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pain·ful 英ˈpeɪnfəl美ˈpenfəlAHDpānʹfəl ★★★☆☆高四六研Ｉ牛４八COCA⁴⁰⁴¹BNC³⁹³⁷iWeb³⁸⁶⁹Economist³¹⁵¹
基本双解英英词源搭配记法近义反义句型派生词用法例句Thesaurus例句
adj.痛苦的⁸⁶;疼痛的⁸;费力的⁶副词painfully名词painfulness
医疗心理
adj.形容词
痛苦的,肉体疼的causing pain 费力的,伤脑筋的,棘手的difficult or tedious
Adjective:
causing physical or psychological pain;worked with painful slowness causing misery or pain or distress;it was a sore trial to him the painful process of growing up exceptionally bad or displeasing;atrocious taste abominable workmanship an awful voice dreadful manners a painful performance terrible handwriting an unspeakable odor came sweeping into the room causing physical discomfort;bites of black flies are more than irritating; they can be very painful 词根词缀： pain-pen-惩罚 + -ful形容词词尾
用作形容词 adj.
～+名词painful cut疼痛的伤口painful illness痛苦的疾病painful life艰辛的生活painful subject令人不愉快的题目～+动词painful to do sth做某事是痛苦的painful to see sth看见某事是痛苦的～+介词painful to sb对某人来说是痛苦的
非常记忆pain疼痛〖熟词〗+ful俘虏〖拼音〗⇒全身的疼痛让俘虏痛苦不堪蒋争熟词记忆pain痛-ful…的⇒使痛的；使痛苦的钱博士pain疼痛+ful充满…的⇒疼痛的，痛苦的pain痛-ful…的⇒使痛的；使痛苦的近义词 hard硬的sad悲哀的hefty重的sore疼痛的achy疼痛的bitter苦的dire可怕的sticky粘的raw未加工的sharp锋利的awful糟糕的tough强硬的nasty下流的aching疼痛的tender温柔的biting刺痛的trying难受的uphill上坡地rueful悲伤的odious可憎的tragic悲剧的dismal阴沉的costly昂贵的searing灼热的awkward尴尬的operose费力的hateful可恨的weighty重要的arduous费力的heavy大量的moving 移动的violent猛烈的annoying恼人的stinging刺人的dreadful可怕的terrible可怕的exacting严格的tragical悲剧的grievous痛苦的toilsome费力的dolorous忧伤的touching动人的poignant悲伤的melancholy忧郁laborious艰苦的torturous折磨的galling使烦恼的agonizing苦恼的sorrowful悲伤的difficult困难的ponderous笨重的execrable恶劣的unhappy不快乐的loathsome讨厌的strenuous奋发的repellent驱虫剂atrocious残暴的sensitive灵敏的disturbing烦扰的vexing使人烦恼的lamentable可悲的burdensome负担的abominable讨厌的hurtful造成损害的anguished很痛苦的tingling发出叮当声worrying令人担心的unpleasing不愉快的irritating使愤怒的disastrous灾难性的vexatious令人烦恼的worrisome令人忧虑的distasteful味道差的unwelcome不受欢迎的repulsive令人厌恶的revolting令人厌恶的unendurable难忍受的afflictive给人痛苦的tormenting使人痛苦的excruciating极痛苦的disagreeable不愉快的unbearable无法忍受的infelicitous不妥当的calamitous造成灾祸的disgusting令人厌恶的distressing使人痛苦的troublesome令人烦恼的distressful使人苦恼的disquieting引起不安的aggravating使更恶化的uncomfortable不舒服的undesirable不受欢迎的heartrending令人心碎的unpleasant使人不愉快的…disheartening使人沮丧的insupportable不能忍受的insufferable令人无法忍受的…pestering动词pester的现在进…smarting动词smart的现在进行…harassing动词harass的现在进…labored动作、呼吸等困难的…unspeakable不能以言语表达的…反义词 painless无痛的
用作形容词adj.
用作定语
～+ n.She had a painful cut on her thumb.她的拇指上有个疼痛的伤口。
This is a painful illness.这是一种痛苦的疾病。
This has been a painful lesson to me.对我来说,这是一个惨痛的教训。
He lived a painful life.他过着艰辛的生活。
It was a painful subject.这是一个令人棘手的题目。
用作表语
S+be+～Is your wound still painful?你的伤口还痛吗?
