my frankness.他原谅了我的坦率。
He pardoned me for frankness.由于我的坦率，他原谅了我。
n.名词
下面三个句子的意思相同,均读升调。Pardon. Beg pardon. I beg your pardon.对不起,请再说一遍。par，完全的，词源同per-，完全的，-don，给予，词源同donate。即完全的给予，引申词义赦免，免除惩罚，多用于感叹词“pardon me”，请原谅。 par来自拉丁语par，相等的，匹配的，可能来自原始印欧语*pere，分配，分割，切分，词源同part, pair。来自拉丁语per，向前，通过，整个的。来自原始印欧语per，向前，词源同for, from, perfect。para-在旁，在周围，辅助，准，超过，相反，保护，防御，来自希腊语para，靠近，在边上，向前，相反，相对。来自原始印欧语per，穿过，向前，词源同for, from。词义防御，来自拉丁语parare，准备，挡开，词源同prepare。该前缀体现了一种矛盾性，其矛盾性来自于其基本义离开，向前，一方面有先行者优势，另一方面有先行者劣势，比较peril, expert。 per来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过，凭借，方式，每。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。per-通过，完全的，整个的，表强调，来自拉丁语per，穿过，通过。来自原始印欧语per，向前，前进。引申词义完全的，整个的，或表强调，少数情况下表否定。 don1、学究。来自拉丁语dominus，主，上帝，词源同domain。学生俚语。2、穿上。来自do on。来自古义do，放置。 donate来自原始印欧语do，给予，词源同data, dowry。引申词义捐赠。 pardonpar，完全的，词源同per-，完全的，-don，给予，词源同donate。即完全的给予，引申词义赦免，免除惩罚，多用于感叹词“pardon me”，请原谅。 me来自原始印欧语me，第一称代词我的斜格，后也用作宾格。
用作动词 v.
～+名词pardon sb's crime赦免某人的罪pardon sb's impatience原谅某人的不耐心pardon sb's rudeness原谅某人的无礼pardon the prisoner赦免囚犯～+副词pardon benignly亲切地原谅pardon freely自由地原谅pardon indulgently纵容地原谅pardon leniently宽大地原谅pardon magnanimously宽宏大量地原谅pardon unconditionally无条件地原谅～+介词pardon sb for sth原谅某人做某事用作名词 n.动词+～accept pardon接受原谅ask for pardon请求赦免ask sb's pardon请某人原谅,请求某人宽恕beg for pardon请求得到宽恕beg sb's pardon请某人原谅expect pardon希望原谅obtain pardon得到宽恕seek pardon寻求宽恕形容词+～free pardon大赦,特赦full pardon彻底宽恕,全面赦免general pardon大赦long-sought pardon寻求已久的谅解～+介词pardon for…的宽恕pardon for offenders赦免罪犯pardon of offenders赦免罪犯pardon to offenders赦免罪犯
用作动词v.
pardon for v.+prep.
就…原谅某人( forgive sb for sth) pardon sb for sth/v-ingI hope you will pardon me for that slip.我希望您原谅我那个失误。
Pardon me for interrupting.对不起打断一下。
I hope you will pardon me for breaking school rules.我犯了校规,希望你能原谅我。
Please pardon me for not arriving sooner.请原谅我没能早一点到达。钱博士par=per，一直向前，完全，加强语气+don给予，捐赠→完全地给予恩惠⇒原谅，赦免，宽恕
词根don-给予，捐赠来自拉丁语。它和拉丁词根d-给、希腊词根do-给、法语词根dow-给予，捐赠最终都源自原始印欧语词根*do-给。方振宇词汇奥秘par＝per 完全，彻底+don给，舍给→舍弃，完全舍弃他人罪过→原谅，宽恕
比较记忆pardonableadj.可原谅的，可赦免的pardonablyadv.可原谅地，可赦免地pardonern.宽恕者par=per，一直向前，完全，加强语气+don给予，捐赠→完全地给予恩惠⇒原谅，赦免，宽恕。谐音记忆趴等→趴在这里等你原谅我词根记忆par平等+don=给予平等=原谅近义词 freeremitexcusecondoneforgivereleaseliberatev. acquit反义词 finepunishdisciplinev. condemn
用作动词v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.The governor pardoned the thief.总督赦免了那个盗贼。
They will pardon a few of these prisoners.他们准备赦免其中一些罪犯。
The governor was asked to pardon the condemned criminal.州长被请求赦免那个被判罪的罪犯。
Your aunt will not pardon you.你姑妈饶不了你。
Grandmother pardons us when we are mischievous.祖母宽恕我们淘气。
She asked him to pardon her rudeness.她请求他原谅她的无礼。
He pardoned her impatience, for she had a train to catch.他原谅了她的性急,因为她必须赶火车。
You could never expect to be pardoned.你休想得到宽恕。
Unjustly convicted of murder, he was pardoned after fresh evidence had come to light.他虽被误判为杀人犯,但新的证据获得后,他就得到了赦免。
The convict was pardoned after serving five years of his sentence.那个囚犯在服刑五年后被赦免。S+～+sb's/sb v -ingPardon my asking, but isn't that my hat you're wearing?对不起,冒昧地问一下,您戴的是不是我的帽子?
