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a·ston·ish 英əˈstɒnɪʃ美əˈstɑnɪʃAHDə-stŏnʹĭsh ★☆☆☆☆高四研ＩＴ４八COCA¹⁹⁵⁷⁴BNC⁶³⁰⁷²iWeb¹⁹⁶⁹³Economist⁵³⁵⁸¹⁺¹
基本双解英英辨析词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
vt.使惊讶⁴⁴;使吃惊⁵⁶副词astonishingly过去分词astonished现在分词astonishing三单astonishes
吃惊哑然吃惊心理惊讶
v.动词
vt. 使惊讶,使大为吃惊cause to produce great surprise or wonder in sb vt. 对…感到惊讶be surprised at
Verb:
affect with wonder;Your ability to speak six languages amazes me!
v.动词
astonish, alarm, amaze, surprise这组词共同的意思是“惊异”“震惊”,它们之间的区别是: 1.surprise语气最强, alarm次之, astonish更次之, amaze最弱。 2.在使用场合上:surprise指对事出突然或意外而“惊奇”“惊愕”甚至“震惊”; alarm指由于某种危险或不祥之兆而“惊恐”; astonish指事情的发生不可思议而“难以置信”; amaze指对不太可能的事或根本不可能发生的事而感到“迷惑不解”。 be astonished by, be astonished atbe astonished by和be astonished at的意思是一样的,前者是被动结构,其中的astonished是一个完全分词,可译为“由于,被…使某人主语感到吃惊”,后者是系表结构,其中的astonished是一个表示感觉或心理状态的形容词,可译为“某人主语对…感到吃惊”。 surprise，amaze，astonish，astound，startle，stun这些动词均含“使惊愕，使惊讶，使惊奇”之意。 surprise普通用词，多指因未预料或意外的事而引起的惊奇之感。 amaze语气较强，指因认为不可能或极少可能发生情况的出现而感到惊讶或迷惑不解。 astonish语气较强，指出乎预料，意外发生，但又无法解释而感到惊奇。 astound语气强，指由于事情令人难以置信或实在罕见而使人感到震惊。 startle指因突然的惊吓或意料不到的刺激等而使人惊跳或震惊。 stun语气最强，指极度惊讶而目瞪口呆，不知所措。 源于拉丁语extonareex- ‘out’+tonare‘thunder’，从法语estoner演变而来，按字面义讲原有“雷击”之意。因此astonish最初常作“使震惊”、“使惊呆”等义解，以后才渐渐弱化为“使吃惊”、“使惊讶”。英语中另有两个词stun把…打晕，使震惊，astound使震惊，使惊骇也出于同一拉丁语源，在字面上也含“雷击”之意。
用作动词 v.
～+名词astonish the world使世界震惊～+副词astonish very much使非常惊讶astonish amazingly非常吃惊astonish blankly惊呆了astonish dramatically出人意料地吃惊astonish greatly使非常惊讶astonish inconceivably难以置信地惊人astonish inexpressibly无法形容地吃惊astonish intensely极度吃惊astonish ludicrously荒唐可笑地惊人astonish profoundly极度地惊人astonish silently默默地吃惊astonish sublimely极度吃惊astonish unaffectedly自然流露地吃惊astonish unmistakably显而易见地吃惊astonish utterly极度吃惊～+介词astonish at使对…感到吃惊astonish at the news听到这消息感到惊讶astonish beyond measure感到万分惊异
钱博士as=ex，出来+ton雷击+ish动词后缀→雷击得灵魂出窍⇒使惊讶
词根ton-雷来自拉丁语。它和日耳曼单词thunder雷中的thun-最终都源自原始印欧语词根*stene-雷。联想记忆a一个＋ston看作stone，石头＋ish→一石激起千层浪，怎不叫人惊讶→使惊讶联想记忆a一个+ston看作stone石头+ish使→一石激起千层浪，怎不叫人惊讶as=ex，出来+ton雷击+ish动词后缀→雷击得灵魂出窍⇒使惊讶。近义词 snow雪shock震惊stun使震惊amaze使吃惊surprise惊奇astound使惊骇overwhelm打击daze 使 … 茫然startle使吃惊dumbfound 使 … 惊呆flabbergast使大吃一惊knock for six一击得最高分给予沉重的…take your breath away使大吃一惊(使人吃惊或高…反义词 ease容易relieve救济
用作动词(v.
