释义 |
parasites 英'pærəsaɪts美'pærəsaɪts COCA¹⁷³⁸⁴BNC¹¹²⁹⁰Economist¹⁹⁰⁵⁰⁺⁹ 基本英英例句Thesaurus例句 n.寄生生物⁵;寄生虫⁹⁴名词parasite的复数形式¹.原型parasite的复数 名词 parasite: an animal or plant that lives in or on a host another animal or plant; it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the hosta follower who hangs around a host without benefit to the host in hope of gain or advantage用作名词He regards students asparasiteson society.他把学生视为社会的寄生虫。 The False Intervention can be likened toparasites.虚假干涉可以被比作寄生虫。noun.something that exists by taking from or depending on another 同义词 barnacle,bloodsucker,bootlicker,deadbeat,dependent,flunky,freeloader,groupie,hanger-on,idler,leech,scrounger,sponge,stooge,sucker,sycophant,taker 反义词 blessing A “ Worm vs. Wealth” theory is the Yang to the Yin of the Hygiene Hypothesis: Maybe we need more exposure to parasites to balance our reduced exposure to bacteria and viruses. “蠕虫和富裕”理论是“卫生假说”的阴阳两个方面。也许我们真该多接触点寄生虫,来平衡一下我们越来越少接触细菌和病毒的状况。 yeeyan But these poisons can have a flip side for us—some fight cancer or tropical parasites that cause diseases like malaria. 有意思的是,这些有毒物质也能帮助人类对抗癌症或像导致疟疾的热带寄生虫即疟原虫。 yeeyan Studies by local and Norwegian scientists have found that sea lice and other parasites from the fish farms can infect the passing sockeye, reducing their chance of survival. 加拿大和挪威科学家都已经发现,来自渔场的海虱和其他寄生虫能感染经过的红鲑,导致红鲑的生存机率下降。 ecocn To what extent do you agree with the view that these high- frequency traders are just parasites on the market? 那些频繁交易的交易员只不过是市场中的寄生者,在某种程度上你是否同意这个观点呢? yeeyan According to this hypothesis, some parasites alter the behavior of their hosts in ways that benefit the parasite. 根据这一假说,某些寄生虫会向有利于自身的方向改变其宿主的行为。 yeeyan But what if factors other than climate, like the food available nearby or the viruses, bacteria, and parasites native to the area, also had an effect on various human populations’ genetic toolkits? 但是如果除开气候这一因素,像就近的食物资源或者作为原住民的病毒,细菌和寄生虫等也能对丰富的人类基因工具箱产生影响呢? yeeyan By vaccinating humans against proteins on the gametes, still- active immune agents in the blood sucked up by the mosquito can recognise and destroy the parasites as soon as they come out of hiding. 由于人类接种了抗接合体蛋白的疫苗,被蚊子吸食的血液中活跃着免疫载体,只要寄生虫离开掩体,免疫载体可以马上识别并摧毁它们。 ecocn Cancer patients may feel like they have alien creatures or parasites growing inside their bodies, robbing them of health and vigor. 癌症病人的感觉他们的体内就像是有外来生物或者寄生虫在生长,侵蚀着他们的健康和体力。 yeeyan First they infect animals with live parasites. 他首先,他们用活寄生虫感染的动物。 ebigear In nature, itching and scratching help animals get rids of parasites, plant material, or other unwanted baggage. 在自然界中,骚痒和抓挠帮助动物去掉寄生虫,植物或其他有害的东西。 yeeyan Inside the mosquito the parasites begin to reproduce. 在蚊子体内,这些寄生虫开始繁殖。 who Malaria is a life- threatening disease caused by parasites that are transmitted to people through the bites of infected mosquitoes. 疟疾是一种由寄生虫引起的威胁生命的疾病,通过受感染的蚊虫叮咬传播给人类。 who Moreover animals have parasites or carry a variety of viruses once transmitted to humans would be a very troublesome thing. 况且动物体内会有寄生虫或携带各种各样的病毒,一旦传染给人类将会是非常麻烦的事。 yeeyan Once inside the body, the parasites multiply first within the liver and later within red blood cells. 这些寄生虫一旦进入人体,将首先在肝脏繁殖,并稍后开始在红细胞中繁殖。 ecocn Our genes hold evidence of our intimate associations with other beings, from cows to malaria parasites and grains. 我们的基因表明了我们与其它物种的亲密交往,从奶牛到疟疾寄生虫再到谷物。 yeeyan Our immune system is meant to protect the body from invading parasites, bacteria and other foreign substances. 我们的免疫系统是要保护身体免受寄生虫、细菌和其它外来物质的侵犯。 yeeyan Out of all the parasites, the diarrheal ones may be the gravest threat— they can prevent the body from getting any nutrients at all. 在所有的寄生虫中,腹泻类的可能是威胁最为严重的一种,它们可以阻止人体获取任何养分。 yeeyan Places that harbour a lot of parasites and pathogens not only suffer the debilitating effects of disease on their workforces, but also have their human capital eroded, child by child, from birth. 那些大量存在寄生虫和病原体的地方不仅仅遭受疾病削弱他们劳动力的影响,同时也的流失他们人力资本,一个孩子接着一个孩子,从他们出生时起。 yeeyan Since then the “ parasites” have got older, and a lot of them are living with their parents not because they want to but because they cannot afford to live independently. 自此以后,“寄生族”已经长大。他们中的大多数之所以同父母住在一起,不是处于自愿,而是因为他们无法承担独自生活的费用。 ecocn The parasites are spread to people through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, called “ malaria vectors”, which bite mainly between dusk and dawn. 这些寄生虫通过受感染的按蚊叮咬在人际进行传播。 按蚊是疟疾病媒,主要在黄昏至拂晓期间叮咬。 who There is, moreover, direct evidence that infections and parasites affect cognition. 此外,还有直接证据:感染和寄生生物影响认知力。 yeeyan These bacteria survive within or between the cells as parasites of free- living protozoa and within biofilms which develop in water systems where bacteria survive. 这种细菌作为寄生虫存活在独立生存的原生虫的细胞内部或之间,并存活在细菌生存的用水系统中形成的生物膜内。 who They are parasites on America. 他们是美国的寄生虫。 yeeyan This flexibility has benefits, but it also has a drawback: the parasites have to keep track of their chromosomes… even as they change their minds about how and when to divvy them up. 这种灵活的繁殖方式有优点也有缺点:就算是寄生虫想用不同方式或者想在不同时间分开染色体进行复制,它们都必须跟踪记录自己的染色体信息。 hjenglish Unlike bacteria, viruses don't contain all the machinery necessary to replicate, and so like parasites they borrow the goods from other cells. 与细菌不同,病毒包括没有复制所需的所有机制,因此它们要像寄生虫一样向其它细胞借产品。 yeeyan |