He will not pardon your intruding.他不会原谅你打扰他。
Pardon my contradicting you.原谅我反驳你。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ pron./n. + n./pron.We must pardon him his little faults.我们得宽恕他的小毛病。
The prisoner has been pardoned three years of his sentence.犯人得到了减刑三年的宽大处理。用作名词n.At last, he obtained his father'spardon.他终于得到了父亲的原谅。
I did wrong and I am going to beg theirpardon.我做错了,我要请求他们原谅。
If I have offended you,I ask yourpardon.如有冒犯之处,请多多原谅。
The thief asked forpardon.小偷请求宽恕。
I beg yourpardon, but I think in fact it starts tomorrow, not today.对不起,但是我想实际上是明天开始,不是今天。
I beg yourpardon, if I have offended you.如果我冒犯了你,请您原谅。
I beg yourpardon.Can you direct me to the railway station?劳驾,您能告诉我火车站在哪儿吗?
I beg yourpardon.Sergeant,I wonder if you'd do me a favour?对不起,警官,你能不能帮我一个忙?Ppardoner赦罪者宽恕者Ppardonablea.可原谅的难怪的Punpardonablea.不可原谅的不可宽恕的
v.动词
pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”“原谅”,指用某种法定方式免除已供认或已确认的犯罪、严重过失、严重冒犯等本应受到的惩罚,也可用来指原谅不恰当的行为或态度等小的过错。 pardon是及物动词,后可接名词、代词、动名词作宾语,也可接双宾语。用作pardon宾语的动名词前常带有物主代词或人称代词宾格表示其逻辑主体。可用于被动结构。 pardon sb for v -ing 的意思是“原谅某人做某事”。
n.名词
pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”,指做错事而请求别人的原谅; 也可指某人因服刑期间表现较好或无辜等原因而被释放。 I beg your pardon.适用于下列情况：当没听懂别人的话或希望重复时,此时用升调; 要表明因自己与对方有不同的见解,可能引起对方不快时,此时用降调; 做错了事向对方道歉时,打断别人的话,或者想引起别人的注意时。美国英语中还用于同陌生人说话之前。
动词67%,名词33%
用作名词I do beg yourpardon.一定请您原谅。
She supplicated forpardon.她恳求原谅。
They all sued out apardonfor an offender.他们请求法院赦免一名罪犯。
He begged apardonfrom the king.他恳求国王赦免自己的罪行。用作及物动词I hope you willpardonme for my negligence.我希望您原谅我的疏忽大意。
Pleasepardonmy presumption in writing to you.请原谅我很冒昧地写信给你。
We mustpardonthe young man his little faults.我们必须宽恕这个年轻人的小过错。
I will notpardonyou, you rascal.我不会宽恕你，你这个无赖。noun.forgiveness
同义词 absolution,allowance,amnesty,clemency,mercy,remission,reprieveacquittal,anchor,commute,conciliation,condonation,discharge,exculpation,excuse,exoneration,forbearance,freeing,grace,indemnification,indemnity,indulgence,justification,kindness,lifeboat,lifesaver,release,vindication
反义词 blame,conviction,holdchastisement,condemnation,damning,ostracization,penalty,punishmentverb.forgive
同义词 absolve,acquit,discharge,excuse,exonerate,tolerateaccept,amnesty,clear,condone,exculpate,free,justify,liberate,lifeboat,overlook,release,remit,reprieve,rescue,springblink at,bury the hatchet,give absolution,grant amnesty,let off,let off easy,suspend charges,wink at,wipe the slate clean,write off
反义词 blame,charge,condemn,convict,hold,incriminate,sentence,deny,keep,limit,prevent,refuse,restrainchastise,damn,ostracize,penalize,punish
absolutionnoun forgiveness
acquittal,amnesty,compurgation,exculpation,forgiveness,mercy,release
absolveverb free from responsibility, duty
acquit,bleach,blink at,clear,discharge,exculpate,excuse,exempt,exonerate,forgive,free,go easy on,launder,let off,let off easy,let off the hook,let up on,liberate,lifeboat,loose,pardon,release,relieve,sanitize,set free,spare,spring,vindicate,whitewash,wink at,wipe it off,wipe the slate clean,write off
acquittalnoun declaration removing blame
absolutionacquittingamnesty,clearance,deliverance,discharge,discharging,dismissal,dismissing,exculpation,exemption,exoneration,freeing,letting off,liberation,pardon,release,releasing,relief from,reprieve,vindication
condoneverb make allowance for
buy,disregard,excuse,forget,forgive,give green light,go along with,ignore,lap up,let it come,let it go by,let pass,look the other way,nod at,okay,overlook,pardon,pass over,remit,wink at
deliverynoun giving of freedom
deliverance,emancipation,escape,freeing,liberation,pardon,release,rescue,salvage,salvation
dischargenoun setting free
acquittal,clearance,disimprisonment,exoneration,liberation,pardon,parole,probation,release,remittance And for that course, Cook is, you will pardon the expression, an executive chef extraordinaire.