用作及物动词
S+～+ n./pron.It astonished me.这件事使我惊讶。
Her father's sudden death astonished her.父亲突然逝世,她大为震惊。
His words astonished all.他的话使大家感到惊讶。
The thought astonished him.这个想法使他大为惊讶。
The gift of hundred dollars astonished the little girl.那一百美元的礼物令那小女孩大为惊讶。
The size of the elephant astonished the boy.大象的块头令这小孩惊讶。
The magician's next trick will astonish you.魔术师的下一个戏法将令你大为惊讶。
The news of the car accident astonished everybody.发生车祸的消息使大家非常震惊。
Truly, you astonished me.说真的,你让我大吃一惊。
The editor astonished us when she said that she was already fifty-two.当那位编辑说她已经52岁时,我们都非常惊讶。
He astonished me by his appearance.他的样子真叫我大吃一惊。
He astonished us by taking a stroll at midnight.他在半夜里散步使我们惊讶。
He astonished us by announcing that he would get married in a few days.他宣布几天后就结婚,这使我们很吃惊。
The boy astonished us with his skilled English.我们惊讶于那个男孩熟练的英语。
They astonished me with the news.他们告诉我这消息使我颇为震惊。
The news astonished the world.这消息震惊了世界。
I'm astonished at his rapid progress.他进步之快使我吃惊。
She was astonished at his vehemence.她对他的激昂感到惊讶。
We were astonished at his rudeness.我们对他的粗鲁甚感惊愕。
You needn't to be astonished at the result.你对那结果不必惊奇。
His parents were astonished at his decision.他的父母对他的决定感到很吃惊。
Ruth will be astonished at your coming home in such a manner.你这个样子回家,鲁思会很吃惊的。
I am astonished at his doing such a thing.他做这样一件事,使我感到惊愕。
You looked astonished at the news.你看上去似乎对这消息感到惊异。
I was astonished beyond measure.我万分惊愕。
We were all astonished by your failure in the exam.你考试不及格,我们大家都感到惊讶。
The tourists were astonished by the majesty of the Great Wall.长城的雄伟使游客们惊异。
He was astonished by his mother's appearance.他母亲的出现使他感到吃惊。
We were astonished to hear what had happened.我们听说所发生的事情都大为吃惊。
I am astonished to meet you here.在这儿遇见你,我感到惊讶。
They were astonished to see me so late at night.夜里这么晚见到了我使他们大吃一惊。
He was astonished to see how his home town had changed in the past 10 years.家乡过去10年的变化使他感到惊奇。
用作双宾动词
S+～+ n./pron. +that-clauseIt astonishes me that no one has thought of this before.以前竟没有一个人想到这一点,这使我非常惊讶。
I am astonished that he didn't come.他没有来,我感到惊异。
She was astonished that he had survived.她对他能活下来感到惊讶。
I was astonished that he was not an Englishman.我很惊讶,他竟不是英国人。
All of us were astonished that Mr. Li was so rude to him.李先生对他如此无礼,这使我们都感到惊异。
I was very much astonished that I could not believe my eyes.我大为惊异,以至无法相信自己的眼睛。其他It was an astonishing performance for such a young musician.对于这样一个年轻的音乐家来说,那是一场令人惊异的表演。
It was an astonishing fact.那是件令人惊异的事实。
He gave her an astonished look.她看到他一副惊异的神色。
Isn't this an astonished event?这难道不是一件惊人的事件吗?
The news wasastonishing.这消息令人吃惊。
His ignorance isastonishing.他的无知令人惊讶。
It is astonishing to me that he should be absent.他竟会缺席,使我感到惊异。Pastonishinga.令人惊讶的Pastonishmentn.惊异惊愕使人惊异的事物
v.动词
astonish的基本意思是“某人或某事物使某人惊讶,使某人难以置信”,这时以感到惊讶的人作宾语; astonish也可以表示“某人对某事物感到惊讶,某人不可理解某事物”,这时以感到惊讶的人作主语。其语意含有较强烈的感情色彩。 astonish作“使某人惊讶”解时,用陈述式,主语可为表示人、行为、特性、事件的名词。当以人作主语时, astonish须搭用by或with引起的短语表示导致惊讶的原因; astonish作“某人对某事物感到惊讶”解时,用被动式或系表结构,这时astonish多搭用由at〔by〕引起的短语或不定式短语,也可搭用that引起的从句。 astonish的过去分词astonished在句中常用作形容词,意思是“感到惊讶的”,表示对突然发生或遇到的事情做出异乎寻常的反应,在句中可用作定语或表语; 而astonish的现在分词astonishing在句中用作形容词时多用作定语,偶尔也可用作表语。
动词95%,名词5%
用作及物动词I wasastonishedat the news of his escape.听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。
Sheastonishedme with her beautiful handwriting.她以其秀丽的书法而使我惊异。
A matter of repeated occurrence like this will notastonishpeople.重复出现的事物不会使人吃惊。verb.surprise
同义词 amaze,astound,bewilder,boggle,confound,daze,dumbfound,flabbergast,overwhelm,shock,startle,stun,stupefyfloor,staggerblow away,blow one's mind,bowl over,knock over,put one away,spring on,take aback,throw a curve
反义词 clear up,expect,explainbore,calm
alarmverb upset
amaze,chill,daunt,dismay,distress,frighten,give a turn,make jump,panic,scare,scare silly,scare stiff,scare to death,spook,startle,surprise,terrify,unnerve
amazeverb surprise
affect,alarm,astonish,astound,bewilder,blow away,blow one's mind,bowl over,daze,dumbfound,electrify,flabbergast,impress,move,perplex,put one away,shock,stagger,startle,strike,stun,stupefy,touch
amazesverb surprise
affects,alarms,astonishes,astounds,bewilders,blows away,blows one's mind,bowls over,dazes,dumbfounds,electrifies,flabbergasts,impresses,moves,perplexes,puts one away,shocks,staggers,startles,strikes,stuns,stupefies,touches
astoundverb amaze
astonish,bewilder,blow away,bowl over,confound,confuse,daze,dumbfound,flabbergast,knock over with feather,overwhelm,shock,stagger,startle,stun,stupefy,surprise,take aback
astoundsverb amaze
astonishes,bewilders,blows away,bowls over,confounds,confuses,dazes,dumbfounds,flabbergasts,knocks over with feather,overwhelms,shocks,staggers,startles,stuns,stupefies,surprises,takes aback
aweverb amaze
alarm,appall,astonish,blow away,cow,daunt,dazzle,flabbergast,frighten,grandstand,horrify,impress,intimidate,knock socks off,overawe,scare,showboat,startle,strike,stun,stupefy,terrify A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not astonish people.