His writing was slow and painful.他写得既慢又费力。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThe duty is painful to me, but it must be done.这义务对我来说很痛苦,但它是无法避免的。S+be+～+to- vThe story of her sufferings was painful to listen to.她苦难的故事使人听得难受。It is/was+～+for sb to- vIt is painful to admit that I was wrong.我承认自己错了真痛苦。
It must have been very painful for you to tell her about the accident.把这件事情告诉她对你来说一定是很痛苦的事。It is/was+～+that-clauseIt is painful that Tom will fail this exam.汤姆这次考试如不及格,这是叫人痛心的。Ppainfulnessn.痛痛苦可怜Ppainfullyad.痛苦地苦恼地费力地
adj.形容词
painful用作表语时,其主语不能是人。
形容词99%,名词1%
用作形容词It waspainfulfor him to renounce his son.宣布与儿子脱离关系对他来说是很痛苦的。
His wife's death left apainfulvoid in his life.他妻子的死给他的人生留下了痛苦的空虚感。
The sting of a jellyfish is verypainful.让水母刺着是很痛的。
The operation was verypainful.手术很痛。
He gained the medal through hispainfultravail.他通过艰辛的努力获得了奖牌。
It waspainfulto admit that I was wrong.要我承认错了，是很费力的。adj.physically or mentally agonizing
同义词 agonizing,arduous,awful,difficult,dire,distasteful,distressing,excruciating,hard,harrowing,heart-wrenching,hurtful,severe,tedious,terrible,troublesome,uncomfortable,unpleasantaching,afflictive,biting,burning,caustic,disagreeable,dreadful,extreme,extremely bad,grievous,hurting,inflamed,irritated,laborious,piercing,raw,saddening,sensitive,sharp,smarting,sore,stinging,tender,throbbing,tormenting,trying,vexatious
反义词 agreeable,calm,easy,facile,friendly,good,great,helpful,mild,nice,pleasant,pleasing,simple,wonderfuldelightful,painless
anguishingadjective tormenting
agonizing,excruciating,harrowing,suffering,torturing,torturous
arduousadjective difficult, hard to endure
backbreaking,burdensome,exhausting,fatiguing,formidable,grueling,harsh,heavy,labored,laborious,murder,no picnic,onerous,painful,punishing,rigorous,rough,severe,strenuous,taxing,tiring,toilsome,tough,troublesome,trying,uphill
awkwardadjective embarrassing
compromising,delicate,difficult,embarrassed,ill at ease,inconvenient,inopportune,painful,perplexing,sticky,thorny,ticklish,troublesome,trying,uncomfortable,unpleasant,untimely
badadjective severe
disastrous,distressing,grave,harsh,intense,painful,serious,terrible
badderadjective severe
disastrous,distressing,grave,harsh,intense,painful,serious,terrible
burningadjective stinging, painful
acrid,biting,caustic,irritating,painful,piercing,prickling,pungent,reeking,sharp,smarting,tingling A shift from export dependency to an economy that serves its own consumers better would be painful but would be good for Germany, and the world, in the longer run.
摆脱对出口的依赖，为本国消费者提供更好的服务，对德国而言将是痛苦的转变过程，但长远来看，这有利于德国，也有利于世界。 ecocn
Now, if love is painful, and tortures us so, why do we love?
如果爱是痛苦的，让我们备受折磨，为什么我们还要爱呢？ yeeyan
Above all, of course, it is drawing all the inferences from that painful independence.
当然，这首要的就是从那痛苦的独立之中得出所有的结论。 yeeyan
Allow all the painful places to come out of the shadows and embrace them in love.
让所有痛苦的部分都从阴影里走出来吧，用爱去拥抱它们。 yeeyan
And if our nation continues on this course, the economic damage will be painful and lasting.
如果我们的国家继续这样走下去，经济遭受的破坏将是痛苦和漫长的。 ebigear
But it was a ruse and within hours he underwent the painful treatment.
但这是一个诡计，接下来的几小时里他经历了痛苦的治疗。 http://article.yeeyan.org
For the man who has cut himself off from life, tragedy is intensely painful because contradictions arise not only inside himself but also between him and the rest of the world.
对于那些生命日渐缩短的人而言，悲剧是一种强烈的痛苦，因为矛盾不仅在他的内心升起，同样在他与剩余的世界。 yeeyan
From that point of view, why not extend our control even into our sleep and rewrite our painful dreams in a general program of nightmare eradication?
从这个角度上看，为什么不用一个通用的程序进入到我们的睡眠，改写使我们痛苦的梦境，将梦魇连根拔除？ yeeyan
He is seized with a painful sickness.
他得了一种痛苦的疾病。《新英汉大辞典》
How painful this betrayal is for us!
这种背叛对我们来说是多么痛苦！ yeeyan
I believe the painful nights that close in on all of us in some form are the cocoons from which we might shed our weaknesses.
我相信，我们每个人都经历过被痛苦包围的夜晚，不管这些痛苦是什么，我们都可以通过它们蜕去我们的软弱。 yeeyan
If you have sciatica, this will be very painful, marked by a burning sensation or a feeling of electric shock down your leg or in your upper back.
如果你有坐骨神经痛，那么这会让你疼痛难忍，这个感觉类似于燃烧或者电击，会从你的腿一支传导到你的背部上方。 yeeyan
It doesn't do to dwell over much on one's painful memories.
过分沉溺于自己的痛苦回忆之中是不行的。《21世纪大英汉词典》
It is painful and disconcerting, but it is absolutely vital for the development of your faith.
这是很痛苦的事，让人极其不安，但又是对你的信心成长至关重要的。 yeeyan
One of the mysteries he explores is why we like these painful foods in the first place.
在他探讨的秘密中，其中一个就是为何我们最喜欢这种让我们疼痛的食物。 yeeyan
There were lots of these kids, and they were painful reminders to the Vietnamese of the war and all it had cost them.
还有很多这样的孩子，对越南人来说，他们是那场战争以及他们为之付出所有痛苦代价的提醒物。 yeeyan
We have been through a dark and painful chapter in our history.
我们已经经过了我们历史上黑暗和痛苦的一章。 yeeyan
While our dream is confronted with the reality, you always feel painful.
《和平年代》里的话：当幻想和现实面对时，总是很痛苦的。 ebigear
While it's not the only way to achieve those goals, it's the least painful, in my experience.
虽然它不是达到那些目标的唯一方法，但在我的经历中它所带来的痛苦最少。 ibm
While you can always delete data, retrieving additional information can be a painful process once you have lots of it.
尽管总是可以删除数据，但一旦数据太多，检索额外的信息可能是一个痛苦的过程。 ibm
You can only imagine how painful it would be if engineers had to set up all these projects themselves, just so they could create a project.
可以想象得到，如果工程师必须亲自设置所有这些项目只是为了能够创建一个项目，这会有多么痛苦。 ibm
You have no idea how painful.
你根本不知道会有多痛苦。 yeeyan |