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pal·li·ate 英ˈpæliːˌeɪt美ˈpæliˌetAHDpălʹē-āt' 高四ＧＳ宝COCA²³⁸⁹⁴⁸BNC⁸⁶⁶⁶⁰⁺⁹iWeb⁵⁷⁰⁰⁷
基本英英词源记法近义反义例句Thesaurus例句
vt.减轻⁴⁶;缓和²⁷;辩解²⁷名词palliation过去分词palliated现在分词palliating三单palliates
缓和赦免隐藏减少，减轻
Verb:
lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of;The circumstances extenuate the crime provide physical relief, as from pain;This pill will relieve your headaches 来自拉丁语pallium,斗篷，覆盖，可能来自pellis,皮，膜，词源同film,pelt,surplice.即戴上斗篷，引申词义减轻痛苦，缓和，通常治标不治本。GRE红宝书palln 裹尸布; v 使人发腻; 使平淡无味; 覆盖, iate: 用裹尸布盖住罪过－掩饰罪过, 减轻痛苦pa, lli = ill, ate: 生病以后狂吃－减轻痛苦
pall 音：袍→罩布，主教的披肩，棺罩→用袍来遮盖；pale + ate 使变白，缓和
pall罩子+iate→盖上罪行→减轻GRE难词记忆palliate→palli=cloak 斗篷+ate→to coverup→给…披斗篷→掩盖→掩饰GRE难词记忆palliate→pall=pale 苍白的，色调轻的+iate→使变轻→减轻词根记忆pall罩子i,-ate做/造成→ 盖上罪行⇒ 掩饰罪行词根记忆pall罩子+ iate → 盖上罪行→ 掩饰罪行近义词 lessen减少relieve救济assuage缓和mitigate减轻alleviate减轻extenuate减轻medicate用药治疗soften使变柔和
动词100%
用作及物动词Organizations for writerspalliatethe writer's loneliness but I doubt if they improve his writing.组织对作家减轻作家的寂寞但是我怀疑如果他们改良他的写作。verb.gloss over;cover up
同义词 abate,allay,alleviate,assuage,camouflage,cloak,conceal,condone,cover,diminish,disguise,dissemble,ease,exculpate,excuse,extenuate,hide,justify,lessen,lighten,mask,minimize,mitigate,moderate,mollify,prettify,qualify,relieve,screen,soften,soothe,sugarcoat,temper,varnish,veil,veneer,vindicate,white,whiten,whitewashapologize for,gloze,hush up,make light of,put on a Band-Aid,quick fix
反义词 accuse,aggravate,agitate,allow,blacken,blame,burden,condemn,darken,depress,disclose,divulge,enlarge,expose,extend,incite,increase,intensify,irritate,lay bare,let out,magnify,open,prolong,provoke,reveal,sentence,show,strip,tell,trouble,uncover,unmask,upset,worry,worsen
assuageverb soothe, relieve
allay,alleviate,appease,calm,compose,conciliate,cool,ease,fill,lessen,lighten,lull,make nice,mitigate,moderate,mollify,pacify,placate,pour oil on,propitiate,quench,quiet,sate,satisfy,soften,still,surfeit,sweeten,take the edge off,take the sting out,temper,tranquilize
cureverb heal, ease bad situation
alleviate,ameliorate,attend,better,cold turkey,correct,doctor,dose,dress,dry out,help,improve,kick,kick the habit,make better,make healthy,make whole,medicate,mend,minister to,nurse,palliate,quit cold,rectify,redress,rehabilitate,relieve,remedy,repair,restore,restore to health,right,shake,sweat it out,treat
easeverb alleviate, help
abate,aid,allay,ameliorate,anesthetize,appease,assist,assuage,attend to,calm,cheer,clear the way,comfort,cure,disburden,disengage,doctor,expedite,facilitate,forward,free,further,improve,lessen,let up on,lift,lighten,make easier,meliorate,mitigate,moderate,mollify,nurse,open the door,pacify,palliate,promote,quiet,relax,release,relent,relieve,run interference for,simplify,slacken,smooth,soften,soothe,speed,speed up,still,tranquilize,untighten
extenuateverb lessen, mitigate
decrease,diminish,downplay,excuse,justify,make allowances,minimize,moderate,palliate,qualify,reduce,soften
forgaveverb stop blame and grant pardon
absolved,accepted apology,acquitted,allowed for,amnestied,bore no malice,bore with,buried the hatchet,cleared,commuted,condoned,dismissed from mind,effaced,exculpated,excused,exempted,exonerated,extenuated,forgot,kissed and made up,laughed off,let bygones was bygones,let it went,let off,let off easy,let passed,let up on,made allowance,overlooked,palliated,pocketed,purged,released,relented,remitted,reprieved,respited,sprang,thought no more of,turned other cheek,wink at,wiped slate clean
forgiveverb stop blame and grant pardon
absolve,accept apology,acquit,allow for,amnesty,bear no malice,bear with,bury the hatchet,clear,commute,condone,dismiss from mind,efface,exculpate,excuse,exempt,exonerate,extenuate,forget,kiss and make up,laugh off,let bygones be bygones,let it go,let off,let off easy,let pass,let up on,make allowance,overlook,palliate,pocket,purge,release,relent,remit,reprieve,respite,spring,think no more of,turn other cheek,wink at,wipe the slate clean Endoscopic biliary drainages were performed in301 patients with hilar tumors for palliate obstructive jaundice.
采用内镜胆管引流术为301例次肝门部恶性肿瘤病人解除黄疸。 cnki
We have a better understanding of the pathological process and have a range of medication which is starting to be able to palliate this previously fatal condition.
现在我们对肺动脉高压的病理进展有了更深入的认识并可以用一系列的肺血管扩张药物来延缓病情进展。 fabiao |