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par·a·site 英ˈpærəˌsaɪt美ˈpærəˌsaɪtAHDpărʹə-sīt' ★☆☆☆☆高四六研ＧＩＭＳＴ宝６八COCA¹²¹⁸³BNC¹³⁷⁰⁷iWeb⁷⁴⁹¹Economist¹⁷⁵⁵⁶
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词例句Thesaurus例句
🪱n.寄生虫⁸⁹;寄生生物⁷;食客⁴复数parasites
农业动作动物原生动物吃生物
n.名词
C寄生物animal e.g. a flea, louse or plant e.g. mistletoe that lives on or in another C靠他人为生的人person who lives off others and gives nothing in return
Noun:
an animal or plant that lives in or on a host another animal or plant; it obtains nourishment from the host without benefiting or killing the hosta follower who hangs around a host without benefit to the host in hope of gain or advantage和古代中国一样，古希腊的贵族或富豪家中也会养一些食客。这些食客不从事劳动，专靠给主人出谋划策或拍须溜马来混口饭吃。在希腊语中这种食客被称为parasitos，由para一旁+sitos食物构成，字面意思就是“在旁边吃饭”。该词经拉丁语进入英语后，最初表示“靠谄媚他人而获得利益的人”。18世纪后，parasite一词逐渐被科学家用来表示“寄生生物”，引申为“依赖他人而生活的人”。half parasite医 半寄生菌, …aberrant parasite迷路寄生物primary parasite第一次寄生性昆虫…animal parasite动物性寄生物,寄生动…heteroxenous parasite复主寄生虫partial parasite半寄生植物blood parasite血内寄生虫,血内寄生…facultative parasite兼性寄生物parasite drag寄生阻力hematozoic parasite血内寄生物bacterial parasite寄生菌obligatory parasite专性寄生物obligate parasite专性寄生菌,专性寄生…permanent parasite终生寄生物true parasite真寄生物parasite current寄生电流secondary parasite次生寄生性昆虫…temporary parasite暂时寄生物intracellular parasite胞内寄生物occasional parasite偶然寄生物
钱博士para在旁边+sit吃饭，罕见希腊词根+e→在旁边吃饭的人→食客，寄生者⇒寄生虫，寄生生物，寄生植物
词源解释和古代中国一样，古希腊的贵族或富豪家中也会养一些食客。这些食客不从事劳动，专靠给主人出谋划策或拍须溜马来混口饭吃。在希腊语中这种食客被称为parasitos，由para一旁+sitos食物构成，字面意思就是“在旁边吃饭”。该词经拉丁语进入英语后，最初表示“靠谄媚他人而获得利益的人”。18世纪后，parasite一词逐渐被科学家用来表示“寄生生物”，引申为“依赖他人而生活的人”。GRE红宝书para旁边, site坐－坐在旁边的人－食客寄生虫
para 旁 ＋ sit 坐 →坐在旁边的人→食客
para旁边＋site坐→坐在旁边的人→食客para在旁边+sit吃饭，罕见希腊词根+e→在旁边吃饭的人→食客，寄生者⇒寄生虫，寄生生物，寄生植物。GRE难词记忆parasite→ para=beside+site=food 食物→feeding beside→在别的生物旁边吃→寄生生物非常记忆para旁边〖词缀〗+site位置〖熟词〗⇒旁边的位置有很多寄生虫GRE难词记忆parasite→para旁边+sit v.坐+e→→寄生生物词根记忆para在旁边＋sit坐＋e→总是坐在旁边→寄生虫词根记忆para旁边+site坐…坐在旁边吃白饭的人物para旁，侧+site粮食，食物⇒在粮食旁当寄生虫近义词 beggarspongerfreeloader反义词 host主人
用作名词n.The mistletoe plant is a parasite on trees.槲寄生是寄生于树上的植物。
The kind of people live as a parasite on society.这类人像寄生虫似的靠社会为生。
I don't want to be aparasite.I must earn my own way in life.我不想做寄生虫,我要自己养活自己。Psemiparasiten.半寄生Pecoparasite定居寄生物Pepiparasite体外寄生物Phyperparasite重寄生物Pmicrob-parasite寄生菌Pparasitemia寄生物血症Pphytoparasite寄生植物Pzooparasiten.寄生动物Pectoparasiten.外寄生物Pidioparasite自体寄生物Ppseudoparasite假寄生物Pxenoparasite异常寄生物Psuperparasiten.复寄生物Perythroparasite红细胞寄生物Phalf-parasite半寄生菌半寄生物Pnosoparasite病情寄生物病时寄生物Pmicroparasite微寄生物寄生性微生物Pnecroparasite坏死寄生菌死物寄生物Pendoparasiten.内部寄生体体内寄生虫
名词100%
用作名词Rupture of theparasitemay result in anaphylaxis.寄生虫的碎裂可能导致过敏反应。
These flies carry a dangerousparasite.这些苍蝇携带一种危险的寄生虫。
Theparasite's host could be any bird.该寄生生物的宿主可以是任何鸟类。
The result is a repeated signal, and a new limb forms in addition to the one to which theparasiteattached itself.这样的结果将是一种持续的讯号，而一种被寄生生物附著在肢体上所产生的新的生长型态将应运而生。
The host is not always injured by association with aparasite.主人与食客结交并不一定会吃亏。
She was essentially feminine, in other words, aparasiteand a chalice.她在本质上是个女人，换句话说，是一个食客和一只酒杯。noun.person living off others
同义词 bloodsucker,bootlicker,deadbeat,flunky,freeloader,groupie,hanger-on,idler,leech,scrounger,sponge,stooge,sucker,sycophant,taker
bloodsuckernoun extortionist
extortioner,freeloader,leech,sanguisuge,sponge,tick,vampire
deadbeatnoun freeloader
bum,debtor,leech,loafer,moocher,parasite,sponge
dronenoun person who is lazy
idler,leech,loafer,lounger,parasite,slug,sluggard,sponger
followernoun person who believes or has great interest
addict,adherent,admirer,advocate,apostle,attendant,backer,believer,bootlicker,buff,client,cohort,companion,convert,copycat,devotee,disciple,fan,fancier,freak,habitué,hanger-on,helper,imitator,lackey,member,minion,parasite,participant,partisan,patron,promoter,proselyte,protégé,pupil,representative,satellite,sectary,servant,sidekick,stooge,supporter,sycophant,toady,vassal,votary,worshiper,zealot
freeloadernoun someone who takes advantage
barnacle,leech,moocher,parasite,sponge
germnoun microscopic organism, often causing illness
antibody,bacterium,bug,disease,microbe,microorganism,parasite,pathogen,virus,what's going around A parasite is an organism that feeds on other organisms.
