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词汇 panics
释义 pan·ic·s 英'pænɪk美'pænɪk COCA⁴⁷⁰²⁵BNC⁴³⁵⁶¹Economist²⁴¹⁰⁶⁺
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配短语近义反义句型用法例句例句
n.惊慌¹;恐慌v.使…惊慌²⁴;感到恐慌adj.恐慌的;惊慌的²原型panic的三单形容词panicky过去分词panicked现在分词panicking三单panics
v.动词
vt. & vi. 使恐慌

cause to feel panic


Noun:
an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxietysudden mass fear and anxiety over anticipated events;

panic in the stock market

a war scare

a bomb scare led them to evacuate the building


Verb:
be overcome by a sudden fear;

The students panicked when told that final exams were less than a week away

cause sudden fear in or fill with sudden panic;

The mere thought of an isolation cell panicked the prisoners

alarm,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror,dread

这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。

alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。

fear普通用词,侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。

fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含夸张意味。

horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或颤栗的动作。

panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。

terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇,语气最强。

dread可与fear换用,着重害怕的心理,但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

1600年左右进入英语,直接源自法语的panique;最初源自古希腊语的panikon,意为关于潘Pan)的,潘乃希神中丛林之神,经常发出恐怖怪声。
用作动词 v.
~+名词panic the audience使观众如痴如醉panic the horses使马受惊panic the town震惊全城
用作动词v.
panic over v.+prep.

感到惊慌失措 feel frightened out of one's wits

panic over sthHe panicked over the unexpected danger.他对出乎意料的危险感到惊慌。近义词 alarmscare
用作动词v.
用作不及物动词
S+~+AHe panicked and attempted to flee.他惊慌失措,企图脱逃。
The crowd panicked at the sound of the guns.人群听到枪声惊慌失措。
The children panicked when they realized they were lost.当孩子们认为迷路的时候,他们惊恐不安。
用作及物动词
S+~+ n./pron.The thunder panicked the horses.雷声使马受惊了。
A brutal murder panics the town.一桩残忍的凶杀案使全城惊慌。
The wonderful performance panicked the audience.精彩的表演使观众如痴如醉。
People were panicked by the coming earthquake.人们为即将来临的地震而惊慌失措。
v.动词

panic的基本意思是指由于外界因素而使人恐慌或使人如痴如醉,可用作不及物动词,也可用作及物动词。用作及物动词时,后接名词、代词作宾语。可用于被动结构。

panic既是类名词,也是抽象名词,句中的冠词a可省略。

There was a panic among the people.句中的冠词“a”可以省略。
名词78%,动词21%,形容词1%
用作名词There was apanicwhen the building caught fire.大楼起火时, 人们一片惊慌。
Rumours of an imminent earthquake startled apanic.谣传即将发生地震引起了一阵恐慌。用作动词The thunderpanickedthe horse.雷声使马受惊了。
The idea mightpanicthe investors.这个想法可能会使投资者惶恐不安。
Ipanicat the thought of my weakness and fear it being exposed.想到自己的弱点,我惊恐不堪,更害怕这弱点被曝光。用作形容词The financial crisis causedpanicselling of securities.金融危机引发了恐慌之下的债权抛售。
Everyone waspanicwhen the police arrived here to search the building.警方来搜查大楼时 From1841 to1842, in the wake of a series of financial panics and recessions, eight states and Florida then a territory defaulted.
1841年至1842年间,在一连串的财政恐慌和危机之后,八个州和佛罗里达(之后的领土相继出现违约。 ecocn

In the summer of1931, a series of bank panics emanated from central Europe and spread financial contagion, to Great Britain, and then to the US and France and the whole world.
1931年夏,一系列起源于中欧的银行恐慌,将“金融瘟疫”传播到英国,并继而传播到美国、法国和全世界。 blog.sina.com.cn

My purpose today is not to render judgment upon such views, however deeply misguided I happen to consider them, and however inaccurate their implicit view of nineteenth- century financial panics.
不论我认为这些观点是多么严重的误导,不论它们是多么不准确的看待十九世纪的金融恐慌,今天我此行的目的却并非对这些观点下自己的结论。 yeeyan

Surely there are rational investors who can profit from market booms and panics?
无论是资本市场繁荣或者恐慌,有总能从中赚取的理性的投资者吗? ecocn

The IMF, for example, needs to be revamped and funded far more generously to handle such panics in the future.
例如,货币基金组织需要大肆改进和大举注资,以在未来应对这类恐慌。 yeeyan

Alas, sales slow again, and the government panics.
唉,销售又一次放缓了,这次政府恐慌了。 yeeyan

Alleged sorcery by fox demons occasionally caused collective panics.
宣扬狐妖巫术偶尔会引发群体的恐慌。 yeeyan

Establish mechanism on early- warning and crisis management, improve the capacity of relevant staff in coping with emergencies and panics and maintaining the stability of society.
三是设立预警和应急机制,加强相关人员处理危机、恐慌,以及维持社会稳定的能力。 www.fmprc.gov.cn

Financial panics, if left alone, rarely cause much damage to the real economy, output, employment or production.
金融恐慌本身几乎没有对实体经济、产出、就业或生产造成多大损失。 yeeyan

Long-term investors can still take advantage of temporary panics and mispricings to build positions at low costs.
长期投资者仍然能够利用暂时的恐慌和错误定价在低成本时期建仓的优势。 yeeyan

Only a handful of20th- century economists have even bothered to study financial panics.
从事金融恐慌研究的20世纪经济学家只是极少数。 yeeyan

Regulation is supposed to order the markets, prevent panics, present a fair playing field and prevent fraud.
实行监管,意在维护公平有序的市场环境,遏制市场恐慌并防范欺诈行为。 ecocn

The U.S. cut its last link to the gold standard in1971, but it was effectively finished prior to World War I by a series of credit shortages that led to bank panics.
美国在1971年切断了最后的金本位制,但它有效的终结了一战前一系列的信用缺失导致的银行恐慌。 yeeyan

When professional pundits are influential and the media are loud and both live by chilling our blood, general panics may become more frequent.
当专家学者更有影响力以及媒体大声嚷嚷并以惊吓我们为生时,大恐慌可能发生地更加频繁。 yeeyan

Panics swept Asia, including Thailand, Indonesia and Korea, in 1997 and1998.
恐慌情绪席卷亚洲包括1997年的印度尼西亚与1998年的韩国。 yeeyan
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