这样司空见惯的事，不会使人吃惊。《新英汉大辞典》
It is necessary that she should astonish and bewitch.
她有必要使人惊讶和着迷。 culchina.net
Li Lei has been a good friend of mine for several years now, and still his artworks have never ceased to astonish me.
有幸结识李磊多年，这些年来他的作品总是能带我给极大的冲击和惊喜。 hjenglish
All these changes will lead to a stronger, more confident China, a China that can astonish and enrich the world, a China that your generation will help create.
所有的这些变化，将导致中国更加强大、更有自信，这个中国将使世界瞩目，也使世界更加丰富。 blog.sina.com.cn
Always do right— this will gratify some and astonish the rest.
永远做对的事，这将让有些满意，使其余的吃惊。 x689
Grandet sat twiddling his thumbs, lost in calculation the results of which were to astonish Saumur one day.
葛朗台坐在一边把大拇指绕动了四小时，想着明天会教索漠全城吃惊的计算，出神了。 jukuu
However, some actors can astonish us with the deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.
不管怎样，有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上激发起来的深深情感震撼我们。 dearedu
If a person goes at a job with determination and purpose, he may astonish himself as well as others by his ability.
如果一个人怀着决心和目的去干事，他的能力可能会让自己和他人都感到震惊。 blog.sina.com.cn
Just as you think you have seen it all, something else comes in to view that will astonish you. You will also get the opportunity to see the amazing“ tree” made out of rock.
正当你认为自己已经见识了所有奇迹之时，另一样东西又映入眼帘，让你惊叹不已——你有机会见到由岩石构成的令人惊叹的“大树”。 joyen
Predicts Kosnik, “ If she decides to become an entrepreneur, she’s going to come up with something that will astonish us all.”
科斯尼克预测说：“如果她打算当一名企业家的话，她会做出令我们所有人都震惊的事业来。” yeeyan
Rubbish Bins: Use Astonish Cream Cleaner inside and out to keep your bins lovely and fresh.
垃圾桶：使用清洁霜吃惊内，以保持你的垃圾箱可爱和新鲜。 csnba
Some of his oldest detractors reckoned he might astonish everyone by switching from populist hawk to pragmatic dove.
他的一些资历最老的批评者认为，他从平民主义的鹰派转变成实用主义的鸽派，着实让每个人大吃一惊。 ecocn
Such an assemblage of learning, genius, and virtue, might well delight and astonish a stranger.
这样济济一堂的学者、天才、道德家，尽够使得一位陌生人又惊又喜。 ebigear
The gigantic creation you're about to see might even astonish the most serious cartoon enthusiasts.
而接下来你要看到的这个巨型机器人恐怕是连铁杆卡通迷也要为之大吃一惊。 hxen
These great revolutionary barricades were assembling points for heroism.The improbable was simple there. These men did not astonish each other.
这些伟大的革命街垒是英雄们的聚会之所，不可思议的事在这里是极其普遍的，在他们之间甚至都不以为奇了。 ebigear
They astonish with the variety of colors, shapes, and behaviors.
它们色彩之丰富、形状之多变和习性之多样，足以让人叹为观止。 yeeyan
This will gratify some people and astonish the rest.
这会让一些人满意，让其他人惊奇。 sznews
You can fast- forward to the matt finish of this piece by scrubbing regularly with a mild abrasive like Astonish Orange Cream Cleaner.
要想快速得到这种粗面效果，也可以用超级乳状清洁剂这样的温和磨料用力摩擦家具表面。 yeeyan
You get some amazing answers that will astonish you.
你会得到令你感到惊讶的怪异的回答。 iciba
Astonish God with your faith.
用诚实打动上帝。 dictall |