因为那个原因，库克，你能原谅这个表达，是一个杰出的执行主管。 yeeyan
David Kendall and Hillary strongly urged me to pardon them. Everyone else was adamantly against it.
戴维·肯德尔和希拉里都极力劝我赦免他们，其他人则坚决反对。 yeeyan
This infuriated Peter, who offered him a pardon if he returned, threatening him with lifelong pursuit in exile if he did not.
出逃激怒了彼得大帝，他表示只要亚历克西斯回国，他就原谅他。 并威胁他，如若不回来就跨国追捕。 yeeyan
And before you go to beg their pardon, change those trousers for a dress.
在你去请求他们原谅之前，换掉你的裤子，穿上裙子。 cri
As part of the program, Lincoln would pardon all political crimes resulting from the southern rebellion. He also would return all property seized by Union forces.
作为该计划的一部分，林肯请求宽恕所有使南方叛乱的政治犯，他还将归还北方军所掠夺的所有南方的财产。 yeeyan
But I ought to beg his pardon, for I have no right to suppose that Bingley was the person meant.
可是我得请他原谅，我没有权利猜想他所说的那个人就是彬格莱。 ebigear
But such policies are frowned on by the IMF because today’s amnesty encourages taxpayers to dispute tomorrow’s tax claims in the hope that they can sit it out until the next pardon.
但是国际货币基金组织不赞成这样的政策。因为一旦今天赦免了，明天纳税人就会抵抗纳税，以为可以袖手旁观等待下一次赦免。 ecocn
Do you pardon her faults because you care about her?
因为你对她在意，你才原谅她的缺点吗？ yeeyan
Finally, however, the decision came down to pardon and release Hanna, and the warden called me.
但是，裁决终于赦免了汉娜，将她释放出狱，监狱长给我打来电话。 yeeyan
He craved the teacher's pardon.
他恳求老师原谅他。《21世纪大英汉词典》
His supporters, known as Red Shirts, are seeking a million signatures on a petition asking for a pardon.
他的支持者“红衫党”正在为他要求赦免的请愿书上征集一百万人的签名。 ebigear
How could I pardon you!
我拿什么来原谅你！21goto.com
I beg your pardon, sir; but just because of the prospective relationship, I should prefer your consulting Mr. Skipworth or Mr. Redwood.
请原谅，先生；可正因为未来的亲戚关系，我更希望你与斯吉普沃思先生或雷德伍德先生商讨这件事。 kekenet
I can hardly pardon his discarding the hardware and cardboard in the harbour.
我简直不能原谅他在港口丢弃五金和硬纸板。 hjenglish
I earnestly pray for your pardon.
我恳切地请求你原谅。《21世纪大英汉词典》
I pardon you, but you will never do it again.
我原谅您，但是不能再这样干了。 ebigear
One thing that surprised me was how hard he pushed me to pardon Jonathan Pollard, a former U.S. Navy intelligence analyst who had been convicted in 1986 of spying for Israel.
有一件事情让我吃惊，那就是他竭力请求我原谅乔纳森·波拉德，前美国海军情报分析员，1986年因替以色列搜集情报而被判有罪。 yeeyan
Please pardon me for not arriving soon.
请原谅我没能早点来。《21世纪大英汉词典》
There was a pardon office in the Justice Department that reviewed applications and made recommendations.
在司法部有一个赦免办公室，其职责是审核申请并提出建议。 yeeyan
You ought to beg my pardon for that blow of his, considering.
我那天挨了打，你应该请我原谅才对，你想想吧。 ebigear
You worship God through prayer when you give Him your love praise, your life purpose, and your worries provision. And also when you ask Him for forgiveness pardon of your sins.
你向神祷告的时候，你在爱神赞美，把你的生命交给神目的，把你的忧虑交给神供应。另外，你求神饶恕你的罪赦免，这样就是敬拜神。 yeeyan
Pardon me while I laugh hysterically at this thought.
请原谅我歇斯底里地嘲笑这种想法。 ibm
Pardon me, sir.
原谅我，先生。 ebigear
Pardon me?
赦免我？ ecocn
Pardon my French, they are complete garbage.
原谅我的粗俗，它们完全是垃圾。 yeeyan |