寄生虫是一种以其它生物为食的生物。 ebigear
Both the malaria parasite and the mosquitoes which spread it respond to temperature and moisture.
传播疟疾的疟疾寄生虫和蚊子都对温度和湿度做出反应。 ecocn
But the malaria parasite has become resistant to chloroquine and quinine.
但是疟疾寄生虫已变得对氯奎和奎宁有抗药性。 hjenglish
Finally, the parasite returns to a mosquito when the insect bites an infected person.
最后，当蚊子叮咬被感染的人类时，这些寄生虫又回到蚊子体内。 ecocn
Having checked the parameters of the apparatus, the paralysed parasite went to the paradise by parachute.
检查过仪器的参数后,瘫痪的寄生虫乘降落伞到天堂去了. cri
Having checked the parameters of the apparatus, the paralyzed parasite went to the paradise by parachute.
检查过仪器的参数后，瘫痪的寄生虫乘降落伞到天堂去了。 hjenglish
If enough people are vaccinated, then an ever- decreasing number of mosquitoes will carry the parasite on to new victims.
如果接种疫苗人数众多，那么携带寄生虫的蚊子会越来越少，被感染的人也随之减少。 ecocn
In theory, it should, because Plasmodium falciparum, the malaria parasite, takes about2 weeks to develop inside the mosquito body, which is most of the insect's lifetime.
理论上讲应该如此，因为疟疾寄生虫，即疟原虫需要大约2周的时间在蚊子体内发育，这占到了改昆虫寿命的大部分时间。 yeeyan
In The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, Douglas Adams first introduced us to Babel Fish as a beneficial ear parasite.
在《银河系漫游指南》这本书里，道格拉斯·亚当斯向我们介绍过一种有益的耳道寄生虫：巴别鱼。 yeeyan
Killing the host is terminal for the parasite as well as the person.
杀死寄主对于人和寄生虫来说，都是一个极端的做法。 ecocn
Malaria is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium, which is transmitted via the bites of infected mosquitoes.
疟疾由一种叫作疟原虫的寄生虫引起，通过受感染蚊子的叮咬传播。 who
Never before have the first subtle changes in parasite sensitivity been detected so early.
以前从未如此早地发现寄生虫敏感性的最初细微变化。 who
One boss calls him a“ parasite” who must be eliminated.
某位老板就称他是一只必须被消灭的“寄生虫”。 ecocn
Schistosomiasis is diagnosed through the detection of parasite eggs in stool or urine specimens.
血吸虫病的诊断方法是，检测粪便或尿液标本中寄生虫卵。 who
The study is aimed at developing a new vaccine for the East Coast fever parasite.
这项研究的目的是开发一个新的东海岸热寄生虫疫苗。 ebigear
The lazy man was a parasite on his family.
那懒汉是家里的寄生虫。《新英汉大辞典》
Then there are all those“ parasite singles” — or unmarried adults living with their parents.
还有许多“单身寄生虫”，那些未婚和父母住在一起的成年人。 yeeyan
There is something particularly wicked about the ideology of the global jihad there. Like a parasite, it feeds on the absence of order and Somalia is too weak to shake it off.
在关于全球讨伐异教徒的意识形态里，这里有些观念特别邪恶，就像寄生虫一样，他们趁索马里乱成一团、无暇反击他们的时候大肆进攻。 ecocn
These people do not start a career after high school or university but instead usually live as so called parasite singles with their parents and earn some money with low skilled and low paid jobs.
这些人高中或者大学毕业后没有正式工作，而是跟父母住在一起过着所谓“单身寄生虫”的生活，偶尔从事一些低技术含量、低报酬的工作赚点钱。 www.chinadaily.com.cn
They are frequently clustered together geographically and individuals are often afflicted with more than one parasite or infection.
它们经常在地理群集，并且个人通常受一种以上寄生虫或感染的折磨。 who
This helps get rid of parasite that produce some of the toxins in our body.
这能够帮助我们排出寄生虫，寄生虫会在体内形成一些毒素。 ebigear
We know from history that every time we think we have outsmarted malaria we learn the humbling lesson that we are dealing with a very wily parasite.
历史上，我们曾数次觉得已战胜了疟疾，而非常狡猾的寄生虫每次都逃脱控制，让我们落了空，这是令人谦卑的教训。 who |